 Abt 1033 - 1093 (60 years)
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| Name |
FLANDRE Robert |
| Birth |
Abt 1033 |
Flanders, Belgium |
| Gender |
Male |
| Death |
13 Oct 1093 |
Flanders, Belgium |
| Notes |
- Robert l, Count of Flanders (c. 1033-1093) was also known as Robert the Frisian. He was count of Flanders (Flandern - Vlaanderen) from 1071 to his death. His parents were Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle (Capet), a daughter of King Robert ll (Capet) of France.
He usurped the countship after defeating his nephew Arnold III and his allies, which included King Philip l of France, count Eustace of Boulogne and the counts of Saints-Pol and Andres at the battle of Cassel.
Robert subsequently made peace with Philip, who became his stepson-in-law, but remained hostile to his sister Mathilde and her husband William the Conqueror, who was king of England and duke of Normandy (Normandie). Robert's elder brother, Baldwin (Baldwinsson) Vl, succeeded their father as count of Flanders in 1067 (he died in 1070).
Robert's nickname, "the Frisian" was obtained, apparently when he acted as regent for his stepson, count Dirk V of Holland.
In 1063 Robert l, Count of Flanders married Gertrude of Saxony, dowager countess of Holland, and they had 6 children:
Robert II, who became count of Flanders.
Adelais (died 1115), who became queen of Denmark and was married to Canute (Knud) of Denmark.
Gertrude, who became duchess of Lorraine.
Philipp.
Ogiva, who became abbess of Messines.
Baldwin, died before 1080.
Robert ll had Baldwin VII, Count of Flanders. Adelais had Charles, who married Margaret of Clermont, who also married Thierry d'Alsace, and was the mother of Philip d'Alsace, count of Flanders, and Margaret.
Sources
Charles Verlinden, Robert 1er, le Frison, comte de Flandre (Ghent, 1935).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I,_Count_of_Flanders
Renée Nip, "The Political Relations between England and Flanders (1066–1128)," Anglo-Norman Studies 21: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1998, Ed. Christopher Harper-Bill (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1999), p. 147.
https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FLANDERS,%20HAINAUT.htm#RobertIdied1093A
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG147400
https://academic-eb-com.eres.qnl.qa/levels/collegiate/article/Robert-I/63862
"Robert I". Encyclopedia Britannica, 9 Oct. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-I-count-of-Flanders.
Bradley James Phillis, "Two Murders and a Coronation: Crusade, Crisis, and the Counts of Flanders, 1071-1204." PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2018. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/4987.
Laura Napran, "Mercenaries and Paid Men in Gilbert of Mons," Mercenaries and Paid Men (Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2008). https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004164475.i-415.78.
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| Person ID |
I59628 |
Freeman-Smith |
| Last Modified |
27 Jan 2026 |
| Father |
FLANDRE Baudouin, b. Abt 19 Aug 1012, Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France d. 01 Sep 1067, Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France (Age 55 years) |
| Relationship |
natural |
| Mother |
CAPET Adèle, b. Abt 1009, France d. 08 Jan 1079, Abbaye de Messines, comté de Flandre (Age 70 years) |
| Relationship |
natural |
| Marriage |
1028 |
Amiens, Somme, Picardie, France |
| Family ID |
F26475 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
| Family |
BILLUNG Gertrude, b. Abt 1030, Schweinfurt, Unterfranken, Bavaria d. 03 Aug 1113, Vlaardingen, Vlaardingen, Zuid-Holland (Age 83 years) |
| Marriage |
1063 |
| Children |
| | 1. HOLLAND Theodorus, b. Abt 1055, Netherlands d. 17 Jun 1091, Netherlands (Age 36 years) [Father: Stepchild] [Mother: natural] |
| | 2. HOLLAND Berthe, b. 1056, Vlaardingen, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands d. 1094, Montreuil Sur Mer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France (Age 38 years) [Father: Stepchild] [Mother: natural] |
| | 3. FLANDRE Gertrude, b. Abt 1070, Flanders, Belgium d. 1117, Louvain, Brabant, Belgium (Age 47 years) [Father: natural] [Mother: natural] |
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| Family ID |
F26474 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
| Last Modified |
27 Jan 2026 |
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