LIMBURG Hendrik

Male Bef 1060 - Abt 1119  (> 59 years)

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  • Name LIMBURG Hendrik 
    Birth Bef 1060  Hertogdom Neder-Lotharingen, Heilige Roomse Rijk Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Male 
    Death Abt 1119  Hertogdom Neder-Lotharingen, Heilige Roomse Rijk Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Notes 
    • Name
      Latin Henricus was based on a Frankish name and corresponds to modern English Henry, French Henri, Dutch Hendrik, German Heinrich. Kupper notes (pp.629-30) that the name was associated with imperial royalty in this period:

      Notons que Judith de Luxembourg et Udon de Limbourg, pour autant que « notre » généalogie soit la bonne, donnèrent à leur fils le nom de Henri. Ce choix nous paraît significatif. Henri était alors le nom « impérial » par excellence : c'était le prénom que portaient les chefs de la maison salienne. Henri était aussi un nom « luxembourgeois » porté par l'oncle et par le frère du duc Frédéric, qui furent, l'un après l'autre, comte de Luxembourg et duc de Bavière (108). En dernière analyse, le prénom « Henri », tout comme le toponyme « Limbourg », évoqueraient, chacun à leur manière, l'attachement de Frédéric de Luxembourg et de son lignage à la dynastie impériale.
      Titles
      Henri first appears as count of Limbourg in a record dated 27 mars 1081. Kupper (p.620) suggests he must have been in his 20s.
      Henry was count of Limbourg-sur-Vesdre, today in French-speaking Belgium, including a significant part also of German-speaking Belgium. This lordship was only a generation or two old, and apparently covered the territory of the very large and lightly populated villa of Baelen. The new name may have been brought in when the new castle was built and became the new seat of administration. Kupper notes (footnote 53):
      "En réalité, la seule information sûre est le titre de « comte de Limbourg » porté par Henri dès l'année 1081 (voir ci-dessus n. 11). Il semble aller de soi, cependant, que la détention de la forteresse de Limbourg, qui s'élève dans la villa (et la paroisse primitive) de Baelen, signifie que le comte Henri est aussi le maître du domaine. Observons que le fils d'Henri, le comte Waleran-Païen, est incontestablement seigneur des lieux : Theodor- Joseph Lacomblet, Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins, t. I, 1840, n° 315, p. 209 (1133) [donation de serfs de Baelen] ; Halkin et Roland, Chartes de Stavelot-Malmedy, t. I, n° 167, p. 343 (corr. 1118-1139) [donation de la dîme d'Henri-Chapelle]. Notons que la localité d'Henri-Chapelle, qui appartint au domaine primitif de Baelen, est peut-être une fondation d'Henri de Limbourg, père de Waleran-Païen : Brassinne, « Les paroisses de l'ancien concile de saint Remacle », p. 326 et n. 2 ; J. Herbillon, Les noms des communes de Wallonie, p. 72 (lire Henri Ier au lieu d'Henri III)."
      He was granted the Dukedom of Lower Lorraine, by Emperor Heinrich III in 1101, though he had rebelled the same year, and was deprived of Lower Lorraine in 1106.
      He was advocatus (Voogd, Avoué) of the Abbey of St Truiden, at least in 1095. (This position was not to be confused with the local deputy "subadvocatus" which was associated with the Counts of Duras and Loon.)
      It appears he was never lord of Arlon. His son, Waleran, also known as Paganus, already had the title during Henri's lifetime, so it probably came from his mother, which is also what several medieval sources say. Kupper writes (footnote 54):

      Henri de Limbourg n'apparaît jamais comme « comte d'Arlon ». En revanche, son fils Waleran-Païen porte déjà ce titre, du vivant de son père, dans une charte de l'archevêque Brunon de Trêves datée de 1115 : H. Beyer, Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch, 1. 1, Coblence, 1860, n° 431, p. 492-493 ; Wampach, Urkunden- und Quellenbuch, 1. 1, n° 348, p. 500-501 : Walrammus comes de arlo. Voir également l'extrait de la Genealogia sancti Arnulfi cité n. 85 où le fils d'Henri de Limbourg est appelé de manière significative Paganus de Arluns : tout se passe donc comme si Waleran-Païen de Limbourg, héritier d'Arlon par sa mère (?), avait mis la main sur ce territoire après l'extinction du lignage adonnais et, probablement aussi, après le décès de sa mère. Les oncles maternels (?) de Waleran-Païen, Waleran et Foulque d'Arlon, sont cités jusqu'en 1084-1085 : Wampach, t. I, n° 302, p. 451. Nous reviendrons plus loin sur les problèmes relatifs au comté d'Arlon.
      Parentage
      There has been much discussion over recent centuries about Henry's parentage. As Count of Limbourg, advocate of St Truiden, and as Duke of Lower Lorraine a predecessor was Frederik of Luxembourg (d.1065). But late in Frederik's own lifetime, in 1064, there was also an Udo who was described as Count of Limbourg, and in 1075 Udo also appears as advocatus of St Truiden.[1]

      The Gesta Treverorum and the Genealogia ex stirpe sancti Arnulfi descendentium Mettensis both state that Henry's connection to Arlon (quite far away through very hilly terrain, today in Belgian Luxembourg) was through his wife. They disagree on the exact relationship of this wife to the comital family there.

      Wife and Family
      He possibly married firstly an unnamed woman of d'Arlon family. Hendrik I van Limburg married secondly Adelheid von Botenstein[2] (or Pottenstein), she died after 13 August 1106. Kupper speculates that both were named Adelaide, in order to explain why the Annalista Saxo describes all the children as being children of the second wife.[3]

      There were at least four children according to Annalista Saxo:
      Walram II 'Paganus' succeeded as Count of Limbourg;
      Agnes, who married 1) 1110, Friedrich IV von Putelendorf; 2) Walo 'der Jüngere' von Veckenstedt, and died 1136;
      Adelheid, married 1) Friedrich 'der Streitbare' von Werl, Graf von Arnsberg; 2) Kuno, Graf von Horburg; 3) Konrad II, Graf von Dachau;
      Mathilde, married Henri I de Namur, Comte de la Roche, and died after 1148.
      Death
      Kupper explains that Henri died in 1118, as attested by a contemporary source, the Chronicon rythmicum Leodiense (V 293[4]). This disagrees with 19th century proposals by Ernst, Wampach and Schoppmann, who believed he died in 1119.[5]

      Sources
      ↑ Kupper pp.624-5
      ↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2025, Graven van Limburg.
      ↑ Annalista Saxo is in MGH SS VI [1]
      ↑ MGH edition: SS 12, p.419
      ↑ Kupper: "Henri 1er de Limbourg mourut à Liège en 1118, selon le témoignage rigoureusement contemporain du Chronicon rythmicum Leodiense, v. 293, éd. Carlo de Clercq, Reimbaldi Leodiensis opera omnia, Turnhout, 1966, p. 133. Il convient donc, sur ce point, de corriger Ernst, Histoire du Limbourg, t. II, p. 250 et n. 1, t. III, 1839, p. 1-4, Wampach, Urkunden- und Quellenbuch, t. I, n° 352, p. 503 n. 1 et Schoppmann, La formation, p. 65 n. 6, qui placent son décès l'année suivante."
      Jean-Louis Kupper (2007) Les origines du duché de Limbourg-sur-Vesdre", Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire Année 85-3-4 pp. 609-637 [2]
      Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.). VI 26 cited by http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00050321&tree=LEO
    Person ID I58928  Freeman-Smith
    Last Modified 27 Jan 2026 

    Father LIMBURG Udon,   b. Abt 1030, Lotharingia, Holy Roman Empire Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 1078 (Age 48 years) 
    Relationship natural 
    Mother NIEDERLOTHRINGEN Judith,   b. 1040, Holy Roman Empire Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 1080, Holy Roman Empire Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 40 years) 
    Relationship natural 
    Family ID F26215  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family BOTENSTEIN Adelheid,   b. 1061   d. Aft 13 Aug 1106, Limburg, Belgium Find all individuals with events at this location (Age > 45 years) 
    Children 
     1. LIMBURG Walram,   b. Abt 1085, Hertogdom Neder-Lotharingen, Heilige Roomse Rijk Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 06 Aug 1139, Hertogdom Neder-Lotharingen, Heilige Roomse Rijk Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 54 years)  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]
    Family ID F26213  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 27 Jan 2026 


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