Matches 7,201 to 7,400 of 11,213
| # |
Notes |
Linked to |
| 7201 |
Murdered by Yusuf, Emir of Azerbaijan.
Sources
Smbat_I_of_Armenia Wikipedia: Smbat I of Armenia.
Middle & Far Eastern Families, Armenia, Bagratid Dynasty, Maurice G. Boddy.
Ancient Ancestors, p35, Ronald Wells.
Our Royal Titled Noble & Commoner Ancestors, Marlyn Lewis.
Fabpedigree . | ARMENIA Smbat (I59444)
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| 7202 |
murdered in his fields | NORMAND Jean (I39569)
|
| 7203 |
Murdered in Verona, Italy | EMPEROR Berengar I King of Italy Holy Roman (I22707)
|
| 7204 |
Murdered on 21/22 September 1327 at Berkeley Castle. Buried in Gloucester Cathedral | PLANTAGENET Edward II (I22812)
|
| 7205 |
Murdered returning from Constantinople | of AQUITAINE Bodegeisel II Governor (I23291)
|
| 7206 |
Myers Park, Herkimer, NY | FOX Helen (I42827)
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| 7207 |
Mythological king of Scania/Skåne.
Name(s)
Harald, in norrønt: Haralðr
Byname: hinn Gamli, den gamle, meaning "the old".
Parents and family
His mother does not seem to be known in the sagas that tell of his father, spouse and children.
According to Hversu Noregr Byggðist;
Harald was son of Valdar/Valdemar den gavmilde/the generous who in turn was son Hróarr. Said to belong to the legendary Scylding family (skjoldungeætten) who descended from Skjold, son of Odin.
Spouse(s) and children
Said to been married to Hildur, daughter of mythological/legendary king Heidrek Ulveham.
According to Ynglinga saga;
Two sons of Harald is mentioned in Snorre Sturlasons Ynglingesaga.
Halvdan Snälle/Snille (the valiant), who in turn had the son Ivar Vidfamne.
Gudrød, who married Ingjald Illrådes daughter Åsa.
Death and burial
Nothing is known.
Research Notes
Disconnecting Hroarsson-1 as father and Heidriksdatter-1 as mother, Heidreksdottir-3 as spouse. Spouse and father is linked to in the bio. Andersson-4409 08:31, 24 May 2021 (UTC)
Info from previous profile;
Unsourced dates for;
Birth: 0568 in Jutland, Denmark
Marriage: ABT 0589 Jutland, Denmark
Death: 0610
Unsourced parentage:
Valdar Hroarsson and Hildis Vandals, married in Jutland, Denmark.
Unsourced note:
Ancestor of Anne of Kiev, Queen of France.
Sources
Hversu Noregr byggðist, kapitel 7
Ynglingesagaen, kapitel 39-40
See also:
Keiser und Koenig Hist., Gen. Hist. 25, pt 1, p. 126-27,137 AND 2. The Viking Age, Gen. Hist. 19, v. 1, p. 68
http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=21525863&pid=1594600723
Harald Valldarsson on Geni.com
WikiTree profile Valdarsson-15 was created through the import of heinakuu2011-6.ged on Jul 5, 2011
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This person was created through the import of Morton Family Tree.ged on 16 November 2010.
This person was created on 19 April 2011 through the import of Stout - Trask - Cowan .ged.
This person was created through the import of David Rentschler Family Tree_2010-09-30.ged on 01 October 2010.
This person was created through the import of Acrossthepond.ged on 21 February 2011.
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This person was created through the import of Redmond_Chambers(3).ged on 28 January 2011.
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WikiTree profile Valdarsson-14 was created through the import of FAMILY 6162011.GED on Jun 20, 2011
WikiTree profile Valdarsson-18 was created through the import of YOUNG.ged on Jul 12, 2011
This person was created through the import of Bishop Family Tree.ged on 18 February 20
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WikiTree profile Valdarsson-17 was created through the import of SRW 7th July 2011.ged on Jul 7, 2011 | VALDARSSON Harald Den Gamle (I58771)
|
| 7208 |
N.N. Rodríguez de Castilla
Spanish: NN Rodríguez de Castilla
Gender: Female
Birth: estimated between 820 and 880
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Rodrigue Bermudes, II and Da. Díaz ?
Wife of Gómez Núñez Díaz, señor de Mixancas y Álava
Mother of Munio Gómez; Diego Gómez; Rodrigo Núñez and Controle Nuñez de Castrogeriz
Sources
https://www.geni.com/people/N-N-Rodr%C3%ADguez-de-Castilla/6000000040588894065?through=6000000016171010706
https://gw.geneanet.org/alaindufour11?lang=fr&pz=aude+ariane+marie+claudette&nz=gab riel&i=125521 | UNKNOWN Unknown (I59768)
|
| 7209 |
Na Diederic, den eersten grave, Quam sijn sone, daer ic ave Segghen sal wel ende waer. Want den vader volghede hi naer In kersteliken daden na rechte; Hi vercoes sinte Aelbrechte,Want die kerke tEgmonde, Die sijn vader in siere stonde Van houte eerst maken dede, Brac hi, ende sette daer ter stede Een gods huys van stenen al, Dat van coste niet was smal....[1]
It says: After Diederic, the first Count. came his son (Dirc II). He followed his father in his Christian deeds. His father as a gift to the church, had (payed for) the building of the wooden church of Egmond, his son now had it rebuilt of stone... [1]
Dirk II or Diederik, (old spelling in charters and rijmkronieken-chronicles is Dirc or Dideric) II (born abt. 932 –died Egmond, 6 May 988) was a Fries count (Friese graaf -comes Fresonum), from the 10th century who between 965 and 988 conducted the actual regime over the county of West Frisia, which covered the entire coastal area between the Oosterschelde and het Vlie and consisted of the 'gouwen' (shires): Masaland, Kinhem and Texla. The formal loan was with the Utrechtse bishop. In the passed it was assumed Dirk II was the son of Dirk I. Nowadays it's assumed he was a son of a son of Dirk I, (so his grandson) who is also adressed as Dirk I bis, and Gerberga (Geva) van Hamaland. [2]
In 938 young Dirk II was engaged to Hildegard van Vlaanderen, daughter of count (graaf) Arnulf I van Vlaanderen and Aleidis van Vermandois. They married in 950 [2], and are mentioned in Rijmkronieken van Holland: Dese Diederic goet ende waert Hadde een wijf, hiet Hildegaert, 600 Hovesch van seden ende van leven Ende vol doghentachticheden... [3]From this marriage at least three children were born:[2]
Aarnout (Gent 951-993), ook wel Arnulf Gandensis genoemd, die zijn opvolger werd [2]
Egbert van Trier (952-994), aartsbisschop van Trier [2]
Erlindis (953-1012) [2]
possibly an Unknown daughter who married graaf Everhard van Doornik.[2]
Diederik II died in 988. He was buried in the new abbey church of Egmond, in the grave in which Hildegard was buried eight years earlier. Their gospel book remained in the abbey for six centuries, then swirled around, and resurrected in Utrecht in 1805. Thanks to King Willem I, it has been in the Royal Library since 1830 [4]
Name
Name: Theodoric III /Holland/
Birth
Birth: Date: 925 Place: Egmond-Binnen, Egmond, Noord-Holland, Netherlands [5]
Title
Title: Count of West Friesland
Marriage
Husband: UNKNOWN Dietrich
Wife: UNKNOWN Geva
Child: UNKNOWN Dietrich
Child: Wickmann de Ghent
Child: UNKNOWN Amalrada
Marriage: Date: 920 Place: Noord, Sint Anthonis, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands [5]
Husband: Wichmann Dirk II of Holland
Wife: Hildegarde Luitgard of Flanders
Child: Arnulf I Count Holland
Marriage: Date: MAY Place: Belgium
Occupation
Occupation: Count of Frisia (west of the Vlie) and Holland
Death
Death: Date: 06 MAY 988 Place: Egmond-Binnen, Egmond, Noord-Holland, Netherlands [5]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Source: Rijmkroniek van Holland (366-1305) pg. 20
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Source: [Wikipedia Dirk II Graaf van Holland en West Friesland]
↑ Source: Huygens KNAW Rijmkroniek van Holland (366-1305) pg 22
↑ Koninklijke Bibliotheek Nationale bibliotheek van Nederland Evangeliarium van Egmond blog, 9 mei 2012 Collectiespecialist Ed van der Vlist
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Arnulf Count of Westfriesland, Record for Dietrich II of Westfriesland, Record for Geva Gerberge Heiress of Friesland
Evangeliarium van Egmond The Evangelium of Egmond is a parchment handwriting that has become famous because Count Dirk and Countess Hildegard of 'Holland' had their image added to it in 975. More than a thousand years later, Dirk and Hildegard are the oldest Dutch of whom an image exists.
de Rijmkroniek van Holland
Annalen van Egmond: de Annales Egmundenses tezamen met de Annales Xantenses en het Egmondse leven van Thomas Becket Uitgeverij Verloren, 2007
Projects MedLands Chapter 2. Counts of Holland 900-1299
Wikidata: Item Q737699 help.gif
Source: S3349418663 Ancestry 2753
Source: S00008 Title: Ancestry Family Trees, http://www.Ancestry.com.au
Source: S6 Author: Ancestry.com Title: Public Member Trees, www.ancestry.co.uk | HOLLAND Diederic (I58601)
|
| 7210 |
Naissance
Mathurin Dubé est né vers 1631 en La Chapelle-Thémer, Poitou, France.[1] Il était le fils de Jean Dubé et de Renée Suzanne.
Drapeau identifiant les profils du Canada, Nouvelle-France
Mathurin Dubé a vécu
au Canada, Nouvelle-France.
Contrat de Mariage
Mathurin Dubay et Marie Champion signent un Contrat de Mariage le 24 Aug 1670, insinué le 14 Oct 1670, avec Notaire Romain Becquet.[2] Mariage entre Mathurin Dubay (Dubé), habitant demeurant en l'île d'Orléans, fils du feu Yvon (Jean) Dubay (Dubé) et de Renée Suzanne, ses père et mère de la Chapelle de May (Chapelle-Thémer) en la ville de Fontenay en l'évêché de Luçon, et Marie Champion (Campion), fille de Pierre Champion (Campion) et de la feue Marguerite Esnault (Hénaut), ses père et mère de la ville de Saint-Malo (en Bretagne), sont present Anne Gasnier, Joseph Ruette, écuyer, sieur d'Auteuil et de Monceaux, sont témoins : Jean-Baptiste Cosset et Claude Morin.[3]
Mariage
Mathurin Dubé et Marie Campion se sont mariés le 3 septembre 1670 à Sainte-Famille de l'Île d'Orléans.[4][5]
Décès
Mathurin est décédé le 28 décembre 1695 et a été inhumé le 30 décembre 1695 à Notre-Dame-de-Liesse de Rivière-Ouelle.[6][7]
Notes de recherche
Mathurin Dubé est l'ancêtre la majorité des descendants portant le nom Lemieux qui figurent dans la base de données du PRDH. Il y a deux pionniers Dubé dans la base de données du PRDH, l'autre pionnier, jean baptiste Dubé dit Delorme, ayant été né un siècle après Mathurin Dubé. Selon l'Association des Dubé d'Amérique : «... nos recherches nous permettent d'affirmer que la quasi-totalité des Dubé vivant en Amérique du Nord descendent de Mathurin Dubé et de Marie Campion, ... »[8][9][10][11]
Le nom Dubé occupe le 24e rang parmi les noms de famille les plus portés au Québec à la fin du XXe siècle, ce rang étant entre ceux des noms de famille Cloutier et Poirier,
Biography
Mathurin was born in 1631. He was the son of Jean Dubé and Renée Suzanne. | DUBE Mathurin (I57792)
|
| 7211 |
Naissance: vers 1714 en France
Fille de Thomas Marinier et Catherine-Angélique Caron mariés avant 1714 lieu inconnu (PRDH)
Mariage avec Jean-Baptiste Baudet: 1735, en Acadie [1]
Famille Beaudet/Marinier au complet: (3 enfants) vérifiée avec PRDH
Union suivante avec Augustin Dionne: 1771, Rivière-Ouelle [2]
Décès/Sépulture: 1804, Rivière-Ouelle [3] | MARINIER Madeleine (I57746)
|
| 7212 |
Name
"The Chronique de Saint Riquier names "Angelran" as son of Hugues, commenting that he contented himself with the title avoué until his marriage when he adopted the title comte[1294]. Avoué de Saint-Riquier. [1]
Birth
Enguerrand I Comte de PONTHIEU b: ABT 979 in Montreuil, Artois/Pas-de-Calais, France [2]
Title
The Chronique de Saint Riquier names "Angelran" as son of Hugues, commenting that he contented himself with the title avoué until his marriage when he adopted the title comte[. Avoué de Saint-Riquier. [3]
Parents
His father was:
A Knight Named Hughes. The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that Hugues "Capet" King of France granted the château d'Abbeville "à un chevalier nommé Hugues" who had married the king's daughter "Gisèle". [4]
Hugues I Comte de PONTHIEU [5]
Hugh I de /Montreuil/, Seigneur of Abbeville [2]
His father was born about 958 in Ponthieu, Somme, Picardy, France [2]
Hughes died 4 July 1000. [3]
He died 4 July 1000 in Abbeville, Somme, Picardy, France [6]
His mother was Gisela Princess of FRANCE b: ABT 960 in Paris, Seine, Ile-de-France, France. [2] [4]She was born about 970. [4]
Hughes married (before 987) Gisele de France, daughter of HUGUES Duc des Francs [later HUGUES "Capet" King of France] & his wife Adelais [d'Aquitaine] ([[969][486]-). The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that Hugues "Capet" King of France granted the château d'Abbeville "à un chevalier nommé Hugues" who had married the king's daughter "Gisèle". [3]
Foundation of Ponthieu
Hugues Capet King of France separated Abbeville, Ancre and Domart from the Abbaye de Saint-Riquier and gave them to Hugues, who was known as the avoué de Saint-Riquier. These territories became the foundation of the county of Ponthieu. [1]
The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that Hugues "Capet" King of France granted the château d'Abbeville "à un chevalier nommé Hugues" and also confiscated "Forest-Moutier" from the abbey of Saint-Riquier and granted it to him, recording in a later passage that Hugues bore the title "avoué" not comte. These territories became the foundation of the county of Ponthieu. [3]
Battles
He defeated Gilbert Comte de Brionne who had invaded Le Vimeu[1295]. [1]
First Marriage to Unknown
Cawley reports that he married, firstly, an unknown wife. "If the date attributed to Enguerrand's marriage to Aleida is correct as shown below, it is chronologically implausible for her to have been the mother of Enguerrand's sons. This is because Enguerrand's grandson, Enguerrand, must have married in [1045/50] (see below). This earlier marriage is therefore almost inevitably correct, although no direct reference which confirms this has yet been found in primary sources." [1]
1033 Second Marriage to Aleida
m [secondly] ([after 1033]) as her second husband, ALEIDA, widow of BAUDOUIN Comte de Boulogne, daughter of [ARNULF Count of Holland & his wife Liutgard de Luxembourg]. The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that "Angelran" killed "le comte de Boulogne" in battle and married his widow "Adelvie…qui était de l'origine la plus illustre", after which he adopted the title comte. [1] [3]
She is named as the possible daughter of Arnulf, and her two marriages shown, in Europäische Stammtafeln[1298] but the primary source on which this is based has not yet been identified. [1]
1045 Death
The Chronique de Saint Riquier records the death in 1045 of "seigneur Angelran" and his burial at Saint-Riquier[1296]. [1]
Enguerreand died in 1045 and was buried at Saint-Riquier.[3]
Issue
Enguerrand & his [first] wife had three children: [1]
HUGUES (-killed 20 Nov 1052, bur Saint-Riquier). The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that "son fils Hugues" succeeded after the death of "Angelran"[1299]. [1]
GUY (-1074). The Chronicon Hariulfi records that “Guidonem...comitis germanum Hugonis, comitis Widonis patruum” succeeded “Fulconis” as bishop of Amiens[1300]. Archdeacon of Notre-Dame. Bishop of Amiens 1058. He was the probable author of the poem Carmen, written in [1067], which commemorates the campaign of Guillaume II Duke of Normandy to conquer England[1301]. [1]
FOULQUES (-after 1059). The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that "Foulques…fils d'Angelran" usurped the abbacy of Saint-Riquier[1302]. Abbé de Saint-Riquier 1042. Abbé de Forestmoutier 1045. "[1]
Research Notes
Some genealogies including those of Jim Weber [2] show Enguerrand de Ponthieu and his wife Adele Gant de Boulologne as the parents of Piers de Valognes. No credible sources have been found to confirm such a relationship, and therefore these persons are not linked as parents and child.
Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Chapter 2. Comtes de Montreuil Accessed Feb 8, 2018 jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Jim Weber. The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest Hughes I Comte de Ponthieu Updated June 11, 2015. Accessed February 8, 2018. jhd
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Chapter 2. Comtes de Montreuil Accessed February 8, 2018 jhd
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Kings of France 987-1328 Accessed February 8, 2018. jhd
↑ Wiliam Henry Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry, 1968, Page: 13. Cited by Jim Weber. The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest Hughes I Comte de Ponthieu Updated June 11, 2015. Accessed February 8, 2018. jhd
↑ Peter Stewart, Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com, 18 April 2005. Cited by Jim Weber. The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest Hughes I Comte de Ponthieu Updated June 11, 2015. Accessed February 8, 2018. jhd
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I10694 - accessed 22 July 2017 | PONTHIEU Enguerrand (I59981)
|
| 7213 |
Name
A Knight Named Hughes. The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that Hugues "Capet" King of France granted the château d'Abbeville "à un chevalier nommé Hugues" who had married the king's daughter "Gisèle". [1]
Hugues I Comte de PONTHIEU [2]
Hugh I de /Montreuil/, Seigneur of Abbeville [3]
Birth
He was born about 958 in Ponthieu, Somme, Picardy, France [3]
Parents - Uncertain
Weber gives his parents as Hildouin Comte de PONTHIEU b: ABT 935 in Ponthieu, Somme, Picardy, France and Hersende de MONTREUIL b: ABT 938 in Montreuil, Artois/Pas-de-Calais, France. [3]
Kerrebrouck says there is no proof that Hugues was the son of Hilduin Comte de Montreuil, and that he could have been a member of the family of Enguerrand, one of whom was abbé de Saint-Riquier at the beginning of the 11th century. [4]
Titles
Advocate of St Riquier. [3] Advocate 981 of Ponthieu.[3] Adherent of Hugh Capet.[3]
Marriage to Gisele de France
He married Gisela Princess of FRANCE b: ABT 960 in Paris, Seine, Ile-de-France, France. [3]
He married Gisela de France. [1]
She was born about 970. [1]
Hughes married (before 987) Gisele de France, daughter of HUGUES Duc des Francs [later HUGUES "Capet" King of France] & his wife Adelais [d'Aquitaine] ([[969][486]-). The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that Hugues "Capet" King of France granted the château d'Abbeville "à un chevalier nommé Hugues" who had married the king's daughter "Gisèle". [4]
Foundation of Ponthieu
Hugues Capet King of France separated Abbeville, Ancre and Domart from the Abbaye de Saint-Riquier and gave them to Hugues, who was known as the avoué de Saint-Riquier. These territories became the foundation of the county of Ponthieu. [1]
The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that Hugues "Capet" King of France granted the château d'Abbeville "à un chevalier nommé Hugues" and also confiscated "Forest-Moutier" from the abbey of Saint-Riquier and granted it to him, recording in a later passage that Hugues bore the title "avoué" not comte. These territories became the foundation of the county of Ponthieu. [4]
1000 Death
Hughes died 4 July 1000. [4]
He died 4 July 1000 in Abbeville, Somme, Picardy, France [5]
Issue
Hugues & his wife had two children:[4]
ENGUERRAND (-1045, bur Saint-Riquier). The Chronique de Saint Riquier names "Angelran" as son of Hugues, commenting that he contented himself with the title avoué until his marriage when he adopted the title comte[488]. Avoué de Saint-Riquier. He defeated Gilbert Comte de Brionne who had invaded Le Vimeu[489]. The Chronique de Saint Riquier records the death in 1045 of "seigneur Angelran" and his burial at Saint-Riquier[490]. [m firstly ---. If the date attributed to Enguerrand's marriage to Aleida is correct as shown below, it is chronologically implausible for her to have been the mother of Enguerrand's sons. This is because Enguerrand's grandson, Enguerrand, must have married in [1045/50] (see below). This earlier marriage is therefore almost inevitably correct, although no direct reference which confirms this has yet been found in primary sources.] m [secondly] ([after 1033]) as her second husband, ALEIDA, widow of BAUDOUIN Comte de Boulogne, daughter of [ARNULF Count of Holland & his wife Liutgard de Luxembourg]. The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that "Angelran" killed "le comte de Boulogne" in battle and married his widow "Adelvie…qui était de l'origine la plus illustre", after which he adopted the title comte[491]. She is named as the possible daughter of Arnulf, and her two marriages shown, in Europäische Stammtafeln but the primary source on which this is based has not been identified. [4] Enguerrand I Comte de PONTHIEU b: ABT 979 in Montreuil, Artois/Pas-de-Calais, France [3]
GUY . The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that "Gui…frère de Seigneur Angelran" was named abbé of Saint-Riquier. [4]
Research Notes
DISPUTED PARENTAGE
Kerrebrouck says there is no proof that Hugues was the son of Hilduin, Comte de Montreuil, and that he could have been a member of the family of Enguerrand, one of whom was abbé de Saint-Riquier at the beginning of the 11th century. The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that Hugues "Capet" King of France granted the château d'Abbeville "à un chevalier nommé Hugues" and also confiscated "Forest-Moutier" from the abbey of Saint-Riquier and granted it to him, recording in a later passage that Hugues bore the title "avoué" not comte.[4]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Kings of France 987-1328 Accessed February 8, 2018. jhd
↑ Wiliam Henry Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry, 1968, Page: 13. Cited by Jim Weber. The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest Hughes I Comte de Ponthieu Updated June 11, 2015. Accessed February 8, 2018. jhd
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Jim Weber. The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest Hughes I Comte de Ponthieu Updated June 11, 2015. Accessed February 8, 2018. jhd
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Chapter 2. Comtes de Montreuil Accessed February 8, 2018 jhd
↑ Peter Stewart, Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com, 18 April 2005. Cited by Jim Weber. The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest Hughes I Comte de Ponthieu Updated June 11, 2015. Accessed February 8, 2018. jhd
Wikipedia: Hugh I, Count of Ponthieu | (Saint-Riquier Hugo (I59983)
|
| 7214 |
Name
Adalhelm [1]
Title
Grundherr im Wormsgau [Landowner in Wormsgau] [2]
Parents
UNKNOWN. [3]
Marriage
m. UNKNOWN.
Issue: [4]
Williswinda (d. 12 Jul 764/76) [5]
m. (730) Robert I, Comte de Hesbaie (father: Lambert II, Comes [Count] in the Kingdom of Neustria) . [6]
GEDCOM: Death: 764 Age: 113-114
Research
Some family tree sites list Alleaume de Bourgogne as his spouse, but need to find a more formal source for this information.
Sources
↑ Medieval Lands: Franconia
↑ Medieval Lands: Franconia
↑ Medieval Lands: Franconia
↑ Medieval Lands: Franconia
↑ Medieval Lands: Franconia
↑ Medieval Lands: Franconia
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ | WORMSGAU Adelhelm (I58281)
|
| 7215 |
Name
Adélaïde alias Werra [1]
Adelais "Wera" (b. 930/5).[4]
Adela de Troyes[5][2]
Countess of Vermandois and Meaux
Cawley discusses the alias Werra as a possible transcription error: "It is unclear why these two sources refer to the wife of Comte Robert by different names, as "Adelais comitisse" who signed the 959 charter must have been the same person as the wife of Robert named in 956 because the former document also refers to "Erberti filii eorum". It is possible that the reference to "Werram" is a transcription error as no other reference to this name has so far been found in other contemporary French sources." [3]
920 Birth and Parents
Her date and place of birth are unknown. [1] She married her husband sometime between 942, when she appears in a document unmarried, and 950, and when she appears married. Her husband was born about 931. Since he would be only 19 in 950, a marriage in the later part of the time period, say, 949, would appear reasonable.
If Adelais was 16 when she was married, and the marriage took place in 949, her estimated birth year would be 933.
Her father was Giselbert, duke of Burgundy, who died 8 April 956.[1] Her mother was Ermengarde, who is known from the charter of 11 December 942. [1]
942 Charter to
Adélaïde appears in a charter with her parents on 11 December 942. [1]
Robert appears as a witness to a charter of Giselbert dated between 19 June 949 and 18 June 950. [1]
She signed along with her husband Robert and son Heribert in an act at Troyes on 6 August 959 [1]
She evidently survived her husband, and appears with Robert's brother count Heribert in a fragment of the cartulary of Montiéramey [1]
The identification as the same person of Adélaïde, daughter of Giselbert of Burgundy in the 942 document, Adélaïde, wife of Robert of Troyes in the 959 document, and Werra, the daughter of Giselbert who married Robert (from Odoran's chronicle, see below) is covered on Giselbert's page.[1]
949 Marriage
She married Robert, count of Troyes.[1] The marriage took place between 11 December 942 and 18 June 950. Her husband Robert, count of Meaux from 946 and count of TGroyes from 956, died after 19 June 966 [1]
She married, before 950, Robert de Vermandois, Comte de Meaux.[6]
He was the child of Adelaide De Vermandois[4] who after 969 married Lambert //[4]
967 Death and Burial
Adélaïde died probably after 19 June 966. She evidently survived her husband, who was still living on that date. [1]
Other sources state her death occurred on 19 AUG 967 in Vermandois. [5][6]
Her place of death is unknown. [1]
She was burried in the Abbaye Saint Aubin, Angers, Maine-et-Loire, France[4]
Issue Old
Children named by Henry Project
[[Vermandois-351|Adelaide (Vermandois) d'Anjou, born Monfort, Normandy, 934 [7] Adèle, living 6 March 974, m. ca. 965, Geoffroy I Grisegonelle, d. 987, count of Anjou. [1]
[[Vermandois-274|Herbert III de Vermandois, born 950. Vermandois, Neustria [7] Heribert "juvenus", d. 28 January 995 or 996, count of Meaux and Troyes, 980×4-995×6. [1]
Children not named by Henry Project
#[[Bourgogne-360|Gerberge (Bourgogne) de Bourgogne, born Macon, date unknown. [7]
The following child has a birth date after her mother's death and has been de-linked. [[Châlons-40|Mathilde de Châlons, born 970, Chalon-sur-Marne. [7]
Issue
No documents attest to the birth years of any of the children. Their mother, Adelaide, born about 920, was not married in 942 (age 22) and was married by 950 (age 30) Robert was dead in 966. Wikitree [8] estimates Adele de Meaux's birth as early as 935. Cawley estimates a birth as early as 945. Their children are here assigned birth years at two year intervals beginning in 945.
Two Confirmed Children
Richardson notes that Robert and Adelais had two children, Heribert and Adele.[9] Cawley reports four children, but Baldwin, with extensive discussion of why the second pair are dubious, confirms two children only, Heribert and Adele.
If the larger number is correct, Robert had two daughters with similar, often interchangeable names. For clarity here, the better documented of the daughters, shown here first, is addressed a Adele or Adela, while the other daughter, less well documented, is addressed as Adelais or Adelaide. This is simply a convenience for the modern reader, as both women appear with a range of overlapping names.
Heribert "juvenus", born, say, 945, died January 995 or 996, became count of Meaux and Troyes between 980 and 984 and continued as count until his death. [1][9] Wikipedia refers to him as Herbert III, Count of Meaux [8]Herbert III. Cawley refers to him as Heribert V "le Jeune" with birth between 945 and 950 and death between 995 and 996, Comte de Meaux et de Troyes from 983-985 until his death, husband of the daughter of Etienne/Stephanus, Comte de Gevaudon and Adelais d'Anjou. Cawley shows Heribert V buried in the Abbaye de Lagny-en-Mussien). [3]
Adèle or Adela de Meaux,[9] born, say, 947. Cawley estimates a birth year of 950. [10] Cawley notes that she was long regarded as the sister of Robert but that recently, historian K.F. Werner showed that she is instead his daughter. [3] Cawley estimates a marriage year of 965 based on the birth year of her eldest daughter. [3] Adela de Meaux married, as his first wife, Geoffroy I, "Grisegonelle", count of Anjou, who died 987.[1] Geoffroy was the son of Foulques II, Comte d'Anjou and his first wife Gerberge de Maine, who died in 987. [3] Adela was living 6 March 974 when she signed a charter [1] donating property to Saint-Aubin d'Angers and died after that date. [10] She should not be confused with Adelaide of Châlons, a different woman who was the first wife of Lambert and second wife of Geoffroy I after Adela's death.
Two Possible Children
Difficulties with properly identifying the persons in various documents has led to the supposition of one or more additional children of Robert. These two are listed by Cawley and continued to be linked on Wikitree.
Adelais de Troyes, born, say, 950. Baldwin refers to her as the unnamed wife of Charles, duke of Lorraine and notes that "This conjecture is based on a passage in Historia Francorum Senonensis, which states that Charles married a daughter of count Heribert of Troyes." [1] Cawley eliminates Heribert, son of Robert, born about 950, as too young to be Charles' father in law. Cawley also eliminates Héribert II Comte de Vermandois, father of Robert, who was not Comte de Troyes. [10] Baldwin notes that the same passage falsely makes Charles into a son of king Lothair, when he was in fact a brother [1] and adds that for chronological reasons, Settipani conjectures that this unnamed woman was instead a daughter of Robert [11] Cawley, following Settipani's conjecture, makes Charles' unnamed wife to be Adelais de Troyes, born between 950 and 951, died after 991), a second daughter of Robert with a name similar to the first, who married about 970 Charles de France, son of Louis IV "d'Outremer" King of the Franks & his wife Gerberga von Sachsen. [3]
Archambaud, born, say, 952. Cawley states that according to Gallia Christiana, Archambaud Archbishop of Sens was the son of Robert Comte de Troyes and his wife Adelais de Bourgogne. [10] Cawley also notes that the chronology is unfavourable for this parentage to be correct. [10] While placing Archambaud in this family, Cawley notes that the name Archambaud is not otherwise found in the family of the comtes de Vermandois, which also suggests that the suggested parentage might not be correct.] [10] Baldwin notes that this supposed son has been assigned to Robert by a number of sources, but that since Archambaud's father Robert is not clearly identified, the suggestion that he was the same person as Robert of Troyes is uncertain at best. Baldwin notes that neither Werner nor Settipani include Archambaud among Robert's children [1] Archambaud was Archbishop of Sens from 959-968. [3] Cawley notes that although stated to be “iuvenis” when he died, Archambaud must have been a young child when installed as archbishop if the estimated dates of marriage and birth of the members of Comte Robert’s family are correct. His extreme youth at the time of his appointment is not commented on in the sources so far consulted. [10] He died 29 Aug 968, and was buried at Sens Saint-Pierre-le-Vif). [3]
One Doubtful Child
Ermentrude. A daughter Ermentrude, birth year unknown, died 1003, has previously been linked as a daughter of Robert. No source material confirming such a relationship has been found and she has therefore been removed as a daughter of Robert. If documentation for the relationship is found, the linkage can easily be restored.
Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 The Henry Project Compiled by Stewart Baldwin, first uploaded 24 April 2008, Based on the following bibliography:
Bib. Hist. Yonne = Louis-Maximilien Duru, ed., Bibliothèque historique de l'Yonne, 2 vols., (Auxerre & Paris, 1850-63).
Cart. Montiéramey = Charles Lalore, ed., Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Montiéramey (Collection des principaux cartulaires du diocèse de Troyes, 7, Paris & Troyes, 1890).
Lot (1891) = Ferdinand Lot, Les derniers Carolingiens (Paris, 1891).
RHF = Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France.
Werner (1960) = Karl Ferdinand Werner, "Untersuchungen zur Frühzeit des französischen Fürstentums (9.-10. Jahrhundert): V. Zur Geschichte des Hauses Vermandois", Die Welt als Geschichte 20 (1960): 87-119.
Accessed March 18, 2017. jhd
↑ John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 85.
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 GEDCOMS (see changes).[1]
↑ Geni (see changes.[2]
↑ FamilySearch (see changes).[3]
↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 WikiTree Datafield, not otherwise sourced. This footnote is a placeholder until a better source can be found.
↑ 8.0 8.1 No source found in the Change log for 'wiki'
↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 No source found in the Changes Log named 'ra5485'
↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Land Database, Champagne - Troyes. Robert Accessed June 6, 2017. jhd
↑ Settipani (1993), 337-8, n. 1010, cited by Stewart Baldwin, Henry Project.
See also:
La Prehistoire des Capetiens, p. 232, Author Settipani, Christian, Publisher: ??: Villeneuve d'Ascq, Repository Family History Library (FHL)(ref name="A3")
Europaische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten. Neue Folge, Band 1.1 Tafel 7, Author Schwennicke, Detlev Publisher Marburg: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, c1978-1995 (v. 1-16) -- Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, c1998- Medieval Families bibliography #552. Repository Family History Library (FHL)(ref name="A3")
Histoire de la maison royale de France anciens barons du royaume: et des grands officiers de la couronne [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France], vol. 1 p. 49, Author Saint-Marie, Anselme de Publisher 3rd edition. 9 volumes. 1726. Reprint Paris: Editions du Palais Royal, 1967-1968 Repository Family History Library (FHL)(ref name="A3")
Ancestral File Number: 9GB2-G0, FamilySearch.org
MEDIEVAL LANDS: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families by Charles Cawley © Foundation for Medieval Genealogy & Charles Cawley 2000-2018. | CHALON Adelaide Werra (I58341)
|
| 7216 |
Name
Alpaida (also Alphaida, Alpoïde, Elphide, Elfide, Chalpaida;[1]
Chalpais "Alpais,"[1] is first referred to by the Liber Historiae Francorum (c. 725). While it does not name her, it states she was married to Pippin, and the mother of Charles Martel. Frédégaire's, slightly later Continuation calls her Chalpais, stating she was beautiful, and belonged to Frankish nobility.
Neither source mentions her parents or relatives, but during the 9th century she was named the sister of the domesticus Dodo.[2]
"Alpaida (also Alphaida, Alpoïde, Elphide, Elfide, Chalpaida; ca. 654 – ca. 714) was a noblewoman of the House of Pepin, who hailed from the Liège area. The daughter of Alberic of Austrasia and Adèle of Poiters, she was Pepin II's (635 or 640 – December 16, 714) second wife and mother to two sons, Charles Martel (Charles the Hammer) (d. October 22, 741) and Childebrand (678–751)."[3]
654 Birth
She was born about 654 [1]
Parents and Family
Alpaida was a Frankish noblewoman who hailed from the Liège area. [4][5]
UNKNOWN[6]
Siblings
Dodo
Mistress or Marriage
She became the mistress of Pippin of Herstal (635 or 640 – December 16, 714) and mother to two sons by him, Charles Martel (Charles the Hammer) (d. October 22, 741) and Childebrand (678–751). [7]
In the Liber Historiae Francorum and the Continuations of Fredegar she is referred to as Pepin's wife. [8]
m. (bigamy) Pepin I "le gros" d'Herstal (645/50 - 16 Dec 714 Jupille, near Liège)[2].[3] Issue: 1[4]
Charles Martel (690 - 16 or 22 Oct 741 Quierzy-sur-Oise, Aisne)
There's doubt that a daughter of Frankish nobility would be the second, bigamous wife or mistress of Pippin.
714 Death
She died about 714. [1]
Issue
Charles Martel (690 - 16 or 22 Oct 741 Quierzy-sur-Oise, Aisne). Charles Martel (Charles the Hammer) (d. October 22, 741) [1]
Childebrand (678–751)."[1]
Research Notes
Disambiguation
For the saint of this name, see Alpaïs of Cudot. [1]
Cross Reference -- merge once proper LNAB is determined:Day-1904 08:23, 7 April 2018 (EDT)
Clotilde, born 620, no family links, no sources, no data.
Clotilde Alpais d'Heristal, born 620, daughter of Rippert, no spouse or child linked. Sources say married Childebrande, had daughter Alpaid, concubine.
Alpais Unknown, born 654, d. 714. No parents on WT. Married/concubine Pippin. Mother of Charles Martel. Apparently daughter of Clotilde, but delinked because of lack of evidence of relationship.
Conjecture: Origins
Some postulate that Chalpais belonged to the nobility of Liege, and was of lower rank than ruling dynasties.[2]
As for her parents, two theories exist. The first assumes that she's the mother of Childebrand, usually considered an illegitimate son of Pepin by an unnamed mistress. Not only does it justify the Pippinid introduction of this name, it makes her father another, Childebrand - a Frankish noble who signed Clotilde's charter (673 A.D.), which founded an abbey at Bruyères-le-Chatel.[2]
The second assumes that she's the sister of Bertrada of Prum, and grandmother of Pepin III's wife, Bertrada "au grand pied."[2]
Some think Hugobert and Irmina, Abbess of Oeren are the parents of Bertrada of Prum.[5][6] But this is problematic, since contemporary sources state that Pepin II's first wife, Plectrudis, is their daughter.[7][9] If Pepin's wives were sisters, it would probably be mentioned in early documents ... but that's not the case.[8]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Wikipedia: Alpaid Accessed April 7, 2018 jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Settipani, 1993, p. 156
↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpaida
↑ Wood, Ian (2004). "Genealogy defined by women: the Pippinids". In Leslie Brubaker. Gender in the Early Medieval World: East and West, 300-900. Julia M. H. Smith. Cambridge UP. p. 244ff. ISBN 9780521013277.Cited by Wikipedia: Alpaid Accessed April 7, 2018 jhd
↑ Theuws, Frans (2001). "Maastricht as a centre of power". In Frans Theuws. Topographies of Power in the Early Middle Ages. Mayke B. de Jong, Carine van Rhijn. BRILL. pp. 190–91. ISBN 9789004117341. Retrieved 13 October 2015.Cited by Wikipedia: Alpaid Accessed April 7, 2018 jhd
↑ The idea that she is the daughter of Ervigio, King of the Visigoths, and his wife Liubigotona, and thereby (very arguably) a descendant of the late Roman emperors seems to be without any foundation.
↑ Commire, Anne, ed. (2002). "Alphaida (c. 654–c. 714)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications. ISBN 0-7876-4074-3. (Subscription required (help)). Cited by Wikipedia: Alpaid Accessed April 7, 2018 jhd
↑ Fouracre, Paul. "Writings about Charles Martel", Law, Laity and Solidarities, (Susan Reynolds, ed.), Manchester University Press, 2001, ISBN 9780719058363, p. 23. Cited by Wikipedia: Alpaid Accessed April 7, 2018 jhd
↑ Hlawitschka, 1965 | UNKNOWN Alpaïs (I58177)
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| 7217 |
Name
Cawley refers to Lietgardis, but without an indication of parents or surname. [1]
Birth
Lietgardis was born, say 860. See estimation under marriage.
Marriage
There having been no issues regarding the legitimacy of his children, Heribert was married. However, Baldwin, the source most unwilling to surmise, states that Heribert's wife or wives are unknown. [2]
Cawley notes that Heribert, Count of Vermandois married Lietgardis. [1]
Since Heribert's children were born between, say 880 and 890, his marriage to their mother may be estimated to be about the year 879 and their mother was then born, say 860.
Death
Cawley reports that Lietgardis died 27 May, in a year after 880 [1]
Issue
Since her marriage to Heribert I is a matter of conjecture, see his profile for a list of the children.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2021, Comtes de Vermandois.
↑ Baldwin, Stewart. "Heribert I," The Henry Project. | UNKNOWN Lietgardis (I58221)
|
| 7218 |
Name
Charles Martel[1]
690 Birth and Parents
b. 690[2]
Father: Pepin II "le Gros; d'Herstal"[1]
Mother: Chalpais (Alpais)[1]
704 First Marriage to Chrothrudis
m.1 Chrothrudis UNKNOWN (690 - 725). Issue: 3[3]
Caroloman (705/10 - 04 Dec 754)[4]
Pepin III[5]
Chiltrudis "Hiltrude"[6]
725 Second Marriage to Suanachildis
m.2 (725) Suanachildis "Suanhilde" UNKNOWN (d. after 17 Sep 741; p. unknown; uncle: Odilo, Duke of Bavaria)[7] Issue: 1[8]
Grifo (726 - 753)[9]
Mistresses
1. Chrothais UNKNOWN[10] Issue:
Bernard (ante 732-787)[11]
2. UNKNOWN
Charles Cawley [2] refers to the mother of Hieronymous and Regimus as "Mistress #2" of Charles Martel.
[12] Issue:
Hieronymus (d. after 782)[13]
Regimus (d. 787)[14]
Disputed Children
(disputed) Landrada and Aldana, could have been daughters of Charles' wives or mistresses... But they might not be his children at all.[15]
Landrada[16]
(disputed) Aldana UNKNOWN[17][18]
741 Death and Burial
d. 16 or 22 Oct 741 Quierzy-sur-Oise, Aisne[19]
bur. église de l'abbaye royale de Saint Denis[20]
Issue
Children linked on Wikitree:
Landrada (Pippinid) des Francs birth year unknown.
Disputed children
Remigius (Pippinid) de Rouen birth year unknown. Regimus (d. 787) Son of Charles and Unknownb Mistress.[21]
Carloman (Pippinid) Martel born 1713 Austrasia. Caroloman (705/10 - 04 Dec 754) Son of Charles and Chrothrudis.[22]
Pepin (Pippinid) des Francs born 1715 Jupille. Pepin IIISon of Charles and Chrothrudis.[23]
Hieronymous (Pippinid) des Francs born 1716, Medieval Hieronymus (d. after 782) Son of Charles and Unknownb Mistress.[24]
Aldana (Pippinid) d'Autun Disputed child, born 1724 Swabia
Grifo (Pippinid) des Francs birth year unknown. Grifo (726 - 753) Son of Charles and Suanachildis.[25]
Bernard (Pippinid) des Francs born 1732. Bernard (ante 732-787) son of Charles and Mistriss Chrothais.[26]
Chiltrudis (Pippinid) von Bayern born 1741. Chiltrudis "Hiltrude" Daughter of Charles and Chrothrudis.[27]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Parents determined by consulting primary sources, especially as collected by FMG's Medieval Lands project.
↑ Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database Franks, Merovingian Nobility Accessed 9/12/2019 jhd
See also:
F. Lot, The End of the Ancient World and the Beginnings of the Middle Ages (1927, tr. 1961)
James, E. (1982). The Origins of France: Clovis and the Capetians, a.d. 500–1000.
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press.
Ian Meadows, 'The Arabs in Occitania': A sketch giving the context of the conflict from the Arab point of view.
Poke's edition of Creasy's "15 Most Important Battles Ever Fought According to Edward Shepherd Creasy" Chapter VII. The Battle of Tours, A.D. 732.[28]
The Battle of Tours 732. Jewish Virtual Library.
Tours, Poiters, from "Leaders and Battles Database" online.
Medieval Sourcebook: Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732
Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732: Three Accounts from the Internet Medieval Sourcebook
Medieval Sourcebook: Gregory II to Charles Martel, 739
Wikipedia: Charles Martel
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. | PIPPINID Charles (I58176)
|
| 7219 |
Name
Chrothais [1]
Birth Year Estimation
For purposes of birth year estimation assume that she is five years younger than Carloman (Pepin I) , and that he was born 777. This would place her birth year as 782.
Mistress of Pepin I of Italy
Chrothais was a mistress of Pepin I of Italy, born Carloman, son of Charlemagne. [1]
In identifying her, Stewart Baldwin cites Christian Settipani, (1993), 211-2, who states that her name is provided by a litany of Reichenau (n. 144), and states that she was "no doubt a close relative of Adalhard de Corbie and his half-brother Wala, the future protectors of Bernhard of Italy. ("sans doute proche parente d'Adalhard de Corbie et de son demi-frère Wala, les futurs protecteurs de Bernhard d'Italie.") [1]
Issue
Chrothais was the mother of Bernard, King of Italy. [2]
Cawley names Bernard's parents as Pepin I, King of Italy and his mistress Chrothais [2]
Richardson states that "by his mistress" Pepin, born Carloman, had one illegitimate son, Bernard, King of Italy. [3]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. "Pepin King of Italy. http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/pepin000.htm. Accessed May 15, 2017. jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, Medieval Lands Database. Entry for Cunigunde. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Cunigundisdied835. Accessed May 16, 2017. jhd
↑ Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry. Volume V, page 484 | UNKNOWN Chrothais (I58226)
|
| 7220 |
Name
Clemen ap Bledric [1]
Clement or Clemens [1]
580 Birth
Clemen ap Bledric was born about 580.[1]
Parents
He was the son of Bledric ap Custennin.[1]
613 Reign
Clemen ruled after his father was killed by King Æthelfrith of Northumbria at the Battle of Bangor-is-Coed (Bangor-on-Dee, Powys Fadog) in about 613. [1]
Some authors have Tewdwr (or Teudu) son of Peredur ruling as king in the fl. 620s, descended from a different line of Dumnonian kings from Gerren Llyngesic's son Cado ap Gerren. [2]
Battle of Beandun
Clemen was probably king when the Britons fought the Battle of Beandun (sometimes thought to be Bindon near Axmouth in Devon[3] but more likely to be in Somerset given the location of the earlier (577) victory at the Battle of Deorham) in 614 when, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle tells us, King Cynegils and his son Cwichelm of Wessex invaded Dumnonia. [1]
614 is also the year that which the peace was broken on the borders of Glevissig (Glywysing), suggesting the Dumnonians co-ordinated their efforts with the kings of South Wales,[4] such as Nynnio ap Erb who was probably ruling Gwent and Glywysing at the time[5]
The West Saxon army was said to have killed 2,065 British:[6] however this figure seems suspect upon examination. Marren [6] estimates Norman casualties at the battle of Hastings to have been around 2000 men, representing a large multinational force in one of the largest battles of the age. Therefore for Wessex to have slain this many men would represent an enormous victory that should have been total. However, very little seems to change as the Anglo Saxon Chronicle records in 652 Cenwalth fighting at Bradford Upon Avon against an unknown foe very likely to be the Britons. [7]
Battle of Cefn Digoll
Clemen may have fought at the Battle of Cefn Digoll (Long Mountain, near Welshpool in Gwynedd) in alliance with Gwynedd and Mercia, against Northumbrian domination in 630.[8] It is not known whether the Dumnonians were part of the British army that went on to ravage Northumbria over the following years.[1]
Marriage
He married the daughter of Guitoli ap Urbgen, who was possibly a great grandson of the late king Gerren Llyngesic.[1]
Issue
Petroc ap Clemen Dumnonia, born 600. They had one known son, Petroc Baladrddellt (“Splintered Spear”) - although, according to the Welsh Bonedd y Saint (Genealogies of the Saints), Clemen was the father of St Petroc, other authorities state that this saint lived around a century earlier, the princely son of King Glywys of Glywysing,[9]making it likely Clemen was actually the father of Petroc Baladrddellt.[1]
Other Children Linked on WikiTree
Gwynhafar ap Clemen, born 604.
Research Notes
Siege of Exeter
Clemen may have been reigning in 630-632 when, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, King Penda of Mercia besieged Exeter until the exiled King Cadwallon of Gwynedd arrived to defeat the Mercians. The three kings are said to have made an alliance and marched north to face the armies of Northumbria which were then occupying Gwynedd: Exeter was in the kingdom of Dumnonia, and Cadwallon is said to have made an alliance with Dumnonia's nobility though Clemen's name is not mentioned.[10][11]
Today's reputable historians do not mention this siege at all, considering it together with the rest of Historia Regum Britanniae as one of Geoffrey of Monmouth's many colourful inventions.[citation needed][1]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Wikipedia: Clemen_ap_Bledric Accessed July 14 2018 jhd
↑ Ashley, Mike The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens New York: Carroll & Graff 1998 ISBN 0-7867-0692-9 p118. This is as given in the Jesus College, Oxford, MS 20, (Snyder, Christopher A. The Britons Blackwell 2003 ISBN 0-631-22260-X p166) although this line ends with a Judhael as Tewdwr's grandson, almost certainly Judicael, High King of the Bretons, and king of Domnonia in Brittany. (Ashley, p. 119)
↑ Morris, J. (1995) The Age of Arthur ISBN 1-84212-477-3 p.307 Cited by Wikipedia: Clemen_ap_Bledric Accessed July 14 2018 jhd
↑ Morris, John. The Age of Arthur 2004 ISBN 1-84212-477-3 p308 Cited by Wikipedia: Clemen_ap_Bledric Accessed July 14 2018 jhd
↑ Post-Roman Celtic Kingdoms: Gwent Retrieved on 2008-09-04. Cited by Wikipedia: Clemen_ap_Bledric Accessed July 14 2018 jhd
↑ Marren, P. (2004). 1066 - The Battles Of York, Stamford Bridge and Hastings. Havertown: Pen and Sword. Cited by Wikipedia: Clemen_ap_Bledric Accessed July 14 2018 jhd
↑ Thorpe, B. (1861). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, according to the several original authorities. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts. Cited by Wikipedia: Clemen_ap_Bledric Accessed July 14 2018 jhd
↑ D. P. Kirby, The Earliest English Kings (1991, 2000), pages 71–72. Cited by Wikipedia: Clemen_ap_Bledric Accessed July 14 2018 jhd
↑ Williams, Robert. Enwogion Cymru. W. Rees. 1852 p394 Cited by Wikipedia: Clemen_ap_Bledric Accessed July 14 2018 jhd
↑ Jenkins, Alexander. The History and Description of the City of Exeter. P. Hedgeland. 1806 p11 Cited by Wikipedia: Clemen_ap_Bledric Accessed July 14 2018 jhd
↑ Giles, J. A. Six Old English Chronicles. Henry G. Bohn. 1848 p284 Cited by Wikipedia: Clemen_ap_Bledric Accessed July 14 2018 jhd | DUMNONIA Clemen ap Bledric (I58625)
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| 7221 |
Name
Conan I /Bretagne/; Count of Rennes, Graaf van Rennes [1]
Nickname: The Crooked [1]
950 Birth and Parents
Conan de Rennes was born before 16 August 979[2][3] when he apeared at the court of Eudes, count of Chartres. [3] He was the son of Judicael (Juhel; Berengar and Gergerga (or Unknown). [3]
Baldwin states that Conan first appears in contemporary records when a papal letter of John XIII names two of the Breton leaders as "Berengarius" and his son "Conatus." John XIII was pope from 965 to 972, son Conatus had been born at the time of the letter, perhaps 970. [3] Named as a "leader" in that letter, he must have already passed infancy and childhood. Therefore a birth year estimate of, say, 950, is plausible.
Some genealogies report a birth year of 927 in Brittany. [1] This would make him older than one would expect in the battles in which he fought and died.
Conan was first Comte de Rennes [2][3] and then after 990, Conan I "le tort," Duke of Britanny [2]
Some genealogies report the birth of his father Judicael Berengar of Rennes, as 910 and that of his mother, Gerberge, Countess of Rennes, as between 905 and 914. [1] Both of these dates place his parents' birth earlier than appears to be true.
973 Marriage
In 973 Conan married Ermengarde d'Anjou, daughter of Geoffroy I "Grisegonelle," Comte d'Anjou and Adela de Meaux). Cawley reports that she was born before 965 and died after 982. [4][5]
Ermengarde of Anjou[6]
Baldwin states that Ermengarde's date and place of birth are unknown, but that chronologically, she must be a daughter of Geoffroy's first marriage to . Adèle de Troyes, daughter of Robert I, count of Troyes. [4] Richardson gives her birth range from 965 and 974[6] -- bracketing her children's births between her marriage and her death.
In about 965, Ermengarde's mother Adela married Geoffroi I Grisegonelle, Count of Anjou (958/960-987), Count of Chalon (979-987), son of Foulques II the Good, Count of Anjoy, by his wife Gerberge. [6] The chronologies of other events suggest that Ermengarde de Bretagne, daughter of Geoffroi and Adele, was born the next year, 966, and married Conan I of Rennes, born about 950, who died in 992. Cawley states that Ermengarde was presumably born before 965 if it is correct that her first child was born in 980. [5]
Sometimes Ermengarde and her sister Gerberge are conflated into one person, "Ermengarde-Gerberga" [7][8] Baldwin, however, notes that "there is no good reason to identify Geoffroy's daughters Ermengarde (wife of count Conan of Rennes) and Gerberge (wife of count Guillaume IV of Angoulême) as the same person, as is sometimes done [4]
Ermengarde married Conan I, Duke of Brittany, Prince of the Bretons, son and heir of Juhel (alias Berenger), Count of Rennes.[6] Cawley refers to him as Comte de Rennes, son of JUDICAËL BERENGAR, Comte de Rennes & his wife Gerberge. [5][8] Baldwin reports that Rodulfus Glaber states that Conan married a sister of count Foulques of Anjou. [9] The Chronicle of S. Florent says that Geoffrey was son of Conan by a sister of Foulques [10] The Angevin genealogical collection states that Judith, wife of Richard of Normandy, was the daughter of Conan by his wife Ermengarde, daughter of Geoffroy of Anjou. [11]
Cawley gives the date of marriage as 973. [5] If 966 is the correct estimation of her birth year, she would have been aged 7 at the time of her marriage. Her oldest child is shown born in 9870, when she would have been 14.
Some genealogies give the date of marriage as 980. [1] This appears to be a calculation from the birth of the oldest child and does not reflect the research reported above.
979 Chartres
Conan was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, on 16 August, 979. [3]
981 First Battle of Conquereuil
In 981 Conan fought a battle against Guérech, Count of Nantes, and his Angevin allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil. [3][6]
990 Duke of Brittany
Conan assumed the title of Duke of Brittany in the spring of 990 following his attack on Nantes and the subsequent death of Count Alan. [3] Conan succeeded in 990 as Conan I "le Tort" Duke of Brittany. [12]
Conan held the title of Duke when he gave the lands of Villamée, Lillele and Passille to Mont Saint-Michel, all of which later became part of the seigneury of Fougères, in a charter dated 28 July 990. [3][6]
As duke his rule succeeded the Regency that governed Brittany during the life of Drogo and the fractured rule of Brittany after Drogo's death by his brothers Hoël and Guerech . The fractured rule over Brittany resulted in a short vacancy in the title Duke of Brittany; Conan I had to ally himself with the Count of Blois in order to defeat Judicael Berengar before he could assume the title of Duke.
Conan's alliance with the Count of Blois had helped him defeat Judicael Berengar, he later needed to "rid himself of influence from Blois, [which he accomplished by signing] a pact with Richard I of Normandy; [this pact] established firm Breton-Norman links for the first time." Richard I had married the daughter of Hugh I the Great, and after this marriage had re-asserted his father's claim as Overlord of the Breton duchy. Conan I's pact with him strengthened that assertion but the historical documentation for that Overlordship claim remains doubtful because it largely appears only in the less than authoritative writings of Dudo of Saint-Quentin.
992 Death
Conan of Rennes opposed his wife Ermengarde's father and brother Fulk even though the marriage was apparently designed to form a political alliance between Anjou and Brittany. [8]
Conan was killed in battle at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 27 June 992.[6][5][2] against count his brother-in-law Fulk III Nerra, Count of Anjou [3] and his father-in-law Geoffrey I.
Conan is buried at Mont Saint-Michel Abbey in Normandy.[1]
992 Widow and Son
Baldwin states that Eermengarde's date and place of death are unknown, but she died after the death of her husband Conan in 992. [4]
Even after her husband Conan had been killed by her brother Fulk at the battle of Battle of Conquereuil in 992, and during the period 992-994 when Ermengarde was Regent for their son Geoffrey, she remained loyal to her brother Fulk III, Count of Anjou. [8]
In 992, following the interests of her brother, and functioning as Regent, she accepted Capetian over-lordship for Rennes while rejecting that of Odo I, Count of Blois.[8]
Issue
Directly Documented Children
Richardson states that they had four sons and one daughter. [6] Baldwin states that both Geoffroy and Judith are directly documented as Ermengarde's children.[4]
Geoffroi I de Bretagne, duke of Brittany, [6] was born in Rennes in 980 [6] He died 20 Nov 1008. [3] The Cronicle of S. Florent says that Geoffrey was son of Conan by a sister of Foulques [Lobineau (1707), 2: 85].[4]
Judith de Bretagne [6] also known as Judith of Rennes [1] was born Rennes in 982 and died 16 Jun 1017. [3] At Mont Saint-Michel she married Richard II, "le Bon/l'Irascible," Comte de Normandie, who died 28 Aug 1027, the son of Count Richard I "Sans-Peur" and Gunnora). [3]The Angevin genealogical collection states that Judith, wife of Richard of Normandy, was the daughter of Conan by his wife Ermengarde, daughter of Geoffroy of Anjou [Poupardin (1900), 208].[4]
Probable children
The following children of Conan listed as children by Richardson. Baldwin states they are not directly documented as children of Ermengarde, but they could be her children.
[Bretagne-22|Judicaël de Porhoët]] [6], born, say, 984. Some accounts show him born in Rennes in 975, which would make his mother aged 9 at the time. He became Bishop of Vannes. Baldwin notes that if the statement that Judicaël became bishop during the life of his father is correct [Cart. Redon, 309], then placing him as a son of Ermengarde would be a tight chronological fit.[4] Judicael, Comte de Porhoët died in 1037. [3]
Catuallon born, say, 986. Catuallon was Abbot of Redon[6][4] Baldwin says he only was "possibly" abbott of Redon. He died 15 Jan 1050, or later.[3]
Urvod[6][4] This may be the same person as Hurnod, or Hurnodius of (Bretagne), born about 970, although any date of birth before 980 is suspect. Baldwin states that he died after 1026.[3]
About Rennes
Rennes derives its name from a Celtic tribe, called the Riedones. The present site of Rennes, on the confluence of the Ille and Vilaine rivers was the political and religious seat of the tribe, spanning most of Brittany. It was conquered in 57 BCE by Julius Ceasar in his Western conquests that ended with the reprisal raid on Britain in 54 BCE. In general keeping with Roman policy, the site was Romanised, gaining the name Citivas Riedonum. The Riedones were quickly romanised, benefitting from the peace and superior development of the Romans. As the Empire weakened, and attacks from Germanic tribesmen became a reality, some of the toughest fortifications ever built in the Roman Empire were constructed. The nickname, The Red City, descends from the use of red clay brickwork for this.
As Saxon attacks battered and finally destroyed the Sub-Roman state of Britain, the population of Brittany was augmented by the fleeing refugees from across the channel, earning the region its name. Brittany then entered into a complex relationship with the Frankish kingdom, until 851AD when the bretons were strong enough to declare full independance under the Dukes of Brittany.
Rennes was besieged in 1356 by a marauding English army, in support of the de Monfort faction in the war of Succession, a bloody civil war for the title of the Duchy of Brittany. It was delivered by a French force under the knight Guesclin. The Place des Lices is the site of the engagement that forced the English to wthdraw. The war was bloody, long and ended with the nephew of the original duke in power.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 information provided from imported GEDCOM, additional sourcing required.
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Conan I died 992
↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Conan de Rennes
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. First uploaded 11 May 2006. Ermengarde d'Anjou Accesed June 8, 2017 jhd
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Anjou and Maine Ermengarde d'Anjou
↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry. Volume V, p. 486.
↑ Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany. 1989), Tafel 817. Cited by Wikipedia. Geoffrey I Count of Anjou Accessed June 6, 2017. jhd
↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Wikipedia page for Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou
↑ Maurice Prou, ed., Raoul Glaber - les cinq livres de ses histoires (900-1044) (Paris, 1886). Cited by Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. First uploaded 11 May 2006. Ermengarde d'Anjou Accesed June 8, 2017 jhd
↑ Gui Alexis Lobineau, Histoire de Bretagne, 2 vols., (Paris, 1707) 2: 85], Cited by Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. First uploaded 11 May 2006. Ermengarde d'Anjou Accesed June 8, 2017 jhd
↑ René Poupardin, "Généalogies angevines du XIe siècle", Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire (Paris, Rome) 20 (1900):199-208. Cited by Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. First uploaded 11 May 2006. Ermengarde d'Anjou Accesed June 8, 2017 jhd
↑ Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Conan
See also:
The Battle Abbey roll with some account of the Norman lineages. London: J. Murray, 1889.
Bernard S. Bachrach, Fulk Nerra, the neo-Roman consul, 987-1040, 45.
Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, (Vol II and III). N.p.
Weis, F.L. (1992). Ancestral Roots, (7th ed). N.p. | RENNES Conan (I58338)
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| 7222 |
Name
Ermengard (also Ermengarda, Ermengarde, or Irmingard) [1]
Ermengarde - Adelaide Carolingien de France[2]
Ermendardis d'Italie, Queen of Provence. [1]
Birth
She was born 843 [1]Born in 843, in the reign of her grandfather Lothair I, the year that her grandfather and granduncles partioned the empire of their own father, she grew up relatively privileged [3]
She also appears born 852 (no source)
Parentage
She was the only surviving daughter of Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor. [1]. Her father,Louis II was the eldest son and co emperor of the Emperor.
855 Death of Her Grandfather
In 855, when she was 12,the decrepit Lothair her grandfather died at age 60, and her father became Holy Roman Emperor. [1]
876 Marriage to Boso
In 876 aged 33, she married Boso, a Frankish nobleman of the Bosonid family who was related to the Carolingian dynasty [4] and who rose to become King of Lower Burgundy and Provence in 879. [1]
878 Sheltered the Pope
In May 878, she and her husband sheltered Pope John VIII, who was taking refuge from the Saracens, in Arles. [1]
879 Coup d'etat and War
After her husband's coup d'état in October 879, she helped defend his cities from her Carolingian relatives. In 880, she successfully defended Vienne itself, the capital, from the combined forces of Charles the Fat and the co-ruling kings of France, Louis III and Carloman. In August 881, the newly crowned Emperor Charles the Fat pillaged and burned Vienne, forcing Ermengard and her children to take refuge in Autun with her brother-in-law Richard, Duke of Burgundy. Meanwhile, Boso fled into Provence. [1]
887 Death of Boso
On Boso's death in January 887, the Provençal barons elected Ermengard to act as his regent, with the support of Richard. In May, Ermengard travelled with her son Louis to the court of Charles the Fat, and received his recognition of the young Louis as king. Charles adopted Louis as his son and put both mother and son under his protection. In May 889, she travelled to Charles' successor, Arnulf, to make submission anew. [1]
896 Death
Ermengard died on 2 June 896 in Vienne, then part of the Frankish Empire, and was buried in the town's first Cathedral of Saint-Maurice. [5] Her husband had been buried in the same cathedral in 887.[8] [6]
She was buried in the Cathedral of Saint-Maurice. Vienne.
Issue
Through her marriage to Boso, it is thought that Ermengard had two daughters and a son. [7] These were:
Ermengarde/Ermengard (c. 877-April 12, 935), married Manasses I the Old, Count of Chalons-sur-Seine (Chalon-sur-Saône?); her mother is reported to have been Ermengard [1] Other sources indicate this relationship is unproven.
Engelberge/Ethelberga, married firstly Carloman II, secondly William the Pious;[8] her mother is reported to have been Ermengard [1]. Other sources suggest this relationship is unproven.
Louis the Blind (before 884-Jun3 5, 928), was betrothed to, and had a relationship with but possibly never married Anna/Eudocia Mamikonian, the illigitimate daughter of Zoe Zaoutzaina by Constantine VII. [9] Later, he married Adelaide of Burgundy, the daughter of Rudolph I of Burgundy and his half-sister Guilla of Provence. [10]
Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Wikipedia. Ermengard of Italy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengard_of_Italy. Accessed Jan 15, 2016.
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/13078823/person/1021869362/facts
↑ Ermengardis d'Italie, Queen of Provence. Accessed 8 February 2015, and cited by Wikipedia, Ermengard of Italy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengard_of_Italy. Accessed Jan 15, 2016.
↑ Bouchard, Constance Brittain (Spring 1988). The Bosonids or Rising to Power in the Late Carolingian Age. French Historical Studies 15 (3 ed.). Society for French Historical Studies. pp. 407–431. His mother's father, Boso, provided a daughter, Tetburgis/Teutberga, Boso's aunt, to be wife of Lothair II. Cited by Wikipedia, Ermengard of Italy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengard_of_Italy. Accessed Jan 15, 2016.
↑ Ermengardis d'Italie, Queen of Provence Accessed 8 February 2015.Footnote at Wikipedia, Ermengard of Italy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengard_of_Italy. Accessed Jan 15, 2016.
↑ Vienne Cathedral Accessed 8 February 2015.Footnote at Wikipedia, Ermengard of Italy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengard_of_Italy. Accessed Jan 15, 2016.
↑ Cawley, Charles, Ermengardis on FMG site, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012. Citation at Wikipedia indicates better source is needed.
↑ Riché, Pierre. Les Carolingiens: Une famille qui fit l'Europe (in French). Hachette litterature. p. genealogical table XII (Bosonides). ISBN 978-2010097379. Cited by Wikipedia, Ermengard of Italy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengard_of_Italy. Accessed Jan 15, 2016.
↑ A letter attributed to Nicholas Mystikos by Christian Settipani mentions negotiations to betroth the second daughter to Louis the Blind. Whether negotiations were ever completed and whether the marriage ever occurred is not known. However Settipani and other genealogists consider Charles Constantine of Vienne to be the result of this marriage. Footnote at Wikipedia, Ermengard of Italy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengard_of_Italy. Accessed Jan 15, 2016.
↑ Although sometimes said to be the daughter Ermengard, Guilla of Provence was born before Ermengard's marriage to Boso; this makes it likely that she was Boso's daughter by his first wife. Footnote at Wikipedia, Ermengard of Italy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengard_of_Italy. Accessed Jan 15, 2016. | CAROLINGIAN Ermengarde (I58351)
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| 7223 |
Name
Flávio Sizibuto de Coimbra [1]
Flávio Sisebuto de Coimbra (Judge of Coimbra). [2]
Parents
He was the son of Witiza, king of the Visigoths. [1]
Titles
Count of Coimbra and Governor of the Christians.
He was a Knight of Visigothic origin, Governor of Coimbra. [3]
Reign
Flávio Sizibuto of Coimbra or Flávio Sisebuto of Coimbra was a nobleman who lived in the medieval Iberian Peninsula , originating in the Goths , having been Gothic prince and Count of the Christians of Coimbra. [1]
"Seeing the loss of Spain and his dead brother, he collected the parts of Coimbra, where he had farms throughout the province of Beira for his father and grandfather, nephew of King Bamba (Vamba) by commission of King Moor. [4]
Death
He died in 734. [1]
He died on the Iberian Peninsula. [5]
Research Notes
Some chronicles affirm the existence of a Flavius Sisebuto, judge of the Christians of Coimbra, as the son of Witiza. Some modern genealogists have come to identify this Sisebuto with the Artobas recorded in the Arab chronicles. [5]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Wikipedia:PT:Flávio_Sizibuto_de_Coimbra Sizibuto de Coimbra.
↑ Piferrer, Francisco. Nobiliario de los reinos y señoríos de España.
↑ Historia de la muy Ilustre Casa de Sousa.
↑ Mendes, Lourenço. Nobiliário.
↑ 5.0 5.1 Wikipedia:Witiza.
Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2022, Kings of the Visigoths in Spain. | COIMBRA Flávio Sisebuto (I59864)
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| 7224 |
Name
Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany [1]
Geoffroi I, Duke of Brittany [2]
Geoffroy de Bretagne [3]
Parents
He was the son of Conan I "le Tort" Duke of Brittany & his wife Ermengarde d'Anjou ([980]-20 Nov 1008). His parentage is confirmed by the Chronico Sancti Michaelis which records that "Gaufridus Dux Britanniæ filius Conani filii Juhelli Berengarii" died in 1008 "dum pergeret Romam causa orationis". [3][4]
992 Succession
He succeeded his father in 992 as Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany. A charter dated 1026 recalls that "Gaufridus, Conani Curvi filius" was killed "apud Concuruz prelium".[5] The Chronicon Kemperlegiense records the death "dum pergeret Romam" in 1008 of "Gauffridus Dux Britanniæ filius Conani filii Iuhaëlis Berengarii".[6][3]
Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, succeeded his father as Count of Rennes in 992 & held Brittany as a duchy under the sceptre of Normandy. Slain while returning from a pilgrimage to Palestine in 1008. Married in 996 to Hewise, daughter of Richard I, Duke of Normandy.[1]
When Geoffrey succeeded to Brittany he had several problems: Blois was encroaching on his territory, Vikings were threatening his shores, and he had to decide whether to accept the protection offered by Anjou. He chose to align himself with the Duke of Normandy, marrying Hawise of Normandy, daughter of Richard I of Normandy in 996 [1]
Geoffrey, Count of Rennes, assumed the title Duke of Brittany in 992 but the title was never recognized by the French king at the time and was not formerly legitimized until 1213. By the time of Count Geoffrey's reign, his claim to suzerainty over all of Brittany was weak and he had virtually no control over western Brittany and Nantes. [1]
996 Marriage
He married between 996 and 999 Hawise of Normandy, legitimated daughter of Robert I, Duke of Normandy, by his second wife Gonnor. [2]
He married in 996 Havise de Normandie, daughter of Richard I "Sans-Peur" Comte [de Normandie] & his second wife Gunnora --- (-21 Feb 1034). Guillaume of Jumièges names “Emma...secunda Hadvis...tertia Mathildis” as the three daughters of Richard and his wife “Gunnor ex nobilissima Danorum prosapia ortam”, adding that Havise married “Goiffredo Britannorum comiti” by whom she had “Alanum et Eudonem duces”.[7][8][3]
1008 Death
Geoffroi I, Duke of Brittany, died 20 Nov 1008. His widow, Hawise, died 21 Feb 1034. [2]
A charter dated 1008 records that, after the death of "Gaufrido comite Britanniæ", "filii eius Alanus et Eudo cum matre eorum Hadeguisia" restored the abbey of Saint-Méen.[9] "…Aduise matre eorum comitum…" signed the charter dated to [1013/22] under which "Alanus et Egio Britannorum monarchi" founded the priory of Livré "in pago Redonensi".[10] The Chronico Kemperlegiensi records the death "1034 IX Kal Mar" of "Haduisa comitissa Britanniæ, vidua Gauffridi"[137].[11][3]
Issue
Cawley reports that Duke Geoffroy I & his wife had three children, Alain, Eudes, and Adela.[3] Wikipedia shows four children for Geoffroy and Hawise: Alan III, Evenus, Odo, and Adela.[12]
documented
Alan (Bretagne) de Cornouaille, born Bretagne 997. Date and place from WikiTree data field. Alan (Duke of Brittany)[2] Alain de Bretagne was born in 997 and poisoned in Montgommery 1 Oct 1040. [3] Guillaume of Jumieges adds that Havise married “Goiffredo Britannorum comiti” by whom she had “Alanum et Eudonem duces”. [3]A charter dated 1008 records that, after the death of "Gaufrido comite Britanniæ", "filii eius Alanus et Eudo cum matre eorum Hadeguisia" restored the abbey of Saint-Méen. [3] Alan III of Brittany (997-1040).[13] Alain de Bretagne, born 997, poisoned Montgommery 1 Oct 1040 [3]
Evenus Bretagne, born Bretagne, 998 Date and place from WikiTree data field. Evenus (c. 998 - aft. 1037). [13]
Eudes (Bretagne) de Penthièvre, born Penthièvre, Morbihan, Bretagne, 997 Date and place from WikiTree data field. Eudon (Count or Duke of Brittany)[2] Eudes de Bretagne died in Cesson 1079 and was buried in Saint-Brieuc. [3] Guillaume of Jumieges adds that Havise married “Goiffredo Britannorum comiti” by whom she had “Alanum et Eudonem duces”. [3] A charter dated 1008 records that, after the death of "Gaufrido comite Britanniæ", "filii eius Alanus et Eudo cum matre eorum Hadeguisia" restored the abbey of Saint-Méen. [3] Odo, Count of Penthièvre (d. 1079).[13] Eudes de Bretagne, died Cesson 1079, buried Saint-Brieuc[3]
Adele (Abbess of Saint-Georges at Rennes)[2] Adela de Bretagne died in 1067. "Abbatissa…Addela…soror…Alani Britannie ducis" issued a charter dated 1050, before "Conanum comitem…eius nepotem", relating to the rights of the abbey of Saint-Georges de Rennes[183]. The Chronicon Ruyensis Cœnobii records the death in 1067 of "Adela Abbatissa Conani Ducis amita"[184]. Abbess of Saint-Georges at Rennes. [3] Adela, Abbess of St. Georges. [14] Adela de Bretagne, died 1067. Abbess of Saint Georges at Rennes.[3]
not documented but linked on WikiTree
This person is one of four who are sometimes shown as children of Geoffroi de Bretagne and his wife Hawise de Normandie but whose relationship has not been confirmed by reliable sourcing:
Emme (Bretagne) de St Sauveur, born Brittanay 10-8-1002 Date and place from WikiTree data field. Emma de Bretagne is not listed as a child of Geoffroi de Bretagne by Douglas Richardson. [2]
Geoffroi (Bretagne) de Bretagne, born Rennes, Ile de Villaine, 1003 Date and place from WikiTree data field.
Emme Lupus, born bretagne, 1008 Date and place from WikiTree data field.
Robert (Ivry) d'Ivry, born Breherval, Eure 1020 Date and place from WikiTree data field.
Research Notes
There appear to be no contemporary or near-contemporary sources for Emme de St Sauveur, previously attached as a daughter of Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany, and Hawise of Normandy. It seems she is first recorded in the sixteenth century, likely as part of an attempt to link certain English families with pre-Conquest Norman/French nobility. See the extensive notes on the profiles of Ivo or Yves St Sauveur de Cotentin and William FitzNigel or FitzNeel. Donnelly-2171 23:29, 11 October 2025 (UTC)
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 See: Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, ed. William W. Kibler (NY: Garland Pub., 1995), p. 148; The New international Encyclopædia, Volume 3 (1918), p. 789.
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry. Volume IV, page 481
↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medeival Lands Database Geoffroy of Brittany Accessed Sept 10, 2018 jhd
↑ [Charles Michel Haudiquier and Jean Baptiste Haudiquier], editors, Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France, volume 10, Contenant sur-tout ce qui s'est passé depuis le commencement du règne de Hugues-Capet jusqu'à celui du Roi Henri I, fils de Robert le Pieux (Paris: Des Libraires Associés, 1760), p. 175; imaged, Internet Archive.
↑ Aurélien de Courson, editor, Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Redon en Bretagne (Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, 1863), p. 246, Charter CCXCVI; imaged, Internet Archive.
↑ Stephani Baluzii Miscellaneorum, volume 1, Hoc est, collectio veterum monumentorum quae hactenus latuerant in variis codicibus ac bibliothecis (Paris: Francis Muguet, 1678), p. 521; imaged, Google Books.
↑ André du Chesne, editor, Historiae Normannorum scriptores antiqui, res ab illis per Galliam, Angliam, Apuliam, Capuae principatum, Siciliam, & Orientem gestas explicantes, ab anno Christi DCCCXXXVIII ad annum MCCXX. Insertae sunt monasteriorum fundationes variae, series episcoporum ac abbatum: genealogiae regum, ducum, comitum, et nobilium: plurima denique alia vetera, tam ad profanam quam ad sacram illorum temporum historiam pertinentia (Paris: No publisher, 1619), p. 247; imaged, Internet Archive.
↑ André du Chesne, Historiae Normannorum scriptores, p. 251
↑ Arthur de la Borderie, editor, Recueil d'actes inédits des ducs et princes de Bretagne (XI, XII, XIII siècles) (Rennes: Imprimerie Ch. Catel, 1888 ) entry I p. 3; imaged, Internet Archive.
↑ Arthur de la Borderie, Recueil d'actes inédits des ducs et princes de Bretagne, entry II p. 6.
↑ [Haudiquier & Haudiquier], Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France, vol. 10 p. 294
↑ Wikipedia entry for Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany
↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany, J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 75. Cited by Wikipedia: Hawise_of_Normandy Accessed Sept 10l 2018 jhd
↑ Cokayne 1945, p. 779-780.
Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. V page 486
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_I,_Duke_of_Brittany | BRETAGNE Geoffrey (I59999)
|
| 7225 |
Name
Geraud
Geraud [1][2]
Parents
Geraud was the son of Hildegaire, Victome de Limoges, who died in the period 943-947. [3]
Geraud was the son of Hildegaire, Vicomte de Limoges and his wife Thiberge. [4]
Geraud's mother was Thiberge Unknown who died afdter 943. [5]
920 Birth Year Estimation
920 Charter Donating to Limoges Saint Etienne
Cawley notes a 920 charter but estimates this is too early for Geraud to have achieved majority.
Settipani suggests that Géraud was the fifth signatory in the following document dated 920: “Dedane... Helie, Eldegarii, Fulcherii, Gerao, Ingelberti, Gozberti, Guillebaldi” signed the charter dated 920 under which “Deda femina” donated property “in pago Limovicensi in vicaria Novicense in villa...Adiola” to Limoges Saint-Etienne, for the soul of “Hildeberti conjugis mei” and for the damage caused to the church by “filius noster Hildebertus abba”, with the consent of “filio meo Helia”. However, the chronology of Géraud’s life, particularly the estimated date of his marriage, is inconsistent with his having been old enough to have witnessed a charter in 920. As noted above, it is more likely that “Gerao”, assuming that he was a member of the vicecomital family, was a younger brother of Vicomte Hildegaire.[4]
941 Charter donating to Limoges Saint Marcial
The next charter noted by Cawley is dated 941. Geraud did not marry until, say, 958. Marriages at younger ages are more likely than marriages at older ages, so assume Geraud was as young as possible in 958. But assume he also was of age in 941, and therefore aged 21 in that year and born, say, 920. This would still make him aged 38 at his marriage in 958, so it would be likely to assume that Geraud had an earlier, but unreported marriage, as well.
“Ramnulfus” sold property “in urbe Biturcico in vicaria Dunense in villa...Duno” to “Eldejere vescommite et ucxore sua...Tecbergane et Giraldo filium nostrum” by charter dated 15 Mar 941. “Eldegarius vicecomes et uxor mea Teotberga et filii nostri Giraldus et Eldebertus” donated “mansos novem in pago Limovicino vicaria Mansiacense in villa...Benaias” to Limoges Saint-Marcial by charter dated to after 943. [4]
943 Vicomte de Limoges
Geraud's father died in the period 943 to 947, and it would be in that period that Geraud himself became the vicomte.
The Chronicon Gaufredi Vosiensis names "Geraldus" as successor of "Fulcherius" in the viscounty of Limoges. "Ademarus vicecomes et Geraldus vicecomes consanguineus meus" donated “unum mansum...a Meseirac in vicaria Usercensi” to Uzerche by charter dated to the 11th century. Baluze identifies the donors as Adémar Vicomte de Ségur and Géraud Vicomte de Limoges, suggesting that they were first cousins, sons of two brothers. [4]
The Chronicle of Adémar de Chabannes names "Geraldo vicecomite et filius eius Widone" when recording that they fought "Helias Petragoricensi comite", although this passage is presumably inaccurate as Hélie [I] Comte de Périgord only succeeded to his county after the death of his father in [1003/12], many years after the death of Vicomte Gérard. [4]
958 Marriage
After March 957 Geraud married Rhotilde, the widow of vicomte Archambaude [6]
Currently WikiTree gives her a maiden name of Brosse.
In March 957, Rhotilde was still married to her previous husband Vicomte Archambaude. Following this date, Archambaude died and Rhotilde married Geraud. For the sake of estimation, allow at least one year gap between marriages, so the marriage may have occured, say, 958.
Solme time after March 957 Geraud married, as her second husband, Rothilde, widow of Archambaud Vicomte (but place not specified). Her parents are not specified. “Archambaldus vicecomes et uxor sua Rotildis” sold property “in pago Lemovico in...villa...Ille Cacœria...” to “Droctrico” by charter dated 5 Mar 957. "Hildegarius Lemovicensium pontifex" granted privileges to Uzerche, naming "genitore meo…domno Geraldo vicecomite necnon et genetrice mea Rotilde…" by charter dated to [970/86][470]. "Rotildis vicecomitissa" donated "mansum…a Monsor…in vicaria Usercensi" to Uzerche, for the souls of "Archambaldi senioris mariti mei" who had given this property to her and "Geraldi vicecomitis senioris mei", by charter dated to [Jul 987/988], witnessed by "filii eiusdem Rothildis, Aldegarius episcopus, Guido, Geraldus, Alduinus abbas et cæteri filii…". [4]
Le Laboureur suggests that Rothilde was “fille et héritière du Vicomte de Brosse et d’une dame nommée Tatberga, qualifiée ayeule du Vicomte Guy dans un titre de l’abbaye d’Userche”. The point relating to “Tatberga” presumably refers to the charter dated Aug 1019 under which "Guido et uxor mea Emma…et filii nostri Geraldus, Ademarus, Petrus" donated "ecclesiam…Sancti Bibiano…a Nioli" to Uzerche, for the souls of "…aviæ meæ Tetiscræ et…patris mei Geraldi et…Rotildis matris meæ". “Tetiscræ” in this last document is likely to be a mistranscription. If the name was “Tatbergæ”, this probably refers to the paternal grandmother of Vicomte Guy not the mother of Rothilde. Concerning the fundamental point made by Le Laboureur, Settipani has pointed out that no primary source reference is quoted by Le Laboureur to support the statement and suggests that it may be based on an unsound conclusion drawn because the castle of Brosse was held by Rothilde’s descendants and is later recorded as a vicomté. [4]
988 Death
Geraud died in 988. [4]
Issue
Vicomte Géraud & his wife had [eleven] children: [4] These would have been born between the time of their marriage--say 958 -- and Geraud's death in 988. Current dates of birth appear to have been assigned based on the last appearance of the mothers' first husband.
Guy de Limoges, born March 957
Hildegaire de Limoges, born March 957
Aimery de Limoges, born March 957
Geraud Limoges d'Argenton, born March 957
Hilduin de Limoges, born March 957
Geoffroy de Limoges, born March 957
Hugues de Limoges, born March 957
Adalmode de Limoges, born March 957
Tisalga de Limoges, born March 957
Aldiarde
Calva
Sources
↑ Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database FN418 Accessed June 29 2018 jhd
↑ Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database Gerard Limoges Accessed June 29 2018 jhd
↑ Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database FN404 Accessed June 29 2018 jhd
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database Geraud de Limoges Accessed June 29 2018 jhd
↑ Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database FN415 Accessed June 29 2018 jhd
↑ Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database FN451 Accessed June 29 2018 jhd
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. | LIMOGES Geraud (I59725)
|
| 7226 |
Name
Gerberge De Laon //
Source: #S43 Record for Guiboar Von Hornbach
Name: Gerberge /De Laon/
Source: #S43
Name: Gerberge De /Hornbach [Laon]/
Given Name: Gerberge De
Surname: Hornbach [Laon]
Name: GERBERGE DE /LAON/
Name: Gerberge De Laon
Gerberge de /Laon/[1][2]
Name: Gerberge of /Laon/[3][4]
Name: Gerberge /DELAON/[5]
Birth
Date: 740
Place: Laon, Aisne, Picardie, France[6][7][8]
Date: 732
Place: Laon, Aisne, Picardie, France[9]
Place: Laon, Aisne, Picardie, France[10]
Death
Date: AFT 785
Place: Hornbach, Bergstrasse, Hessen, Germany[11][12][13]
Date: 800
Place: Hornbach, Bergstrasse, Hessen, Germany[14]
Place: Hornbach, Bergstrasse, Hessen, Germany[15]
Sources
Source: #S-1883568451 Note: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=flhg-royaltyforcommoners&h=95304&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Note: Data: Text: Residence date: Residence place: USA,United Kingdom APID: 1,49327::95304
Source: S-1883568451 Repository: #R-2142232775 Title: Royalty for Commoners Author: Ancestry.com Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006.Original data - Stuart, Roderick W. Royalty for Commoners. Baltimore, MD, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2002.Original data: Stuart, Roderick W. Royalty for Commoners. Baltimore, MD, Note: APID: 1,49327::0
Repository: R-2142232775 Name: Ancestry.com Address: http://www.Ancestry.com Note:
Source: S-2087525741 Repository: #R-2142232775 https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/tree/27418815/family
Source: S4 MH:S4: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/22373421/person/1295007840/facts
Repository: R1 Record ID Number: MH:R1 Name: Ancestry.com Address: http://www.Ancestry.com
Source: S4 https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/22373421/person/1295013532/facts
Repository: R1 Record ID Number: MH:R1 Name: Ancestry.com Address: http://www.Ancestry.com
Source: S1 Ancestry.com; Date: 2006; Repository: #R1
Repository: R1 Name: www.ancestry.com Address: E-Mail Address: Phone Number: | LAON Gerberga (I58838)
|
| 7227 |
Name
Gisela de France. [1]
970 Birth
She was born about 970. [1]
987 Marriage to Hughes
She married Hughes. The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that Hugues "Capet" King of France granted the château d'Abbeville "à un chevalier nommé Hugues" who had married the king's daughter "Gisèle". [1]
Hughes married (before 987) GISELE de France, daughter of HUGUES Duc des Francs [later HUGUES "Capet" King of France] & his wife Adelais [d'Aquitaine] ([[969][486]-). The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that Hugues "Capet" King of France granted the château d'Abbeville "à un chevalier nommé Hugues" who had married the king's daughter "Gisèle". [2]
Hughes died 4 July 1000. Kerrebrouck says there is no proof that Hugues was the son of Hilduin Comte de Montreuil, and that he could have been a member of the family of Enguerrand, one of whom was abbé de Saint-Riquier at the beginning of the 11th century. [2]
Foundation of Ponthieu
Hugues Capet King of France separated Abbeville, Ancre and Domart from the Abbaye de Saint-Riquier and gave them to Hugues, who was known as the avoué de Saint-Riquier. These territories became the foundation of the county of Ponthieu. [1]
The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that Hugues "Capet" King of France granted the château d'Abbeville "à un chevalier nommé Hugues" and also confiscated "Forest-Moutier" from the abbey of Saint-Riquier and granted it to him, recording in a later passage that Hugues bore the title "avoué" not comte. These territories became the foundation of the county of Ponthieu. [2]
Issue
Hugues & his wife had two children:[2]
ENGUERRAND (-1045, bur Saint-Riquier). The Chronique de Saint Riquier names "Angelran" as son of Hugues, commenting that he contented himself with the title avoué until his marriage when he adopted the title comte[488]. Avoué de Saint-Riquier. He defeated Gilbert Comte de Brionne who had invaded Le Vimeu[489]. The Chronique de Saint Riquier records the death in 1045 of "seigneur Angelran" and his burial at Saint-Riquier[490]. [m firstly ---. If the date attributed to Enguerrand's marriage to Aleida is correct as shown below, it is chronologically implausible for her to have been the mother of Enguerrand's sons. This is because Enguerrand's grandson, Enguerrand, must have married in [1045/50] (see below). This earlier marriage is therefore almost inevitably correct, although no direct reference which confirms this has yet been found in primary sources.] m [secondly] ([after 1033]) as her second husband, ALEIDA, widow of BAUDOUIN Comte de Boulogne, daughter of [ARNULF Count of Holland & his wife Liutgard de Luxembourg]. The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that "Angelran" killed "le comte de Boulogne" in battle and married his widow "Adelvie…qui était de l'origine la plus illustre", after which he adopted the title comte[491]. She is named as the possible daughter of Arnulf, and her two marriages shown, in Europäische Stammtafeln but the primary source on which this is based has not been identified. [2]
GUY . The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that "Gui…frère de Seigneur Angelran" was named abbé of Saint-Riquier. [2]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Kings of France 987-1328 Accessed February 8, 2018. jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Chapter 2. Comtes de Montreuil Accessed February 8, 2018 jhd | CAPET Gisèle (I59982)
|
| 7228 |
Name
Guitoli ap Urbgen, who was possibly a great grandson of the late king Gerren Llyngesic.[1]
Birth
He was born about 550 in Wales. [2]
Issue
He had an unknown daughter who became the wife of Clemen ap Bledric, king of Dumnonia, who began his reign about 613. [1] Since her husband Clemen was born about 580, estimate that she was at least five years younger and born, say, 585.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Wikipedia: Clemen_ap_Bledric Accessed July 14 2018 jhd
↑ WikiTree Data Field, Not Otherwise Sourced | ap URBGEN Guitoli (I58626)
|
| 7229 |
Name
Gwynhafar verch Clemen [1]
604 Birth
Gwynhafar was born in 604 in Dumnonia. [1]
Parents
She was the daughter of Clemens ap Bledrig, King of Dumnonia [1]
Siblings
She was the sister of Pedrog Baladrddelt ap Clemens, King of Dumnonia [1]
Marriage
She married Cutha Cathwulf [1]
It is known that Cathwulf married a Dumnonian princess Gwynhafar, almost certainly a daughter of Clemen ap Bledric, as part of a (temporary, at least) alliance - probably the one mentioned above by Geoffrey of Monmouth, or maybe an earlier one. The marriage was perhaps unsuccessful, as he is believed to only have had one son, Ceolwald of Wessex.[1]
She married in Wessex. [2]
680 Death
She died in 680 in Wessex. [1]
She died in Wessex. [2]
Issue
Mother of Ceolweald [1]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Geni. Gwynhafar verch Clemen Added by: Ingvar Ejdfors on July 15, 2007. Managed by:Henn Sarv and 52 others. Curated by: Anne Brannen. Accessed July 14 2018 jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 Database Online. Record for Cutha Cuthwulf Prince of Wessex. One World Tree. Ancestry.com. | CLEMEN Gwynhafar Ferch (I58622)
|
| 7230 |
Name
Hawise of Normandy [1]
Havise de Normandie[2]
Birth Year Estimation
She was born 978 in Rouen, Seine Maritime, Normandy, France [citation needed]
Parents
Hawise was the daughter of Richard I of Normandy and Gunnora, and was sister of Richard II "the Good", Duke of Normandy as well as Robert, Archbishop of Rouen, Count of Evreux.[3]
She was the daughter of Richard I, "Sans=Peur", Comte de Normandie, and his second wife Gunnora.[2]
Siblings
Guillaume of Jumièges names “Emma...secunda Hadvis...tertia Mathildis” as the three daughters of Richard and his wife “Gunnor ex nobilissima Danorum prosapia ortam”, [2]
Hawise and her two sisters all formed important dynastic alliances. [4]
Emma of Normandy was twice Queen consort of England marrying firstly Æthelred the Unready and secondly Cnut the Great. [4]
Maud of Normandy married Odo II, Count of Blois. [4]
And Hawise was a part of an important dynastic double marriage for in 996, she married Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany, while her brother Richard II, Duke of Normandy shortly afterwards married Geoffrey's sister Judith of Brittany. [5]This double alliance between Normandy and Brittany, probably designed to safeguard both families, certainly functioned as such regarding Brittany.[5]
Marriage
She married Geoffrey I
Her husband, Geoffrey, Count of Rennes, assumed the title Duke of Brittany in 992 but it was never recognized by the French king at the time and was not formerly legitimized until 1213. [6]
Geoffroi, Duke of Brittany was the son of Ermengarde of Anjou and her husband Conan I, Duke of Brittany and Prince of the Bretons. [7]
She married Geoffroy de Bretagne in 996. [2]
Guillaume of Jumieges adds that Havise married “Goiffredo Britannorum comiti” by whom she had “Alanum et Eudonem duces”. [2]
GEOFFROY de Bretagne, son of CONAN I "le Tort" Duke of Brittany & his wife Ermengarde d'Anjou ([980]-20 Nov 1008). His parentage is confirmed by the Chronico Sancti Michaelis which records that "Gaufridus Dux Britanniæ filius Conani filii Juhelli Berengarii" died in 1008 "dum pergeret Romam causa orationis". He succeeded his father 992 as GEOFFROY I Duke of Brittany. A charter dated 1026 recalls that "Gaufridus, Conani Curvi filius" was killed "apud Concuruz prelium". The Chronicon Kemperlegiense records the death "dum pergeret Romam" in 1008 of "Gauffridus Dux Britanniæ filius Conani filii Iuhaëlis Berengarii". [2]
Titles
Hawise of Normandy (died 21 February 1034) was Countess of Rennes, Duchess of Brittany and Regent to her son Alan III, Duke of Brittany from 1008 until 1026.
1008 Regency
In 1008 when Geoffrey died leaving two young sons, Alan III and Eudo, Richard stepped in to protect them and played a major role in governing Brittany during their minority. [5]
Hawise acted as regent of Brittany during the minority of her son Alan III. [8]
1010 Peasant Revolt
In 1010 her regency and the reign of her young son Alan III was seriously challenged by the peasant revolts that had spread from Normandy into Brittany. Alan, encouraged by his mother, led the nobles to quash the rebellion. [8]
1034 Death
She died 21 Feb 1034. [2]
The Chronico Kemperlegiensi records the death "1034 IX Kal Mar" of "Haduisa comitissa Britanniæ, vidua Gauffridi". [2]
Hawise died on 21 February 1034. [9]
Issue
Cawley reports that Duke Geoffroy I & his wife had three children, Alain, Eudes, and Adela.[2] Wikipedia shows four children for Geoffroy and Hawise: Alan III, Evenus, Odo, and Adela.[1]
documented
Alan (Bretagne) de Cornouaille, born Bretagne 997. Date and place from WikiTree data field. Alan (Duke of Brittany)[10] Alain de Bretagne was born in 997 and poisoned in Montgommery 1 Oct 1040. [2] Guillaume of Jumieges adds that Havise married “Goiffredo Britannorum comiti” by whom she had “Alanum et Eudonem duces”. [2]A charter dated 1008 records that, after the death of "Gaufrido comite Britanniæ", "filii eius Alanus et Eudo cum matre eorum Hadeguisia" restored the abbey of Saint-Méen. [2] Alan III of Brittany (997-1040).[11] Alain de Bretagne, born 997, poisoned Montgommery 1 Oct 1040 [2]
Evenus Bretagne, born Bretagne, 998 Date and place from WikiTree data field. Evenus (c. 998 - aft. 1037). [11]
Eudes (Bretagne) de Penthièvre, born Penthièvre, Morbihan, Bretagne, 997 Date and place from WikiTree data field. Eudon (Count or Duke of Brittany)[10] Eudes de Bretagne died in Cesson 1079 and was buried in Saint-Brieuc. [2] Guillaume of Jumieges adds that Havise married “Goiffredo Britannorum comiti” by whom she had “Alanum et Eudonem duces”. [2] A charter dated 1008 records that, after the death of "Gaufrido comite Britanniæ", "filii eius Alanus et Eudo cum matre eorum Hadeguisia" restored the abbey of Saint-Méen. [2] Odo, Count of Penthièvre (d. 1079).[11] Eudes de Bretagne, died Cesson 1079, buried Saint-Brieuc[2]
Adele (Abbess of Saint-Georges at Rennes)[10] Adela de Bretagne died in 1067. "Abbatissa…Addela…soror…Alani Britannie ducis" issued a charter dated 1050, before "Conanum comitem…eius nepotem", relating to the rights of the abbey of Saint-Georges de Rennes[183]. The Chronicon Ruyensis Cœnobii records the death in 1067 of "Adela Abbatissa Conani Ducis amita"[184]. Abbess of Saint-Georges at Rennes. [2] Adela, Abbess of St. Georges. [9] Adela de Bretagne, died 1067. Abbess of Saint Georges at Rennes.[2]
not documented but linked on WikiTree
This person is one of four who are sometimes shown as children of Geoffroi de Bretagne and his wife Hawise de Normandie but whose relationship has not been confirmed by reliable sourcing:
Emme (Bretagne) de St Sauveur, born Brittanay 10-8-1002 Date and place from WikiTree data field. Emma de Bretagne is not listed as a child of Geoffroi de Bretagne by Douglas Richardson. [10]
Geoffroi (Bretagne) de Bretagne, born Rennes, Ile de Villaine, 1003 Date and place from WikiTree data field.
Emme Lupus, born bretagne, 1008 Date and place from WikiTree data field.
Robert (Ivry) d'Ivry, born Breherval, Eure 1020 Date and place from WikiTree data field.
Research Notes
There appear to be no contemporary or near-contemporary sources for Emme de St Sauveur, previously attached as a daughter of Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany, and Hawise of Normandy. It seems she is first recorded in the sixteenth century, likely as part of an attempt to link certain English families with pre-Conquest Norman/French nobility. See the extensive notes on the profiles of Ivo or Yves St Sauveur de Cotentin and William FitzNigel or FitzNeel. Donnelly-2171 23:31, 11 October 2025 (UTC)
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Wikipedia: Hawise_of_Normandy Accessed Sept 10, 2018 jhd
↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Brittany. Geoffroy de Bretagne Accessed Sept 17, 2018 jhd
↑ Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 79. Cited by Wikipedia: Hawise_of_Normandy Accessed Sept 10l 2018 jhd
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 David Crouch, The Normans; The History of a Dynasty(London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p. 27. Cited by Wikipedia: Hawise_of_Normandy Accessed Sept 10l 2018 jhd
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1964), p. 29. Cited by Wikipedia: Hawise_of_Normandy Accessed Sept 10l 2018 jhd
↑ The New international Encyclopædia, Volume 3 (1918), p. 789.
↑ Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Volume V, page 486
↑ 8.0 8.1 Francis Palgrave, The History of Normandy and of England, Vol. III (London: Macmillan & Co., 1864), p.168-9. Cited by Wikipedia: Hawise_of_Normandy Accessed Sept 10l 2018 jhd
↑ 9.0 9.1 George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the House of Lords and all its Members from the Earliest Times, Vol. X, eds. H. A. Doubleday; Geoffrey H. White; Howard de Walden (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1945), p. 779-780. Cited by Wikipedia: Hawise_of_Normandy Accessed Sept 10l 2018 jhd
↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry. Volume IV, page 481
↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany, J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 75. Cited by Wikipedia: Hawise_of_Normandy Accessed Sept 10l 2018 jhd | NORMANDIE Hawise (I59998)
|
| 7231 |
Name
Henry Lambert, Henry of Brabant
Henry II
Birth
ABT 1020
Occupation
Count of Louvain, Brabant, Lorraine
Marriage
BEF. 1047
Burial
Cloister of, St. Gertrud, Nivelles, France
Lambert Arms
Lambert Arms - Ancestry Media
Sources
Tompsett, Brian. Royal and Noble Genealogical Data(Copyright 1994-2001, Version March 25, 2001) | LOUVAIN Henri Heinrich (I59023)
|
| 7232 |
Name
Her given name has not been positively identified. The name as Adelina or Adeline, that were previously shown for this profile, appear to have been guesses, probably based on her supposed mother and sisters' name's, Adelisa and Emmeline.
It is thought that a daughter of Urse d'Abetot married Roger Marmion, as Urse's lands were inherited by Marmion and Walter de Beauchamp. [1]
Some sources suggest that this d'Abitot was daughter to Robert d'Abitot le Despenser, rather than Urse, but this doesn't fit chronologically. Based on the much recorded inheritance above mentioned, If she had been Roberts daughter, the Marmion's would have received their portion nearer to 1097, when Robert passed, rather than the 1114 dispersion to them and the Beauchamps, when Urses vast demesne, which had been inherited by his son Roger, was divided, after being usurped from him. [2]
Sources
↑ Entered by Erin Breen, Apr 16, 2012
↑ Entered by Rev. Daniel Washburn Jones, Jun 19, 2015
See also:
Palmer, Rev. C.F.R. "The Castle and Church of Tamworth." Birmingham and Midland Institute Archaelogical Section Transactions, Excursions and Reports 1878-79 . 4. (1882): 54-65. http://books.google.ca/books?id=yr8sAQAAMAAJ (accessed April 15, 2012).
Wagner, Sir Anthony Richard. English Genealogy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972. http://books.google.ca/books?id=XfocAAAAYAAJ (accessed April 15, 2012). | ABITOT Unknown (I60175)
|
| 7233 |
Name
Her name is unknown. She was the wife of Clemen ap Bledric [1] and daughter of Guitoli ap Urbgen, who was possibly a great grandson of the late king Gerren Llyngesic.[1]
Birth Year Estimation
Since her husband Clemen was born about 580, estimate that she was at least five years younger and born, say, 585.
She was born about 0575. [2]
Parents
She was the daughter of Guitoli ap Urbgen, who was possibly a great grandson of the late king Gerren Llyngesic.[1]
Marriage
She married Clemen ap Bledric, king of Dumnonia, who began his reign about 613. [1]
Issue
Petroc ap Clemen Dumnonia, born 600. They had one known son, Petroc Baladrddellt (“Splintered Spear”) - although, according to the Welsh Bonedd y Saint (Genealogies of the Saints), Clemen was the father of St Petroc, other authorities state that this saint lived around a century earlier, the princely son of King Glywys of Glywysing,[3]making it likely Clemen was actually the father of Petroc Baladrddellt.[1]
Other Children Linked on WikiTree
Gwynhafar ap Clemen, born 604.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Wikipedia: Clemen_ap_Bledric Accessed July 14 2018 jhd
↑ Entered by A. David Stubbs, Dec 22, 2011
↑ Williams, Robert. Enwogion Cymru. W. Rees. 1852 p394 Cited by Wikipedia: Clemen_ap_Bledric Accessed July 14 2018 jhd | GUITOLI Unknown Ferch (I58624)
|
| 7234 |
Name
Hildegarde [1]
Childegarde, Hildegardis [2]
Udalrichinger, Kraichgau, Vintzgouw, Vinzgau [2]
Birth
Hildegarde was born probably between 2 May 757 and 30 April 761. See Henry site for discussion.[1]
Baldwin states that her place of birth is unknown. [1] Cawley identifies it as Thionville, Moselle. [3] Some popular genealogies identify her birthplace as Aachen, but this may simply be conjecture based on her husband's seat of government.[2]
Parents
Baldwin: She was the daughter of Gerold, who probably died between 784 and 786, count in Alemannia. Gerold is not directly documented as the father of Hildegarde, but he is documented a husband of Imma, and the fact that Hildegarde had a brother named Gerold confirms the connection.[1]
Cawley: Her father was Gerold I, Graf im Kraichgau (Udalrichinger) [4]
Richardson: Hildegarde was the daughter of Gerold I, Count in Vinzgau, by Imma (or Emma), daughter of Count Nebi (or Hnabi). [5]
Cawley: Her mother was Imma (d. 798; p. Nebe "Hnabi," Duke of Alemannia and Hereswint). [6]
Baldwin: Hildegarde's mother was Imma, who died in 798, daughter of Nebi, count in Alemannia.[1]
771 Marriage to Charlemagne
Before 30 April 771 Hildegarde married Charlemagne as his second wife. [5]
She married before 30 Apr 771 Charles I (Charlemagne), King of the Franks (p. Pepin "le Bref" and Bertrada (Berta) "au Grand Pied") [7]
Hildegarde married between 1 May 770 and 30 April 772 Charlemagne. He was born probably 2 April 748 and died 28 January 814. [1]
783 Death and Burial
Hildegarde died 30 April 783 and is buried at Metz[1]at the église abbatiale de Saint-Arnoul. [3]
Her place of death was Thionville, Moselle, Lorraine, France [2]
Issue
Hildegarde and Charlemagne had four sons, Charles, Pepin (King of Italy), Louis I (King of Aquitaine, Emperor) and Lothair, and five daughters, Adelaide (or Adelheid), Rotrude, Berthe, Gisele, and Hildegarde. [5] for a total of nine children.
Charles Franken b 772 Aix-la-Chapelle [2]
Charles Listed by Cawley [8] Charles/Karl "the younger", b. 772×3, d. 4 Dec. 811, king of Neustria 788-811. Named by Baldwin. [1]
Adelais,b. 773 Italy [2]Adelais (d. Young) [8] Adélaïde/Adelheid, b. Sep. 773×June 774, d. July or August 774.Named by Baldwin. [1]
Hrothrudis b. 775 Aachen [2]Hrothrudis (Rotrud)[8] Rotrude, b. ca. 775, d. 6 June 810, mistress of Rorico, d. ca. 840, count of Maine.Named by Baldwin. [1]
Carloman b. 777 Frankish Empire [2] Rebaptized with the name Pepin or Pippin, became King of Italy. Carloman (Pepin I, King of Italy)[8] Pépin (originally Carloman), b. 777, d. 8 July 810, king of Italy, 781-810.Named by Baldwin. [1]
Hlothar b. 778 Chasseneuil [2]Hlothar (Lothar)[8] Lothair, b. 778 (twin), d. 779×780.Named by Baldwin. [1]
Hludowic of France, b. 778 Chasseneuil [2]Hludowic (Emperor Louis I) [8]Louis, King of Aquitaine, Emperor, married (1st) ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU; (2nd) JUDITH OF ALTORF Louis I (Ludwig I "der Fromme"), b. 778 (twin), d. 20 June 840, king of Aquitaine, 781-814, emperor 813-840 (jointly 813-4); m. (1) 794, Ermengarde, daughter of count Ingram; m. (2) 819, Judith, daughter of count Welf.Named by Baldwin. [1]
Bertha Ponthieu, b. 779 Aachen [2] Bertrada (Berta)[8] Berthe, b. 779×780, d. after 14 Jan. 823, mistress of Angilbert, d. 18 Feb. 814, abbot of Saint-Riquier.Named by Baldwin. [1]
Gisela, b. 781 Milan [2]Gisela[8] Gisèle, baptized 781, living 800.Named by Baldwin. [1]
Hildegard (of the Franks), b. 783 Thionville [2]Hildegard[8] Hildegarde, b. 782 (after 8 June), d. (bef. 8) June 783.Named by Baldwin. [1]
Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 Baldwin, Stewart. "Hildegard" at The Henry Project: The Ancestors of King Henry II of England. Website. (2001-present). Accessed April 2018.
↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 Wikitree Data Field, Not otherwise sourced
↑ 3.0 3.1 Medieval Lands Database, 579 [1]
↑ Medieval Lands Database, 543 [2]
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Kimball G. Everingham, Editor. Salt Lake City, Utah: By the Author, 2013. Volume V, page 483
↑ Medieval Lands Database, 546 [3]
↑ Medieval Lands Database, Charlemagne [4]
↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands Database, 93 Carolingians
Baldwin, Stewart. "Hildegard" at The Henry Project: The Ancestors of King Henry II of England. Website. (2001-present). Accessed April 2018. Home Page, Henry Project FAQ, Index, Henry II Ancestor Table
Baldwin, Stewart. "Charlemagne" at The Henry Project: The Ancestors of King Henry II of England. Website. (2001-present). Accessed April 2018.
Cawley, Charles. "Hildegard" at Medieval Lands: A Prosopography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families, Online at Foundation for Medieval Genealogy Website (accessed December 2016).
Wikipedia: Hildegard of the Vinzgau; Wikipedia: de: Hildegard (Karolinger); Wikipedia:es: Hildegard von Anglachgau; Wikipedia:fr: Hildegard de Vintzgau
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SWABIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#Hildegardisdied783 | SCHWABEN Hildegarde (I58145)
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| 7235 |
Name
Hrahat Mamikonian. [1]
Hrahat Mamikonian of Taron [2]
Birth
He was born in Armenia in 640
He was born about 650 in Armenia[1]
He was born about 640, however, an alternative date is 732.[2]
Parents
He was the son of Hamazasp II Mamikonian. His mother's name is not known.[1]
Some histories show him as the son of Hamazasp II Mamikonian.[2]
He was the son of Hamazasp III Mamikonian of Taron, who was born about 610. [2]
His mother was of the Rushtouni family.[2]
Marlyn Lewis shows Hamazasp III Mamokonian, Curopalate of Armenia, but not a son Hrahat. [3]
Lewis shows Hemazasp III as born 610 and died 658, the son of Dawith (David) Mamikonian, Nakharar in Taraun? b. 580 and the father of Artavazd Mamikonian+ b. bt 650 - 655, d. c 693 [3]
Siblings
He was the brother of [1]
Daughter of the Prince of Rashtuni, Princess;
Moushegh III Mamikonians, III
Artavazd I Mamikonian, Nakharar Taron
Marriage
The name of his wife is not known.[1]
Occupation
He was a Prince of Armenia [2]
Hrahat Mamikonian was a Mamikonid Prince in Armenia under Arab suzerainty.
Hrahat Mamikonian was Consul of the Mamikonians [1]
Death
He died in Armenia in 693.
He died before 693.[2]
He died around 730 in Armenia[1]
Issue
He was the father of David II Mamikonian of Taron, born about 680[2]
He was the father of [1]
David II of Mamikonian of Taraun, Prince of Armenia;
Shoushan Mamikonian;
Mousegh Mamikonian;
Gregory Mamikonean of Taraun
Schapouh
Research Notes
Wikipedia states that the history of Mamikonians in the Early Middle Ages is quite obscure and that in the period between 655 and 750 they are not documented at all. [4]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Geni Hrahat Mamikonian, Consul of the Mamikonians Added by: François-Régis Allouis on September 11, 2007. This Geni profile does not contain additional source information, so the actual source of this information is not known. Accessed November 23, 2018 jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Randy. Ancient Genealogies (pre-1000 CE) Hrahat Mamikonian of Taron Updated August 20, 2017. This Rootsweb profile does not contain additional source information, so the actual source of this information is not known. Accessed November 23, 2018 jhd
↑ 3.0 3.1 Marlyn Lewis. Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins. Hamazasp III Mamikonian Last Edited 26 December 2010. Lewis gives as his source Unknown author, Descents from Antiquity, by The Augustan Society, Inc., Chart S. Accessed November 23, 2018 jhd
↑ Wikipedia: Mamikonian Accessed November 23, 2018 jhd
See also:
Fabpedigree
http://fabpedigree.com/s032/f498130.htm | MAMIKONIAN Hrahat (I59453)
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| 7236 |
Name
Hughes of France[1]
nicknamed le Grand or Capet [1]
Parents
He was the son of Hughes le Grand, Duke of France, by his 3rd wife, Hedwig, daughter of Heinrich I, King of Germany, born, say 940.[1]
Early Life
p. Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks and Hedwige of Saxony (c.910-c.965).[2]
Titles
Duke of France 960-987[1]
King of France 987-996[1] 29 May 987 - 24 Oct 998: first "King of the Franks"[3] He succeeded the last Carolingian king, Louis V.
968 Marriage to Adelaide
He married in the summer of 968 Adelaide of Poitou, daughter of Guillaume I, Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine, byAdele, daughter of Rollo of Normandy. [1]
m. 970 Adelaide of Aquitaine a.k.a. Adelaide of Poitiers.[4]
987 Reign
He was consecrated King of France at Noyon 1 July 987. [1]
998 Death
Hughes Capet, King of France, died at "Les Juifs" near Prasville, Eure-et-Loire, 24 Octo ber 996, and was buried in the church of the Abbey of Saint-Denis. His widow, Adelaide, died 15 June 1003-5.[1]
d. 24 Oct 998[5]
Issue
They had one son and two daughters. [1]
Gisela or Gisele, born Bourgourgne 968. m. Hugh I, Count of Ponthieu. Gisele, wife of Hughes I, seigneur of Abbeville, Avoue of Saint Riquier. [1]
Hedwig, or Hathui, born 970, Orleans. m. Reginar IV, Count of Hainaut. Hawise (Hawidis, Hadwidis, Hathuidis, Hadevidam,) wife of Reignier IV, Count of Hainault, [1]
Robert II, born 972, Orleans. He was the next King of France. [1]
Research Notes
The following children are not named by Richardson and need to be delinked[1]
Renaud, born 986.
Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry. Volume III, page 16.
↑ dau. German king Henry the Fowler
↑ Elected HUGUES "Capet" King of France by an assembly of nobles at Senlis 29 May 987, after the death of Louis V King of France. He was consecrated at Noyon 1 Jun 987.
↑ Wikipedia. Adelaide of Aquistaine; p. William III, Duke of Aquitaine and Adele of Normandy, daughter of Rollo of Normandy.
↑ The Historia Francorum Senonensis records the death in 998 of "Hugo rex" and his burial "in basilica beati Dyonisii martiris Parisius". The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "IX Kal Nov" of "Hugo rex".
See also:
Wikipedia: Hugh Capet
http://www.thepeerage.com/p10311.htm#i103103
Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France, des pairs, grands officiers de la Couronne, de la Maison du Roy et des anciens barons du royaume, Tome Premier, par le Père Anselme de Sainte-Marie, continuée par Honoré du Fourny, ed. la compagnie des libraires (Paris) 1726-1733. Pages 69-71. | CAPET Hugues (I58881)
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| 7237 |
Name
Judith de Bretagne. [1][2]
Judith de Rennes [3]
Judith of Brittany [4]
982 Birth and Parents
Cawley gives Judith de Bretagne an estimated birth year of 982.[2] By contrast, Baldwin simply states that her date and place of birth are unknown. [1]
Her father was Conan I, [5]d. 27 June 992, count of Rennes, count (princeps) of Brittany.[1] Cawley adds detail that he as Conan I "le Tort", Duke of Brittany
Her mother was Ermengarde, [6] d. aft. 992, daughter of Geoffrey I, count of Anjou. [7]
1000 Marriage
Cawley reports that Judith married, at Mont Saint-Michel, in about 1000, as his first wife, Richard II "le Bon/l'Irascible" Comte de Normandie, son of Richard I "Sans-Peur" Comte de Normandie & his second wife Gunnora, who died 28 Aug 1027. [8]
Baldwin places Judith's marriage within the time period when Richard II and Judith's brother Geoffrey of Brittany were both ruling, thus after 996 (the date of Richard I's death) and before 1008 (the date of Geoffrey's death). Baldwin states that she married Richard II, duke of Normandy, who died d. 23 August 1026, duke of Normandy. [3]
Douglas (1950), 289-291) asserts that the marriage probably took place well before 1008. Richardson also states that Judith married before 1008, as his first wife, Richard II, Duke of Normandy, 996-1026, son and heir of Richard I, Count (or Prince) of the Normans, by his second wife, Gunnor. [4]
1012 Subscription to Charter for Exchange of Land
Cawley reports that an agreement between the abbots of Jumièges and Bougeuil concerning an exchange of land in Poitou, by charter dated 13 Apr/4 Apr 1012, is subscribed by "Richardus…filius Ricardi principi magni…Judith…" [2]
Montevilliers Convent
Judith was a major donor of the convent of Sainte Marie at Montivilliers, which had been founded under the Merovingians and destroyed by vikings in the ninth century. Judith's father-in-law, Duke Richard of Normandy, had wanted to establish a monastery , and the best location, at Fecamp, was already occupied by a convent, so he rebuilt Montevilliers and moved the women there to free up the location at Fecamp for a monastery. [9]
1017 Death
Cawley states that Judith died 16 June 1017; the Chronicle of Caen Saint-Etienne records the death in 1017 of "Judita comitissa" [2] Richardson and Baldwin both give the date as 28 June, 1017[4][10]
Her place of death is unknown, [1] but richardson gives her burial site as Bernai Abbey. [4]
1017 Remarriage of Richard
After Judith's death, Richard married, secondly, probably soon after 1017, Papia. They had two sons, Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen, and Guillaume, Count of Arques. Richard II, Duke of Normandy, died at Fecamp 23 August 1026.[4]
Issue
If the marriage was in the year 1000 and Judith died in 1017, her children would have been born between these dates.
Judith de Rennes [3] and Richard had three sons and three daughters[4]
Adelaide or Adelais "Judith" , born 1000, died 07 Jul after 1030. She married, before 01 Sep 1016, Renaud I de Mâcon, Comte de Bougogne (990 - 03/04 Sep 1057. [11] [4][3]
Richard III, Duke of Normandy[4] was born about 1001. [11] He died in Rouen, [11] 5 or 6 August, 1027. [3]
[[Normandie-43|Robert] I] "le Magnifique," Duke of Normandy.[4] was born, say, 1003. Baldwin [12] states that his date and place of birthg are unknown. Wikitree, without source, gives a place and date of Rouen June 22 ,1000, [13] which has been widely repeated. He died between 1 and 3 July, 1035 [3][13][11]
Guillaume born, say, 1005, was a monk at Fecamp,[4] He died about 1025. [3]
Unknown daughter, born, say, 1007 married Baldwin IV,Count of Flanders[4] [14] after 1030. He was also known as Baudouin IV "le Barbu/Pulchrae Barbae" Count of Flanders (980 - 30 May 1035; his parents were Arnoul II "le Jeune," Count of Flanders and Rozala di Ivrea). Cawley notes that she has sometimes been called Eleanor (or Ainor) or Judith in late secondary sources, but there does not seem to be a good primary source that gives her name. For the interesting (but unproven) conjecture that this daughter was the same person as Ainor, later wife of Geoffrey, viscount of Thouars, see Beech (1986). This marriage of Baldwin IV is also discussed on the page of Judith of Flanders. [3] So her identiy as "Eleonore" de Normandie is unproven. [11].
Unknown daughter: GND states only that the third daughter of Richard and Judith died as an adult virgin and does not given her name. , [3] Cawley advises review of Stasser (1990) for the identification of this daughter with the Mathilde, daughter of count Richard, whose death is entered under the year 1033 in the Annals of Rouen. [3] Richardson identifies this daughter with Mathilde.[4]
Line of Descent to William the Conqueror
Douglas Richardson [4] provides one line of descent from Charlemagne to William the Conqueror and four lines of descent from Charlemagne to William's wife Maud.
Parent: Ermengarde, 966-992
This profile: Judith, 982-1017
Child: Robert, 1000-1035
Sources
See also:
Neveux, F. (2008). A Brief History of The Normans, (pp.74). Constable and Robinson
Stuart, R.W. (2002). Royalty for Commoners. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co.
Weis, F.L. (2004). Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co.
Breese (1988) = Lauren Wood Breese, "Early Normandy and the emergence of Norman Romanesque architecture", Journal of Medieval History 14 (1988), 203-216.
Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln (neue Folge), (Marburg, 1980-present).
René Poupardin, "Généalogies angevines du XIe siècle", Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire (Paris, Rome) 20 (1900):199-208.
Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France.
"Judith of Brittany" per original version of this profile.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Judith de Bretagne Uploaded 17 December 2005. Accessed June 12, 2017 jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Judith de Bretagne Brittany Accessed June 12, 2017. jhd
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Guillaume de Jumièges, Gesta Normannorum Ducum, as edited in Elisabeth van Houts, ed. & trans., The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni, 2 vols., (Oxford, 1992). GND iv, 13 (vol. 2, pp. 28-9) (Citation is by book and chapter of Guillaume's work, with the volume and page number of the edition by van Houts in parentheses. Unless otherwise stated, references are to Guillaume's work, and not to later additions by such authors as Orderic Vitalis and Robert de Torigni.) Cited by Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Judith de Bretagne Uploaded 17 December 2005. Accessed June 12, 2017 jhd
↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Kimball G Everingham, Editor. Salt Lake City, Utah: By the Author, 2013. Volume V, p. 485-486
↑ Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Conan I de Rennes Accessed June 12, 2017 jhd
↑ Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Ermengrade d'Anjou Accessed June 12, 2017 jhd
↑ The Angevin genealogical collection states that Judith, wife of Richard of Normandy, was the daughter of Conan by his wife Ermengarde, daughter of Geoffroy of Anjou [Poupardin (1900), 208]. Cited by Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Judith de Bretagne Uploaded 17 December 2005. Accessed June 12, 2017 jhd
↑ Cawley notes that Guillaume of Jumièges records the marriage of “dux Richardus” and “Goiffredum Britannorum comitem...sororem...Iudith” at “limina Archangeli Michaelis” Cited by Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Judith de Bretagne Brittany Accessed June 12, 2017. jhd
↑ Penelope D. Johnson. Equal in Monastic Profession: Religious Women in Medieval France Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1991, p. 36. Accessed June 12, 2017. jhd
↑ Chron. Rothomag., RHF 10, 322 (year only); Ex Obituario Gemmeticensi, RHF 23, 420 (28 June); Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Micaelis, RHF 23, 579 (28 June)] Other death dates in the same month have been offered for Judith, but the evidence for these dates is unclear. [e.g., Breese (1988), 208 (17 June 1017); ES 2, 79 (16 June 1017) Cited by Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Judith de Bretagne Uploaded 17 December 2005. Accessed June 12, 2017 jhd
↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, Medieval Lands Database. Normandy.
↑ Stewart Baldwin, the Henry Project. Robert I of Normandy Accessed June 12, 2017. jhd
↑ 13.0 13.1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed June 12, 2017. jhd
↑ Steward Baldwin, The Henry Project. Richard
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_of_Brittany | BRETAGNE Judith (I58335)
|
| 7238 |
Name
Kunigund [1]
Cunegonde. [2]
Cunigunda of Laon [3]
Cunegonda di Laon [4]
Cunigundis [5]
Cunégonde [6]
Cuegonde/ DeSeptimania Cunigunde/ de/ Parma Kunigunde/van/ Italie?/ Cunigunde/ de/ Toulouse Cunegonde/ van Laon
Birth Year Estimation
Since she was married in 813 or 815, and woman married early a birth year of 800 would make her in her early to mid-teens at her marriage.
Parents and Ancestry
Her parents are unknown. [7]
The origin of Cunigundis is not known. Settipani suggests that she was Cunigundis, daughter of Héribert, relative of St Guillaume Comte de Toulouse in order to explain the transmission of the name Héribert into the family of Bernard King of Italy. This is highly speculative. It would also mean that Héribert was older than suggested in the document CAROLINGIAN NOBILITY, as it is unlikely that Cunigundis was born later than 800 assuming that the birth date of her son is correctly estimated at [815]. [8]
Her father might have been Heribert (780/785 - after 843, speculated as son of William of Gellone) and Heribert's unknown wife. This possibility was proposed by Christian Settipani, and supported by Cawley/FMG and the French Wikipedia. [9]
Or her father might have been Adelgis, Count of Parma, and his unknown wife. This option is supported by "Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition", by Frederick Lewis Weis. [7]
Her parents and origins are not known, but her name recalls Cunegonde, wife of William of Gellone, and mother of Heribert, which would explain the appearance of the name among the descendants of Bernard.[6]
Marriage
About 815 [1][2] she married Bernard, King of Italy.
Cawley places the year of Cunigundis' marriage as 813, and names Bernard's parents as Pepin I, King of Italy and his mistress Chrothais. [8] Wikipedia (French) also gives 813 as the approximate date that Bernard married a certain Cunégonde. [6]
Death
Kunigunde died after 15 June 835. [7][1] Settipani refers to an act of the monastery of San Alessandro, Parma dated 15 Jun 835 which names her. [7] Her deceased husband Bernard and her son Pépin are named in the charter.[1]
Issue
They had one child, Pépin/Pippin, b. say 815, d. after 840, count (near Paris).[1][2] He became Pepin I de Vermandois, Seigneur de Péronne et de Saint-Quentin and Comte near Paris (Title given by Rösch, S. in his work "Caroli Magni Progenies", cited in FMG)
Bernard and Cunégonde were the parents of Pépin, comte dit de Péronne, au Nord de la Seine, living in 840.[6]
Regino names "Pippinum" son of "Bernhardus filius Pippin rex Italiæ"[646]. Seigneur de Péronne et de Saint Quentin[647]. Comte near Paris after 834. [7]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Stewart Baldwin. "Bernard, King of Italy." First Uploaded 23 May 2007. The Henry Project. http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/berna000.htm. Accessed May 16, 2017 jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Kimball G. Everengham, ed. Salt Lake City, Utah: 2013. Volume V, page 484
↑ English Wikipedia
↑ Italian Wikipedia, possible source being Jorge Jarnut, "Kaiser Ludwig der Fromme und Koenig Bernhard von Italien").
↑ Latin Variant cited by Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy.
↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Wikipedia (French). "Bernbard d'Italie" http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_d%27Italie. Accessed May 16, 2017. jhd
↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Kings of Italy. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ITALY,%20Kings%20to%20962.htm#_Toc203638190.
↑ 8.0 8.1 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, Medieval Lands Database. Entry for Cunigunde. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Cunigundisdied835. Accessed May 16, 2017. jhd
↑ Ben M. Angel's summary of the options regarding Kunigunde's father, possibly cited by Cawley, FMG
See also:
Christian Settipani, The Prehistory of the Capetians (New genealogical history of the Augustus house of France, Vol. 1), edited by Patrick van Kerrebrouck, 1993 (ISBN 2-9501509-3-4); Christian Settipani, La Préhistoire des Capétiens (Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l'auguste maison de France, vol. 1), éd. Patrick van Kerrebrouck, 1993 (ISBN 2-9501509-3-4) | UNKNOWN Cunégonde (I58224)
|
| 7239 |
Name
Latin Henricus was based on a Frankish name and corresponds to modern English Henry, French Henri, Dutch Hendrik, German Heinrich. Kupper notes (pp.629-30) that the name was associated with imperial royalty in this period:
Notons que Judith de Luxembourg et Udon de Limbourg, pour autant que « notre » généalogie soit la bonne, donnèrent à leur fils le nom de Henri. Ce choix nous paraît significatif. Henri était alors le nom « impérial » par excellence : c'était le prénom que portaient les chefs de la maison salienne. Henri était aussi un nom « luxembourgeois » porté par l'oncle et par le frère du duc Frédéric, qui furent, l'un après l'autre, comte de Luxembourg et duc de Bavière (108). En dernière analyse, le prénom « Henri », tout comme le toponyme « Limbourg », évoqueraient, chacun à leur manière, l'attachement de Frédéric de Luxembourg et de son lignage à la dynastie impériale.
Titles
Henri first appears as count of Limbourg in a record dated 27 mars 1081. Kupper (p.620) suggests he must have been in his 20s.
Henry was count of Limbourg-sur-Vesdre, today in French-speaking Belgium, including a significant part also of German-speaking Belgium. This lordship was only a generation or two old, and apparently covered the territory of the very large and lightly populated villa of Baelen. The new name may have been brought in when the new castle was built and became the new seat of administration. Kupper notes (footnote 53):
"En réalité, la seule information sûre est le titre de « comte de Limbourg » porté par Henri dès l'année 1081 (voir ci-dessus n. 11). Il semble aller de soi, cependant, que la détention de la forteresse de Limbourg, qui s'élève dans la villa (et la paroisse primitive) de Baelen, signifie que le comte Henri est aussi le maître du domaine. Observons que le fils d'Henri, le comte Waleran-Païen, est incontestablement seigneur des lieux : Theodor- Joseph Lacomblet, Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins, t. I, 1840, n° 315, p. 209 (1133) [donation de serfs de Baelen] ; Halkin et Roland, Chartes de Stavelot-Malmedy, t. I, n° 167, p. 343 (corr. 1118-1139) [donation de la dîme d'Henri-Chapelle]. Notons que la localité d'Henri-Chapelle, qui appartint au domaine primitif de Baelen, est peut-être une fondation d'Henri de Limbourg, père de Waleran-Païen : Brassinne, « Les paroisses de l'ancien concile de saint Remacle », p. 326 et n. 2 ; J. Herbillon, Les noms des communes de Wallonie, p. 72 (lire Henri Ier au lieu d'Henri III)."
He was granted the Dukedom of Lower Lorraine, by Emperor Heinrich III in 1101, though he had rebelled the same year, and was deprived of Lower Lorraine in 1106.
He was advocatus (Voogd, Avoué) of the Abbey of St Truiden, at least in 1095. (This position was not to be confused with the local deputy "subadvocatus" which was associated with the Counts of Duras and Loon.)
It appears he was never lord of Arlon. His son, Waleran, also known as Paganus, already had the title during Henri's lifetime, so it probably came from his mother, which is also what several medieval sources say. Kupper writes (footnote 54):
Henri de Limbourg n'apparaît jamais comme « comte d'Arlon ». En revanche, son fils Waleran-Païen porte déjà ce titre, du vivant de son père, dans une charte de l'archevêque Brunon de Trêves datée de 1115 : H. Beyer, Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch, 1. 1, Coblence, 1860, n° 431, p. 492-493 ; Wampach, Urkunden- und Quellenbuch, 1. 1, n° 348, p. 500-501 : Walrammus comes de arlo. Voir également l'extrait de la Genealogia sancti Arnulfi cité n. 85 où le fils d'Henri de Limbourg est appelé de manière significative Paganus de Arluns : tout se passe donc comme si Waleran-Païen de Limbourg, héritier d'Arlon par sa mère (?), avait mis la main sur ce territoire après l'extinction du lignage adonnais et, probablement aussi, après le décès de sa mère. Les oncles maternels (?) de Waleran-Païen, Waleran et Foulque d'Arlon, sont cités jusqu'en 1084-1085 : Wampach, t. I, n° 302, p. 451. Nous reviendrons plus loin sur les problèmes relatifs au comté d'Arlon.
Parentage
There has been much discussion over recent centuries about Henry's parentage. As Count of Limbourg, advocate of St Truiden, and as Duke of Lower Lorraine a predecessor was Frederik of Luxembourg (d.1065). But late in Frederik's own lifetime, in 1064, there was also an Udo who was described as Count of Limbourg, and in 1075 Udo also appears as advocatus of St Truiden.[1]
The Gesta Treverorum and the Genealogia ex stirpe sancti Arnulfi descendentium Mettensis both state that Henry's connection to Arlon (quite far away through very hilly terrain, today in Belgian Luxembourg) was through his wife. They disagree on the exact relationship of this wife to the comital family there.
Wife and Family
He possibly married firstly an unnamed woman of d'Arlon family. Hendrik I van Limburg married secondly Adelheid von Botenstein[2] (or Pottenstein), she died after 13 August 1106. Kupper speculates that both were named Adelaide, in order to explain why the Annalista Saxo describes all the children as being children of the second wife.[3]
There were at least four children according to Annalista Saxo:
Walram II 'Paganus' succeeded as Count of Limbourg;
Agnes, who married 1) 1110, Friedrich IV von Putelendorf; 2) Walo 'der Jüngere' von Veckenstedt, and died 1136;
Adelheid, married 1) Friedrich 'der Streitbare' von Werl, Graf von Arnsberg; 2) Kuno, Graf von Horburg; 3) Konrad II, Graf von Dachau;
Mathilde, married Henri I de Namur, Comte de la Roche, and died after 1148.
Death
Kupper explains that Henri died in 1118, as attested by a contemporary source, the Chronicon rythmicum Leodiense (V 293[4]). This disagrees with 19th century proposals by Ernst, Wampach and Schoppmann, who believed he died in 1119.[5]
Sources
↑ Kupper pp.624-5
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2025, Graven van Limburg.
↑ Annalista Saxo is in MGH SS VI [1]
↑ MGH edition: SS 12, p.419
↑ Kupper: "Henri 1er de Limbourg mourut à Liège en 1118, selon le témoignage rigoureusement contemporain du Chronicon rythmicum Leodiense, v. 293, éd. Carlo de Clercq, Reimbaldi Leodiensis opera omnia, Turnhout, 1966, p. 133. Il convient donc, sur ce point, de corriger Ernst, Histoire du Limbourg, t. II, p. 250 et n. 1, t. III, 1839, p. 1-4, Wampach, Urkunden- und Quellenbuch, t. I, n° 352, p. 503 n. 1 et Schoppmann, La formation, p. 65 n. 6, qui placent son décès l'année suivante."
Jean-Louis Kupper (2007) Les origines du duché de Limbourg-sur-Vesdre", Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire Année 85-3-4 pp. 609-637 [2]
Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.). VI 26 cited by http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00050321&tree=LEO | LIMBURG Hendrik (I58928)
|
| 7240 |
Name
Margaretha Hamaland
Title
Countess of Gueldres
Birth
01 APR 840 Gueldre, Rhineland, Germany
Marriage
Germay, Haute-Marne, Champagne-Ardennes, France
Husband: UNKNOWN Wichard
Child: UNKNOWN Genlacus
Death
01 AUG 880 Gueldre, Rhineland, Germany
Sources
Public Member Trees (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2006.) Family trees submitted by Ancestry members. Record for Genlacus I of Gueldres & Wichard I Gueldres Gueldres | HAMALAND Margaretha (I58217)
|
| 7241 |
Name
Matilda/Maude de Montgomery
Birth
Abt 1039 St Germain de Montgomery, Calvados, Normandy, France
1041 Mortaigne, Normandie, France
1039 Montaigne, Sud, France
say 1050s
Death
1082 Abbey St Grestain, Normandy, France
1107 Grestain, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France
1107 Abbaye, Delaware, USA
Age: 65-66
Sources
Frederick Lewis Weis, "Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists," 7th Ed.
W.H. Turton, "The Plantagenet Dynasty."
Roderick W. Stuart, "Royalty for Commoners."
8JF1DW | MONTGOMERY Maud (I60100)
|
| 7242 |
Name
Name: /De Ponthieu/
Couldn't find any valid first name.
Biography
This biography is a rough draft. It was auto-generated by a GEDCOM import and needs to be edited.
Name
Name: /De Ponthieu/
Couldn't find any valid first name.
Note
Note: Ne de PONTHIEU
Individual
Comtesse de Ponthieu
Parents
Thierry de PONTHIEU 605
Ne N
Spouse(s) and child(ren)
Married to Walmar de BOULOGNE 650-688,
Odwel I de BOULOGNE 680-736
Theudric II de PONTHIEU 680-734
Data Changed
Data Changed:
Date: 24 JUL 2008
Time: 21:42:47
Prior to import, this record was last changed 21:42:47 24 JUL 2008.
Sources
WikiTree profile De Ponthieu-66 created through the import of familytree.ged on Jul 14, 2011 by Ryan James VandenBerg. See the Ponthieu-66 Changes page for the details of edits by Ryan James and others. | De PONTHIEU Unknown (I59100)
|
| 7243 |
Name
Name: /De Vermandois/
Name: Nn /De Vermandois/
Source: #S-1968815869
Name: Richilde /de Vermandois/[1][2]
Name: Unknown /De Vermandois/
Source: #S43
Page: Database online.
Text: Record for Eudes De Chartres
Source: #S43
Page: Database online.
Text: Record for Thetbaldi Comte De CHARTRES
Name: /De Vermandois/
Source: #S48
Page: Database online.
Text: Record for Eudes De Chartres
Birth
Birth:
Date: 0850
Place: Vermandois,Normandy,,France
Birth:
Date: abt 852
Place: Vermandois, Normandy, , France
Source: #S-1968815869
Note: Found multiple copies of BIRT DATE. Using 0850
Birth:
Date: 830
Place: Vermandois, Normandy, France[3][4]
Birth:
Date: 850
Place: Chartres, Eure-et-Loir, Centre, France
Source: #S43
Page: Database online.
Text: Record for Thetbaldi Comte De CHARTRES
Source: #S43
Page: Database online.
Text: Record for Eudes De Chartres
Birth:
Place: Vermandois, , Normandy, France
Source: #S48
Page: Database online.
Text: Record for Eudes De Chartres
Marriage
Husband: Pepin Quentin
Wife: UNKNOWN Rothaïde
Richilde de Vermandois
Adele de Senlis
UNKNOWN Pépin
UNKNOWN Herbert
Beatrix de Vermandois
Berenger de Bayeux
Marriage:
Place: Vermandois, Aisne, Picardie, France[5][6]
Death
Death:
Date: 871[7][8]
Death:
Date: 871
Source: #S43
Page: Database online.
Text: Record for Thetbaldi Comte De CHARTRES
Source: #S43
Page: Database online.
Text: Record for Eudes De Chartres
Death:
Place: Y, Somme, Picardie, France
Source: #S48
Page: Database online.
Text: Record for Eudes De Chartres
Research Notes
Warning: Check the data.
A mother's death date (Vermandois-330 died 0871) should not be before one of her children's birth dates (De Chartres-3 born 0875) .
Sources
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Eudes II Count de Chartres
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Richilde De Vermandois
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Eudes II Count de Chartres
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Richilde De Vermandois
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Pepin Quentin II "Comte" de Vermandois
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for PEPIN QUENTIN VERMANDOIS
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: :::Text: Record for Eudes II Count de Chartres
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: :::Record for Richilde De Vermandois
See Also
OneWorldTree, Author: Ancestry.com, Publication: - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc.
Source: S6 Author: Ancestry.com Title: Public Member Trees Publication: Name: Ancestry.com | VERMANDOIS Richilde (I59613)
|
| 7244 |
Name
Name: /Wichard/ I[1][2][3]
Couldn't find any valid first name.
Birth
Birth:
Date: 01 APR 840
Place: Geldern, Kleve, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany[4][5][6]
Death
Death:
Date: 05 AUG 885
Place: Geldern, Kleve, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany[7][8][9]
Title
Title: Count of Gueldres
Marriage
Husband: UNKNOWN Wichard
Wife: Margaretha Hamaland
Child: UNKNOWN Genlacus
Relationship to Father: Natural
Relationship to Mother: Natural
Marriage:
Place: Germay, Haute-Marne, Champagne-Ardennes, France[10]
Sources
WikiTree profile Wichard-2 created through the import of SRW 7th July 2011.ged on Jul 7, 2011 by Stephen Wilkinson. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Stephen and others.
Source: S6 Author: Ancestry.com Title: Public Member Trees Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006; Repository: #R1
Repository: R1 Name: www.ancestry.co.uk Address: E-Mail Address: Phone Number:
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Genlacus I of Gueldres
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for *Count Wichard I Gueldres Gueldres
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Wichard I Gueldres Gueldres
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Genlacus I of Gueldres
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for *Count Wichard I Gueldres Gueldres
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Wichard I Gueldres Gueldres
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Genlacus I of Gueldres
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for *Count Wichard I Gueldres Gueldres
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Wichard I Gueldres Gueldres
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Wichard I Gueldres Gueldres | GELDERN Wichard (I58218)
|
| 7245 |
Name
Name: Adalbert II (Count Of Thurgau) //
Given Name: Adalbert II (Count Of Thurgau)
Couldn't find any valid last name at birth.
User ID
User ID: AFAE31247E4E4A6CAADC800CC6D5D333E796
Data Changed
Data Changed:
Date: 22 Mar 2011
Time: 20:55
Prior to import, this record was last changed 20:55 22 Mar 2011.
Sources
WikiTree profile UNKNOWN-83118 created through the import of heinakuu2011-6.ged on Jul 5, 2011 by Johanna Amnelin. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Johanna and others. | SCHWABEN Adalbert (I57959)
|
| 7246 |
Name
Name: Adelheid Von Geroldseck /Wasichen/[1]
Name: Adelheid VonGeroldseck /Wasichen/[2]
Sources
↑ Ancestry Family Trees
↑ Ancestry Family Trees
Ahnentafel der Hohengeroldseck und Großgeroldseck am Wasichen, hosted by Wikimedia Commons; accessed April 2018. | WASICHEN Adelheid (I59038)
|
| 7247 |
Name
Name: Baudouin II /de Clermont/
Title
Title: Duke of Clermont | CLERMONT Baudouin (I60038)
|
| 7248 |
Name
Name: Cinhil /(Quintillius)/
ArrayCouldn't find any valid last name at birth.
Sources
WikiTree profile UNKNOWN-130455 created through the import of Spencer Family Tree 4 2002.GED on Nov 28, 2011 by Chet Spencer. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Chet and others. | UNKNOWN Cinhil (I59317)
|
| 7249 |
Name
Name: Daughter Of Kuno I, Count Of Sualafeld //
Given Name: Daughter Of Kuno I, Count Of Sualafeld
Couldn't find any valid last name at birth.
User ID
User ID: 80D18D82F57243CD8637341194EB84381453
Data Changed
Data Changed:
Date: 22 Mar 2011
Time: 20:55
Prior to import, this record was last changed 20:55 22 Mar 2011.
Sources
WikiTree profile UNKNOWN-83083 created through the import of heinakuu2011-6.ged on Jul 5, 2011 by Johanna Amnelin. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Johanna and others. | UNKNOWN Unknown (I58978)
|
| 7250 |
Name
Name: Eberhard /von Lahngau/
Birth
Birth:
Date: 882
Place: Nassau, Deggendorf, Bayern, Germany
Place: Swabia, Bavaria
Death
Death:
Date: 12 DEC 978
Place: Zutphen, Gelderland, Netherlands
Ancestor
Ancestor of Matilda of Flanders, Queen Consort of William the Conqueror.
Sources
Acknowledgments
This profile was created through the import of Acrossthepond.ged on 21 February 2011.
WikiTree profile Von Lahngau-3 created through the import of SRW 7th July 2011.ged on Jul 7, 2011 by Stephen Wilkinson. See the Lahngau-3 Changes page for the details of edits by Stephen and others. | LAHNGAU Eberhard (I58259)
|
| 7251 |
Name
Name: Fernando
Couldn't find any valid last name at birth. | LUGO Fernando (I59854)
|
| 7252 |
Name
Name: FNU /de Ponthieu/ [1]
Name: /De Ponthieu/
Birth
Date: 0730
Place: Ponthieu,Somme,Picardy,France
Date: abt 730
Place: Ponthieu, Somme, Picardy, France
Sources
↑ Ancestry Family Trees http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6835128&pid=-653762361 | PONTHIEU Unknown (I59097)
|
| 7253 |
Name
Name: Gelsnod de /Bavaria/[1][2]
Name: Gelsnod /De Baviere/[3]
Name: Gelsnod de /Bavière/[4]
Birth
Birth:
Date: 605[5]
Birth:
Place: Saxony, Chemnitzer Land, Sachsen, Germany[6]
Birth:
Date: ABT 611
Place: Saxony, Chemnitzer Land, Sachsen, Germany[7]
Birth:
Date: 585
Place: Schwaben, Chemnitzer Land, Sachsen, Germany[8][9]
Sources
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Count Lambert I De Neustria
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Chrodobertus I "Robert" De Neustria
↑ Source: #S252 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Chrodobertus I De Haspengau
↑ Source: #S252 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Chrodobertus I DeHaspengau
↑ Source: #S252 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Chrodobertus I De Haspengau
↑ Source: #S252 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Chrodobertus I DeHaspengau
↑ Source: #S252 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Chrodobertus I DeHaspengau
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Count Lambert I De Neustria
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Chrodobertus I "Robert" De Neustria
Source: S6 Author: Ancestry.com Title: Public Member Trees Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006;
Source: S252 Author: Ancestry.com Title: Public Member Trees Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006;
Source: S-1961470941 Repository: #R-1961470942 Title: Ancestry Family Trees https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/25971230/person/1867526931/facts
Acknowledgements
WikiTree profile Bavaria-103 created through the import of SRW 7th July 2011.ged on Jul 7, 2011 by Stephen Wilkinson. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Stephen and others.
WikiTree profile De Baviere-20 created through the import of MaryStamperMcKague2011-08-06_01.ged on Aug 7, 2011 by Masm x. See the Baviere-20 Changes page for the details of edits by Masm and others.
WikiTree profile Bavaria-150 created through the import of Frank Walter Sands_ Family Tre.ged on Nov 14, 2011 by Frank Walter Sands. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Frank Walter and others. | BAVARIA Gelsnod (I58231)
|
| 7254 |
Name
Name: Genergan /de la Vicaire/[1]
Name: Guenegaude /D Auray/[2]
Found multiple versions of NAME. Using Genergan /de la Vicaire/.
Birth
Birth:
Date: 970
Place: Bretagne,,,France[3][4]
Death
Death:
Date: 1038
Place: ,,,France[5]
Sources
WikiTree profile De la Vicaire-2 created through the import of SRW 7th July 2011.ged on Jul 7, 2011 by Stephen Wilkinson. See the la Vicaire-2 Changes page for the details of edits by Stephen and others.
Source: S6 Author: Ancestry.com Title: Public Member Trees Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006; Repository: #R1
Repository: R1 Name: www.ancestry.co.uk Address: E-Mail Address: Phone Number:
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Tristan De Vitre
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Tristan De Vitre
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Tristan De Vitre
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Tristan De Vitre
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Tristan De Vitre | de la VICAIRE Genergan (I60107)
|
| 7255 |
Name
Name: Leopold I /of AUSTRIA/
Source: #S994
Name: /Leopold/ I[1]
Name: /Luitpold/
Birth
Birth:
Place: Melk, Melk, Lower Austria, Austria[1]
Death
Death: Killed by arrow
Date: 994
Place: Würzburg, Stadt Wurzburg, Bayern, Germany[1]
Title
Title: Margrave of Austria
Note
Also called Liutpold.
Alias
Alias: The Illustrious
Alias: Leopold de Austria
Alias: Liupo
Marriage
Husband: Arnulf I of Bavaria Von Nordgau
Wife: Judith von Friaul
Marriage:
Date: ABT 910[2]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ancestry.com Public Member Trees Database online. Record for Arnulf Den Onde VonBayern
↑ Ancestry.com Public Member Trees Database online. Record for Judith von Friaul
User ID
User ID: C1E96C7E0860478C9052404C273B9B4680BA
WikiTree profile Luitpold-2 created through the import of mike_walton_2011.ged on Aug 20, 2011 by Mike Walton.
WikiTree profile Leopold-9 created through the import of SRW 7th July 2011.ged on Jul 7, 2011 by Stephen Wilkinson.
This profile was created through the import of Acrossthepond.ged on 21 February 2011. | BABENBERG Luitpold (I58968)
|
| 7256 |
Name
Name: Luticz:N Lordi //
Given Name: Luticz:N Lordi
Couldn't find any valid last name at birth.
User ID
User ID: 63034260394D4C31924D0007A3DED2ED310A
Data Changed
Data Changed:
Date: 22 Mar 2011
Time: 20:55
Prior to import, this record was last changed 20:55 22 Mar 2011.
Sources
WikiTree profile UNKNOWN-83034 created through the import of heinakuu2011-6.ged on Jul 5, 2011 by Johanna Amnelin. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Johanna and others. | STODOR Luticz (I58078)
|
| 7257 |
Name
Name: Mechtild /Von Saffenberg
Name: Mathilda /von Bar-Mousson
Name: Mathilda /von Moempelgard
Birth
Birth Date: about 1070
Place: Montbéliard, Doubs, Franche-Comté, France
Marriage
Marriage Date: About 1090
Place: Moersberg, Germany
Husband: UNKNOWN Adalbert
Wife: Mathilda von Bar-Mousson
Children
UNKNOWN Mechthild
Death
Death: 04 NOV 1110, Burg Hollende.
Sources
Genealogics.
Ancestry Profile: #832013109.
Ancestry Profile: #832013084.
Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2021, Grafen von Nellenburg, Grafen von Mörsberg. | MONTBÉLIARD Mechtild (I58891)
|
| 7258 |
Name
Name: Mistui II /Obotrites/ [Prince of]
Sources
Source: S-2087525741 Ancestry. | OBOTRITES Mistul (I58661)
|
| 7259 |
Name
Name: Olnedobel //
Given Name: Olnedobel[1][2]
Couldn't find any valid last name at birth.
Birth
776
Dentumogeria, Central Asia
Death
820
Sources
↑ Geni http://www.geni.com/people/Olnedobel-Onedbelia-Eudubelianus-mother-of-Emese-anyja-Princess-of-the-Magyars/6000000005217810328?through=6000000006906428333
↑ Jackson Ancestors http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jackson%5Fanc&id=I6000000005217810328 | UNKNOWN Önedbelia (I58673)
|
| 7260 |
Name
Name: Prawst ferch /Tidlet/[1][2]
Name: Prawst /ferch Tidlet/
Source: #S5
Page: Ancestry Family Trees
Data:
Text: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/6835128/person/-1167626020/facts
Note: #N801
Birth
Birth:
Date: 422
Place: Powys, Wales[3][4]
Death
Death:
Place: Connahs Quay, Flintshire, Wales[5][6]
Alias
Alias: Prawst of Pictland
Marriage
Husband: Einion ap Cunedda
Wife: Prawst ferch Tidlet
Child: Cadwallon ap Einion
Relationship to Father: Natural
Relationship to Mother: Natural
Marriage:
Date: 441
Place: Gwynedd, Wales[7]
Sources
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Cadwallon Ap Einion
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Prawst of Pictland Ferch Tidlet
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Cadwallon Ap Einion
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Prawst of Pictland Ferch Tidlet
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Cadwallon Ap Einion
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Prawst of Pictland Ferch Tidlet
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Prawst of Pictland Ferch Tidlet
Source S5
Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Source: S6 Author: Ancestry.com Title: Public Member Trees Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006; | TITHLYM Prawst ferch (I59262)
|
| 7261 |
Name
Name: Rogneda Polotsk[1]
Name: Ragnhild Anastasia of Polotsk
Name: Rogneda of POLOTSK
Name: Rogneda Princess of /Polotsk/
Given Name: Ragnhild Anastasia of Polotsk
Name: Rogneda of Polotsk
Given Name: Rogneda of Polotsk
Name: Rogneda
Name: Rogneida De Polotsk[2]
Birth
Date: Apr 962[3]
Date: 963
Date: ABT 962
Place: Polatsk, Vitebsk, Belarus[4]
Place: Västergötland, Svitjod
Birth date: 956
Birth place: of Polotsk, Russia
Title
Title: Princess of Polotsk
Occupation
Occupation: After divorce, a nun
Children
Child 1: , Yaroslav I the wise of Kiev, Prince of Kiev, b. 978
Child 2: , Vissavald of Kiev
Child 3: , Iasaslav, Prince of Polotzk
Child 4: , Mtsislav, Grand Prince Tschernigow
Child 5: , Premislava
Child 6: , Sviataslav
Child 7: , Sudislav, Prince of Pskow
Child 8: , Wizeslau, Prince of Novgorod
Death
Death date: 1000
Date: 1002
Place: Polatsk, Vitebsk, Belarus[5]
Place: Gårdarike, Aldeigjuborg (Staraja Ladoga)[6]
Place: Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine
Place: Berestovo, Kiev, Ukraine[7]
Age: 39-40
Sources
↑ Note: http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=10966213&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt
↑ Source: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=millind&h=10966213&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt APID: 1,7249::10966213
↑ Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=millind&h=10966213&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt APID: 1,7249::10966213
↑ Note: http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=10966213&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt
↑ Note: http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=10966213&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt
↑ User ID: 6FC42A6F-B3E7-402C-9022-350F4F4EF800, Record ID Number: MH:IF2700
↑ Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=millind&h=10966213&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt
Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.). II 128 cited by http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00027737&tree=LEO
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/RUSSIA,%20Rurik.htm#Rognedadied1002 | POLOTSK Рогнеда Рогволодовна (I58697)
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| 7262 |
Name
Name: Ruivallon /de Vitre/
Birth
Birth:
Date: 960
Place: Vitre, Brittany, France
Death
Death:
Date: 1032
Place: France | VITRÉ Rivallon (I60108)
|
| 7263 |
Name
Name: Willa of /TUSCANY/[1]
Name: Willa /Tuscany/ [Princess of]
Name: /Willa/ Princess of Tuscany
Name: Willa /De Arles/ Queen Consort Di Toscana
Name: Willa // Source: #S499 John Scheuerman's data .
Name: Willa // Willa of /Tuscany/
Birth
Birth: 912
Death
Death: 970
Death: 966. Bamburgh, Germany. Age: 41-42
Marriage
Date: 936
Husband: Berengarius II UNKNOWN
Wife: Willa UNKNOWN
Child: Rosela of Ivrea UNKNOWN
Child: Adelbert UNKNOWN
Source: #S499 John Scheuerman's data .
Sources
Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Source S499 WFA Database online.
↑ Source: #S004444 Ancestry. | TOSCANA Willa (I58414)
|
| 7264 |
Name
Name: William I /of AQUITAINE/: Source: #S994
Name: William I The Pious /D'auvergne/. Source: #S43. Record for Bernard Plantapilosa Auvergne
Birth
Birth: ABT 860. Toulouse, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France. Source: #S43. Record for Bernard Plantapilosa Auvergne
Death
Death: Auvergne, France. Source: #S43 Record for Bernard Plantapilosa Auvergne
Occupation
Occupation: Count of Auvergne from 886 and Duke of Aquitaine from 893
Note
He had no sons.
Sources
Cawley, Charles: Medieval Lands: Auvergne. Guillaume I, Duke of Aquitaine
Source S43
Author: Ancestry.com
Title: Public Member Trees
Publication: Name: The Generations Network, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date:2006;
Repository: #R1 | AUVERGNE Guillaume (I58826)
|
| 7265 |
Name
Néel [1]
Nigellus (Latin form of name) [1]
Note: Cawley refers to Néel as "Néel I" because he is the earliest Néel that Cawley (FMG) has documented. Some popular genealogies refer to him as Néel II, because these genealogies show an earlier Néel as well.
964 Birth
He was born in 964. St Sauveur, Manche, Normandy, France [2]
Parents
He was the son of Roger de St. Sauveur [2]
Cawley has not identified a father for Neel. [1]
Marriage
The name of Néel’s wife is not known. [1]
Neel (1) was previously linked to Godhilda Bore as his wife. No basis for this has been discovered and she has been de-linked.
1013 Defeats Aethelred's Normandy Invasion
Guillaume of Jumièges records that “Edelredus rex Anglorum” sent an army to invade Normandy which was defeated by “Nigellus...[cum] milites Constanienses”. [1]
(This would appear to be Ethelred's arrival in Normandy in 1013 as a refugee after his defeat by Sweyn Forkbeard, who became king of England in his place.)
Custodian of Castle
Guillaume of Jumièges records that Duke Richard appointed “Nigellum Constantinensem atque Rodulfum Toennensem et Rogerium filium eiusdem” as custodians of “castrum Tegulense” (Tillières {Verneuil, Eure}), which he had built to protect against attack by Eudes [II] Comte de Blois. [1]
1015 Witnesses Charter of Robert to Mont-Saint-Michel
"…Niellus…" witnessed the charter dated to under which "Rotbertus comes" donated property to the abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel for the souls of "uxoris meæ Bileeldis defunctæ et…vivente Ascelinæ, filiorumque meorum Vilelmi et Rotberti atque Ricardi"[676]. Vicomte [de Cotentin]. [1]
1020 Witnesses Charter of Richard to Marmoutier
"…Nielli vicecomitis…" witnessed the charter dated to [1020] under which Richard II Duke of Normandy donated property "in pago Constantino, villam…Hetredvilla" to the abbey of Marmoutier. [1]
Witnesses Charters of 1027 and 1030
"Ricardi filii Gulberti, Nigelli vicecomitis…Storstingi vicecomitis" signed the charter dated 1027 (redated to [1017]) in which "secundus nominis mei Normannorum dux Ricardus" confirmed donations to Fécamp abbey[678]. "…Negel vicecomes…" witnessed the charter dated Aug 1027 under which Richard II Duke of Normandy donated property to the abbey of Bernay[679]. "…Nigelii vicecomes…" witnessed the charter dated to [1030] under which Robert II Duke of Normandy confirmed rights of Mont Saint-Michel[680]. "…Nielli vicecomitis, Nielli filii eius…" witnessed the charter dated to [1030] under which Robert II Duke of Normandy donated "in comitatu Abrincatensi villam…Sancti Johannis" to the abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel[681]. "…vetulus Nigellus, Turaldus…Radulfus camberarius filius Geraldi, Gotscellinus Rufus de Formovilla, Humfridus constructor eiusdem loci cum filiis suis Rogerio, Roberto, Willelmo…Ricardus de Lillabona…Hugo filius Waleranni comitis…" are named as present in the charter dated 1035 under which "Willelmus adhuc puerulus…Roberti comitis filius" donated "Turstini villa" to the abbey of Préaux. [1]
1035 Accompanies Edward of England after Death of Canute
The Chronique Manuscrite de Normandie records that, after the death of Canute King of England, "le Conte Neel de Coustantin…le sire de Guerarville, le sire de Gournay" sailed from Harfleur to England with Edward Prince of England to claim the English throne. [1]
(Canute died on 12 November 1035. This would be Edward the Confessor, who did not become king until 1042. Edward the Confessor was the son of Aethelred and Emma of Normandy.)
1035 Census of Church Properties
"Robertus archiepiscopus, Odo comes et Niellus vicecomes" are named as present in the charter dated to [1035/37] under which Hugues Bishop of Bayeux made a census of the properties of the church. [1]
1040 Witnesses Charter of Foundation of Priory of Sigy
"Nigelli vicecomitis, Goisfridi vicecomitis, Rodulfi Taisson" witnessed the charter dated to [1040] under which Mauger Archbishop of Rouen confirmed the foundation of the priory of Sigy. [1]
"…Nigelli vicecomitis, Tursteni vicecomitis…Willelmi Arcacensis comitis, Godefridi vicecomitis, Rodgerii filii Rodulfi, Wimundi…" witnessed the charter dated to [1040] under which Guillaume Comte de Talou donated property to Jumièges. [1]
1045 Death
Néel (I) died about 1040-1042.[1]
He died in 1045 in Somme, Picardie, France [2]
Issue
Néel & his wife had one child confirmed: [1]
Néel (II), Currently shown as born 985, died 1 August, before 1073 or 1092.[1]
(possibly) Eudo[1]
Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Normandy - Avranches. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/normabc.htm#_ftnref673 Neel (I) Vicomte Cotentin] Accessed Sept 19, 2018 jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Wikitree Data Field, not otherwise sourced
LDS Family History Library, ancestral file # (familysearch.org)
WEB:
Ancestors/Descendants of Royal Lines" (Contributors: F. L. Jacquier (History of Charlemagne by Christian Settipani); L. Orlandini, Manuel Abranches de Soveral, Reynaud de Paysac, F.L. J P de Palmas (Aurejac et Tournemire;
Frankish line; The Complete Peerage}, Jacquier (Genealogy of Lewis Carroll, Justin Swanstrom, The Royal Families of England Scotland & Wales by Burkes Peerage; Debrett's Peerage & Baronage; Table of descendants French Canadian Genealogical Society; Families of Monfort-sur-Risle & Bertrand de Bricquebec; The Dukes of Normandy, XXXXI),
A. Brabant ("Dynastie Montmorency, Michel d'Herbigny), Paul Leportier, Claude Barret, H.R. Moser (Burke Peerage), O.Guionneau, L.B. de Rouge, E. Polti, N. Danican (Britain's Royal Families; Buthlaw, Succession of Strathclyde, the Armorial 1961-62)
A.Terlinden (Genealogy of the existing British Peerage, 1842), L. Gustavsson, C. Cheneaux, E. Lodge, S. Bontron (Brian Tompsett), R. Dewkinandan, H. de la Villarmois, C. Donadello; Scevole de Livonniere, H. de la Villarmois, I. Flatmoen, P. Ract Madoux (History of Morhange; Leon Maujean; Annuaire de Lorraine, 1926;
La Galissonniere: Elections d'Arques et Rouen), Jean de Villoutreys (ref: Georges Poull), E. Wilkerson-Theaux (Laura Little), O. Auffray, A. Brabant (Genealogy of Chauvigny of Blot from "Chanoine Prevost Archiviste du Diocese de Troyes Union Typographique Domois Cote-d'Or 1925),
Emmanuel Arminjon (E Levi-Provencal Histoire de l'Espagne Andalouse), Y. Gazagnes-Gazanhe, R. Sekulovich and J.P. de Palmas ("notes pierfit et iconographie Insecula", Tournemire), H de Riberolles (Base Tournemire), Franck Veillon; ,(Histoire Généalogique de la Maison de Hornes, Bruxelles 1848;
Notice Historique Sur L'Ancien Comté de Hornes, Gand 1850; Europäische Stammtafeln, Marburg 1978); E.Driant / "La Maison de Damas" par Hubert Lamant, 1977 (Bibliothèque municipale d'Eaubonne)
http://geneastar.org. | St SAUVEUR Néel (I60059)
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| 7266 |
Name
Nicknames: Plantevelue, Plantapilosa, "Hairy Foot"
Titles
Count Of Toulouse
Margrave of Septimania
Marquis of Gothia
Comte d'Auvergne
Lay Abbot of Brioude
Comte de Rodez/Rouergue
Birth
Bernard was born 22 MAR 841 at Uzès, Languedoc, France. [1]
Marriage
Bernard married Ermengarde (of Aquitaine) Chalons about 866 in Auvergne, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France. [2]
Children
Guillaume.
Guerin (Warin).
Ava.
Adalinda.
Death
20 JUN 885 Autun, Saone-et-Loire, France.
6 JAN 886 [2]
16 AUG 886 Autun, Saone-et-Loire, Bourgogne, France.
Sources
↑ Bondurand, E. (ed.) (1887) Le manuel de Dhuoda 843 (Paris), Introduction, 5, p. 52.
↑ 2.0 2.1 Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2023, Dukes of Aquitaine. | AUVERGNE Bernard (I58833)
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| 7267 |
Name
Oreguen Unknown. [1] [2]
Parents
Orequen's parents are unknown. [1]
Marriage to Alain I le Grand
Oroquen married Alain I "le Grand," joint Duke of Brittany (d. 907) as his first wife. [1][2]
903 Oroquen joins husband in donating property
"Alanus…rex Brittaniæ" donated property "abbatial sancti Sergii in pago Andecavensi" to "Raino Andacavensis episcopus" to "episcopo Adalaldo archiepiscopo simulque Rainoni episcopo, fratri eiusdem" by charter dated [5 Feb 897/26 Nov 903], subscribed by "Orgaim uxoris suæ…Vuereche filii Alani, Pascuiten fratris sui".
Issue
Oreguen and Alain had six children [1]
Rodald (d. after 30 Nov 909)
Guerec "Werec; Vuerech" (d. after 05 Feb 897/26 Nov 903).
Pascwethen (d. after 05 Feb 897/26 Nov 903).
Budic (d. after 05 Feb 897).
(dau) _____ m. Mathedoi (Matuedo), Comte de Poher (d. 936; p. unknown).
Research Notes
Genealogie on line [3] shows Alan I de Bretagne, b. 850, and Oroguen de Rennes (914-970) as the parents of Paskwitan II, Count of Bayeux (895-936) who in turn are parents of Judicael Berenger, Count of Rennes, 914-970. The dates for Oroguen are of course impossible with a son born earlier than her own birth. This information is provided only to provide clues for further research.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database Brittany1364
↑ 2.0 2.1 Charles Cawley. foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Dtabase. Brittany 78
↑ Genealogie on line. Gives ancestry.com as source. Accessed Jan 4, 2018. jhd | BRETAGNE Oreguen (I58385)
|
| 7268 |
Name
Rabel Meaning and Origin:
German (also Räbel):
1. diminutive of Rabe.
2. from a Germanic personal name formed with rād, rāt ‘advice’, ‘counsel’.
Tancarville Castle
A first castle was founded for a lord named Tancredi who gave his name to the castle fort built on a spur overlooking the Seine to Raoul de Tancarville, Chamberlain of William the Conqueror in the 11th century.
(Des Forts, Philippe - Ministère de la Culture France)
Tancreds' son Rabel I, left his name to Rabel's Isle and Rabel's foss, mentioned in early records.* The plot plan below is shown in the reverse of the above picture... The Fossé can be seen below, just to the right of the structure, and so it would be located "behind" the castle above.
(Histoire du château et des sires de Tancarville)
Sources
↑ Colonial England, 1066-1215, by J. C. Holt, p. 228
↑ Histoire du château et des sires de Tancarville by Achille Deville
Des Forts, Philippe - Ministère de la Culture France Tancarville Castle
Histoire du château et des sires de Tancarville" by Achille Deville, N. Périaux, 1834 Histoire de Tancarville
Eric Smith @ Redmarley.org: Urso d’Abitot
Chester Southworth Washburn & Family
The Battle Abbey Roll with Some Accounts of the Norman Lineages, by Duchess of Cleveland, publ. 1889 by John Murray, London, England. Battle Abbey Roll
WASHBURN FAMILY FOUNDATIONS in Normandy, England and America, by Mabel Thacher Rosemary Washburn ... WASHBURN FAMILY FOUNDATIONS | TANCARVILLE Rabel (I60184)
|
| 7269 |
Name
Ramiro I de Las Asturias/ de Oviedo /de Galicia
Titles
King of Asturias (842-850)
Birth
Date: About 790 [1]
Place: Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
Marriages
His first wife and the mother of his son was "a woman from Galicia", maybe Señora Gallega Gontrada[2][3].
Ramiro married about 842 to Paterna.
The Chronicle of Alfonso III records that, when elected as king, Ramiro I was away having "travelled to the province of Vardulias to take a wife. [4]
Death & Burial
Date: FEB 850
Place: St Marys, Spain
Ramiro I was buried at Oviedo Kal Feb 850 after reigning for seven years. [5]
Research Notes
Need to research wives and merge those who are duplicates, or disconnect those who prove not to be related.
Sources
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2022, Kings of Asturias.
↑ Reyes y Reinos Genealogias, online www.homar.org, España - 08.A
↑ Casas Reales, online http://www.abcgenealogia.com/Familias3.html, Casa Real de Asturias y León
↑ Chronicle of Alfonso III, 23, p. 174.
↑ Chronicon Albeldense 59, Patrologia Latina Vol. 129, col. 1138A. | ASTURIAS Ramiro Bermúdez (I59860)
|
| 7270 |
Name
Rhotilde [1]
Rhotilde de Brosse [1] However, Cawley is doubtful that her family of origin was de Brosse.
935 Birth
She was married to Archanbaud in 957 and married to Geraud not earlier than 958. She had 11 children by him and died not earlier than 980. If she was aged 45 in 980, typically the end of childbearing years, she would have been born in 935. She could have married Archambaud at age 17, or 952.
Parents
Rhotilde's parents are not known. [1]
952 First Marriage to Archabaud
Rhotilde was first married to Archambaud (vAssicomte; parents unknown). [2]
Estimating her birth year as 935, if she married Archambaud at 17, her first marriage would have begun in, say, 952.
958 Second Marriage to Geraud
After March 957, the last date Archambaud was confirmed alive, Archambaud died and Rhotilde remarried Geraud, Vicomte de Limoges. [2]
Geraud [3][4]
Geraud was the son of Hildegaire, Victome de Limoges, who died in the period 943-947. [5]
Geraud was the son of Hildegaire, Vicomte de Limoges and his wife Thiberge. [1]
Geraud's mother was Thiberge Unknown who died afdter 943. [6]
After March 957 Geraud married Rhotilde, the widow of vicomte Archambaude [2]
Currently WikiTree gives her a maiden name of Brosse.
In March 957, Rhotilde was still married to her previous husband Vicomte Archambaude. Following this date, Archambaude died and Rhotilde married Geraud. For the sake of estimation, allow at least one year gap between marriages, so the marriage may have occured, say, 958.
Solme time after March 957 Geraud married, as her second husband, Rothilde, widow of Archambaud Vicomte (but place not specified). Her parents are not specified. “Archambaldus vicecomes et uxor sua Rotildis” sold property “in pago Lemovico in...villa...Ille Cacœria...” to “Droctrico” by charter dated 5 Mar 957. "Hildegarius Lemovicensium pontifex" granted privileges to Uzerche, naming "genitore meo…domno Geraldo vicecomite necnon et genetrice mea Rotilde…" by charter dated to [970/86][470]. "Rotildis vicecomitissa" donated "mansum…a Monsor…in vicaria Usercensi" to Uzerche, for the souls of "Archambaldi senioris mariti mei" who had given this property to her and "Geraldi vicecomitis senioris mei", by charter dated to [Jul 987/988], witnessed by "filii eiusdem Rothildis, Aldegarius episcopus, Guido, Geraldus, Alduinus abbas et cæteri filii…". [1]
Le Laboureur suggests that Rothilde was “fille et héritière du Vicomte de Brosse et d’une dame nommée Tatberga, qualifiée ayeule du Vicomte Guy dans un titre de l’abbaye d’Userche”. The point relating to “Tatberga” presumably refers to the charter dated Aug 1019 under which "Guido et uxor mea Emma…et filii nostri Geraldus, Ademarus, Petrus" donated "ecclesiam…Sancti Bibiano…a Nioli" to Uzerche, for the souls of "…aviæ meæ Tetiscræ et…patris mei Geraldi et…Rotildis matris meæ". “Tetiscræ” in this last document is likely to be a mistranscription. If the name was “Tatbergæ”, this probably refers to the paternal grandmother of Vicomte Guy not the mother of Rothilde. Concerning the fundamental point made by Le Laboureur, Settipani has pointed out that no primary source reference is quoted by Le Laboureur to support the statement and suggests that it may be based on an unsound conclusion drawn because the castle of Brosse was held by Rothilde’s descendants and is later recorded as a vicomté. [1]
Geraud died in 988. [1]
980 Death
No death date has yet been discovered for Rhotilde. She was alive In March 957, the last document in she appears with her first husband. Allowing a year for his death and her remarriage, assume she married Geraud, her second husband, in 958.
She proceeded to have 11 children with Geraud after 958. Assume the first was born in 959 and the remaining ones appeared at two year intervals, 961, 963, 965, 967, 969, 971,973, 975, 977, and 979. This would suggest a death date for her of after, say, 980.,
Issue
Vicomte Géraud & his wife had [eleven] children: [1] These would have been born between the time of their marriage--say 958 -- and Geraud's death in 988. Current dates of birth appear to have been assigned based on the last appearance of the mothers' first husband.
Guy de Limoges, born March 957
Hildegaire de Limoges, born March 957
Aimery de Limoges, born March 957
Geraud Limoges d'Argenton, born March 957
Hilduin de Limoges, born March 957
Geoffroy de Limoges, born March 957
Hugues de Limoges, born March 957
Adalmode de Limoges, born March 957
Tisalga de Limoges, born March 957
Aldiarde
Calva
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database Geraud de Limoges Accessed June 29 2018 jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database FN451 Accessed June 29 2018 jhd
↑ Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database FN418 Accessed June 29 2018 jhd
↑ Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database Gerard Limoges Accessed June 29 2018 jhd
↑ Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database FN404 Accessed June 29 2018 jhd
↑ Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database FN415 Accessed June 29 2018 jhd
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. | BROSSE Rothilde (I59724)
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| 7271 |
Name
Richard (Thurstan) de St. Sauveur [1]
Birth
880 [2]
Parents
His father was Niel II de St. Sauveur d. 1045 [1]
Family Origin
"La famille de Saint-Sauveur serait suivant la légende issue de l'union de Malahule, fils de Eystein Glumra, et Maud, la fille de Adalolphe de Boulogne. L'enfant qui en a résulté s'appelait Richard, et était l'arrière grand-père de Néel Ier de Saint-Sauveur."[3] Rough translation:
"The family of Saint-Sauveur is, according to the legend, the issue of the union of Malahule, son of Eystein Glumra, and Maud, the daughter of Adalolphe of Bourgogne. The child who was the result was called Richard and was the great-grandfather of Néel the Ist of Saint-Sauveur."
Marriage
Richard (Thurstan) de St. Sauveur married Anna.[1]
Anna [4]
Anna married Richard (Thurstan) de St. Sauveur, son of Niel II de St. Sauveur.[4]
Ralph de la Haye+[4]
912 St Sauveur Grants
Note N00456
Had grant of half the Isles of La Marche from Rollo.
Founded the Chapel of St Sauveur-le-Viscount in 912.
Death
933 Cotentin [2]
Issue
Ralph de la Haye, child of Richard de St. Sauveur and Anna[1]
Néel de Néhou, Seigneur de Néhou+1 b. c 1005, child of richard de St. Sauveur and second wife.[1]
Research Notes
This person's mother was previously shown as Maud de St. Pol. No evidence has been found for the existence of Maud de St. Pol and she has therefore been delinked as this person's mother. Day-1904 11:35, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
THE DATES FOR THIS PROFILE CANNOT BE RECONCILED WITH THE DATES OF HIS PARENTS.
Research Notes
Profiles Previously Linked
The following profiles have previously been linked together. As part of the Disproven Existence Project, these links are being severed;
Mother: Mahaut de Crequy
Daughter: Maud de St Pol
Daughter's Spouse: Malahule Haldrick (Ragnvaldsson) Regraldsson
Daughter's Spouse: Guillaume (Ponthieu) de Ponthieu
Children
Richard (St Sauveur) de St Sauveur
Ranulph (Bayeux) de Bayeux
Hugo (Cavalcamp) de Calvacamp
Asperling (Vaudreuil) de Vaudreuil
Hildouin De Pohthieu
Ernicule (Boulogne) de Boulogne
Hildouin (Ponthieu) de Ponthieu
Hugo (Calvacamp) DeMaer
Niel II de St. Sauveur [5]
Parents
He was the son of Roger de St. Sauveur[5]
Death
Niel II de St. Sauveur died in 1045.[5]
Issue
Richard (Thurstan) de St. Sauveur+[5]
Niel III de St. Sauveur, Vicomte de Cotentin+ d. 1042[5]
RESEARCH
https://books.google.com/books?id=ng0XAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA149&lpg=PA149&dq=%22Roger+de+St+Sauveur%22&source=bl&ots=ygil7KNExm&sig=r79mXEgdERpAUBd-CjzABVQ-49k&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3jor547vdAhUSTt8KHQylCMwQ6AEwCXoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Roger%20de%20St%20Sauveur%22&f=false
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Marlyn Lewis. Our Royal Titled Noble and Commoner Ancestors. Richard (Thurstan) de St. Sauveur Last Edited 27 Jan 2012. Accessed Sept 14, 2018 jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 Wikitree Data Field, Not Otherwise Sourced
↑ fr.Wikipedia.org: Article Famille_de_Saint-Sauveur, accessed 9 Jan 2018. at French Wikipedia
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Marlyn Lewis. Our Royal Titled Noble and Commoner Ancestors. Anna Last Edited 26 Dec 2010. Accessed Sept 14, 2018 jhd
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Marlyn Lewis. Our Royal Titled Noble and Commoner Ancestors. Niel II de St. Sauveur Last Edited 26 Dec 2010. Accessed Sept 14, 2018 jhd
See also:
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I05003 - accessed 22 July 2017
Ancestry family trees | St SAUVEUR Richard (I60065)
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| 7272 |
Name
Roger (Roger I)[1] de St Sauveur [2] [3]
Birth
He was born about 945 in Saint-Sauveur, Ouilly-le-Vicomte, Basse-Normandie. [2]
Titles
Vicomte de Cotentin [2] [4]
Seigneur de Saint-Sauveur [1]
Parents
His parents are Unknown.
Marriage
Unknown. [1]
Children
Néel (Nigel) II [2] [3] [4]
Hammon de St. Sauveur [3]
Death
He died about 1014 at the age of 69 in St. Sauveur, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France. [2]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2023, Vicomtes de Cotentin, Seigneurs de Saint-Sauveur.
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Geni profile: Roger de Saint-Sauveur.
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lewis, Marlyn. Our Royal Titled Noble and Commoner Ancestors, Roger de St. Sauveur.
↑ 4.0 4.1 Héricher, Anne-Marie Flambard. Les lieux de pouvoir au Moyen Âge en Normandie et sur ses marges (Publications du Crahm, Caen, France, 2006) p. 8. | St SAUVEUR Roger (I60063)
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| 7273 |
Name
Rothilde
Birth
Baldwin states that Rothilde's date of birth -- and place of birth -- is unknown. [1]
Cawley states that Rothildis was born about 871 and died 22 Mar 929. [2]
Parents
Rothilde's father was Charles II "the Bald", king of the Western Franks and Emperor, who died in 877. [3]
Baldwin states that Rothilde's mother, living in 910, was Richilde, daughter of count Bivin. [4] [5]
890 Marriage to Roger
Rothilde married Roger, count of Maine, who died before 31 October 900.[1] Cawley dates the marriage of Rothilde and Rotger, comte du Maine, at about 890. [1][2]
Cawley states that Roger was the nephew of Hughes, Comte de Bourges, who died before I Nov 900), and was Comte du Maine in 897. [6]
Some accounts show Rothilde also married to a Hughes, count of Bourges. Baldwin reports that this is false, and in fact the existence a Hughes, count of Bourges is questionable. [1]
Abbess
Rothildis served as an Abbess. [7]
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles, and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon. [2] Cawley reports that she retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III "le Simple" King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon, an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildis's son-in-law (Hugues, later "le Grand" Duc des Francs) [2]
In 922, the abbey of Chelles was taken from her and given to Hagano, favorite of her nephew Charles the Simple [8]
Baldwin notes, "The standard outline of her family depends on the identification of the Rodhildis of 900, mother of a consanguineus of Charles the Simple, with the Rothildis of 922, amita of Charles. Although this identity is not directly documented, it is highly probable. [1]
929 Death
Rothilde died not long before 929, since Flodoard in the first entry of his annals for 929 refers to her as recently deceased. [9]
She died in late 928 or early 929. [10]
Issue
Children of Rothilde
Hughes, born 890. [11] Hugh I, Comte du Maine. Hughes, Count of Maine. [12] Hugues I, d. after 26 March 931, count of Maine. [13]
A daughter, name unknown, married Hugues le Grand, duke of France. [14]
Questionable or Unsourced Children
Richilde. Many secondary sources over time have shown a daughter, Richildis, born 887 for these parents. Efforts to document such a connection, however, have been unsuccessful. This conjectured Richilde is Richilde, wife of Thibaud, viscount of Tours, who became parents of Thibaud le Tricheur, count of Blois). [15] Though it now appears established that Rothilde's husband was Roger, count of Maine, and not a possibly mythical Hughes, count of Bourges, the theory that the younger Richilde was a possible relative -- granddaughter -- of the empress Richilde can't be ruled out. Baldwin notes that this connection has recently been accepted by Keats-Rohan. [16].
Judith, born 900. Married Robertian[11] No documentation has been shown for Judith.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Uploaded 10 January 2008. http://home.earthlink.net/~henryproject/hproject/prov/rothi000.htm Accessed January 13, 2017
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Charles Cawley and Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#_ftnref276. Accessed January 10, 2017
↑ Baldwin notes that Rothilde is called an amita of Charles the Simple by Flodoard. Since the name Rothilde is known among the Carolingians, the usual interpretation of the word amita as "paternal aunt" is probably correct.
↑ Baldwin notes that while Rothilde's mother is not explicitly identified, the chronology would seem to make her more likely as a daughter of Richilde.
↑ See also the Wikipedia article for Rothilde's mother. Wikipedia. Richilde of Provence. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richilde_of_Provence
↑ Cawley reports that Charles III "le Simple" King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property "in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico" made by "Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis", at the request of "genitrix nostra Adeleidis et…comes Hugo consanguineus, necnon et…comes Ecfridus" by charter dated 1 Nov 900. Cited by Charles Cawley and Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#_ftnref276. Accessed January 10, 2017
↑ Charles Cawley and Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#_ftnref282. Accessed January 10, 2017
↑ "... Quo cum eisdem super Axonam in pagum Laudunensem profecto propter praedictum Haganonem, cui rex abbatiam Rothildis, amitae suae, socrus autem Hugonis, dederat, nomine Calam, Karolus cum Heriberto et Haganone clam Laudunum egressus, ob Haganonis amorem, hujus causa timoris trans Mosam profectus est." Flodoard, Annales, s.a. 922, 8, cited by Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Uploaded 10 January 2008. http://home.earthlink.net/~henryproject/hproject/prov/rothi000.htm Accessed January 13, 2017
↑ "Heribertus et Hugo comites contra Bosonem, Rodulfi regis fratrem, profiscuntur, propter quisdam Rothildis alodes nuper defunctae, quos a Bosone pervasos repetebat Hugo, gener ipsius Rothildis." Flodoard, Annales, s.a. 929, 44, cited by Baldwin.
↑ Cawley reports that Flodoard names "Rothildis…nuper defunctæ" when recording that "Heribertus et Hugo comites" (specifying that "Hugo" was "gener ipsius Rothildis") attacked "Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater" in 929 over the property of Rothildis. This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced. She is also named in the necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis. Cited by Charles Cawley and Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#_ftnref276. Accessed January 10, 2017
↑ 11.0 11.1 WikiTree datafield entry, no source.
↑ Baldwin reports that Rothilde appears in a document of king Charles the Simple dated 31 October 900, in which she is called the mother of count Hughes (evidently of of Maine), consanguineus of Charles ["... adeuntes nostrae dignitatis excellentiam dulcissima genitrix nostra Adeleidis et dilectus comes Hugo consanguineus ... in comitatu quoque Coenomannico Nunniagum villam, quam dedit Hugo comes et mater sua Rodhildis sancto Ebrulfo, in vicaria Gaviacense cum omnibus apendiciis." Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Uploaded 10 January 2008. http://home.earthlink.net/~henryproject/hproject/prov/rothi000.htm Accessed January 13, 2017, citing Werner (1958), 281-2, n. 128, which in turn cites Lauer, Recueil des actes de Charles le Simple, 75ff. (#35),
↑ Baldwin cites these sources:
Robert Latouche, Histoire du comté du Maine (Paris, 1910). p. 16, n. 1
Karl Ferdinand Werner, "Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen bis um das Jahr 1000 (1.-8. Generation)", Karl der Große 4 (1967): 403-483; pp. 422-8 (Excurs I).
For the documentation of Rothilde's son Hugues as a son of count Roger of Maine, see the page of Hugues I.
↑ Flodoard refers to Rothilde as socrus of Hugues, and to Hugues as gener of Rothilde. Flodoard, Annales = Ph. Lauer, ed., Les Annales de Flodoard (Paris, 1905), cited by Baldwin
↑ This conjecture is based on the fact that Thibaud le Tricheur, count of Blois, had a mother named Richilde and a brother named Richard. Baldwin notes that Depoin assumed that Richilde was of the same family as Charles the Bald's second wife, the empress Richilde, who had a brother named Richard (Depoin (1908), 587-592). "Depoin conjectured that the younger Richilde was a granddaughter of the empress Richilde, and that the intervening generation was the present Rothilde. At that time, Depoin was unaware that the Hugues of the 900 document was a count of Maine, son of Roger, and he conjectured that Hugues was son of another Hugues, count of Bourges." Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Uploaded 10 January 2008. http://home.earthlink.net/~henryproject/hproject/prov/rothi000.htm Accessed January 13, 2017; citing Depoin (1908) = Joseph Depoin, "Études préparatoires à l'histoire des familles palatines. III Thibaud le Tricheur - fut-il bâtard et mourut-il presque centenaire?" Revue des études historiques 74 (1908), 553-602.
↑ K. S. B. Keats-Rohan, "'Un vassal sans histoire'?: Count Hugh II (c.940/955-992) and the origins of Angevin overlordship in Maine", in K. S. B. Keats-Rohan, ed., Family Trees and the Roots of Politics (Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1997): 189-210' page 194; and Keats-Rohan (2000) = K. S. B. Keats-Rohan, " 'Bilichildis' Problèmes et possibilités d'une étude de l'onomastique et de la parenté de la France du nord-ouest", in Keats-Rohan & Settipani, eds., Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval (Oxford, 2000), 57-68, page 65. Cited by Baldwin
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. | CAROLINGIAN Rothilde (I59605)
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| 7274 |
Name
Ursinda Munilona Atulphez de Galicia de Coimbra. [1]
Ozenda (Adosinda/Imilo). [2]
Birth
She was born about 754 in Coimbra, Portugal. [3]
Parents
She was the daughter of Ataúlfo de Coimbra and Ildoara Sueira. [4]
Marriage
She married Asturias-11Vermundo Fruelez de Asturias. [3]
Death
She died in 822 in Asturias, Spain. [1]
Children
Ramiro I, King of Asturias.
Cristina.
Garcia.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 J Kulesis. Kulesis Family History Ursinda Munilona Atulphez de Galicia.
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2022, Kings of Asturias.
↑ 3.0 3.1 Genie profile: Ozenda of Navarre.
↑ Wikipedia:Flávio_Ataúlfo_de_Coimbra. | COIMBRA Ursinda Munialona (I59861)
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| 7275 |
Name
Warinus, Gerwin, Warin, Guerin, Gerinus, Varinus [1]
Titles
Comte de Poitiers
Comte de Paris [2]
Marriage & Children
Gerwin (Gerwino) married Gunza, sister of Basinus, Archbishop of Trier. [3]
Liutwin (d. 717), Archbishop of Trier [4]
Death
He was stoned to death near Arras in 677. [5]
Sources
↑ Wikipedia: Saint Warinus.
↑ Weiner, Dr. Andreas. "Holy Lutwinus Pray for Us! (Heiliger Lutwinus bitte für uns!)"
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2023, Merovingian Counts, #16.
↑ Ex Vita S. Basini Archiepiscopi Trevirensis, RHGF III, p. 591.
↑ Watkins, Dom Basil. The Book of Saints, A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary, Seventh Ed. (A & C Black, London, 2002) p. 655.
See also:
Andrews, M.G. (1944). "The origin of the Carolingians." New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 98.
Stuart, R. (1998). Royalty for Commoners, Roderick Stuart, (3rd ed)
Weis, F.L. (1992). Ancestral Roots, (7th ed) | de POITIERS Gerwino (I58845)
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| 7276 |
Name
Yaroslav the Wise (Grand Prince of Rus')
Name: Yaroslav I 'The Wise', Grand Prince of Novgorod /Kiev/[1][2][3]
Name: Yaraslav 1 Of Kiev
Given Name: Yaraslav 1
Surname: Of Kiev[4]
Name: Yaroslav I The Wise /RURIK/
Name: Jaroslav I Wladymirovitch /Kiev/
Given Name: Jaroslav I Wladymirovitch
Surname: Kiev
Name Suffix: [Grand Duke of]
Name: Yaroslav I "The Wise"
Name: Jaroslav (Czar of Russia)
Alias: Jaroslave I Wladimirowwitsch of Kiev
Name: Jaroslav I the Wise of Kiev
Given Name: Jaroslav I the Wise of Kiev
Patronymic is Rurykowicz, from his father's name. Title is Grand Prince. Locational name is of Kiev. Called Yarolslav the Wise and Yaroslav the Lame.
Title
Title: Grand Prince of Kiev
Title: Grand Duke of Kiev
Occupation: Grand Prince of Russia, Grand Prince of Novgorod and Kiev
Occupation: Furste i Novgorod (Holmgård) och Kiev (Könugård), Gårdarike 1019-1054
Birth
Date: Between 978 - 980 Ovruch, Zhytomyr, Ukraine[1] Pereyaslav-Khmel'nyts'kyy, Kiev, Ukraine
Husband: Yaroslav I UNKNOWN
Wife: Ingigerth of Sweden UNKNOWN
Child: Anna Agnesa Yaroslavna:
Place: Uppsala, Sweden
Husband: Jaroslav UNKNOWN
Wife: Anguehard UNKNOWN
Child: UNKNOWN Anne
Husband: |Yaroslav I 'The Wise'
Wife: |Ingrid Olafsdotter]] : Ingeborg (Ingerid), a daughter of Olaf Skötkonung, King of Sweden.
Marriage: 1019, Of, Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
Child: |Vladimir Yarolsavich]]
Child: |Izyaslav I Dmitrij Yaroslavich]]
Child: |Svyatopolk I Yaroslavich]]
Child: |Vsevolod I Yaroslavovic]]
Child: |Elizaveta Yaroslavna]]
Child: |Anastasiya Yaroslavna]]
Child: |Igor Yaroslavich]]
Child: |Anna Agnesa Yaroslavna]]
Yaroslav and Ingeborg had the following children:
Anne of Kiev
Isiaslav I, (1025 - 1078) Prince of Kiev, married a daughter of King Mieszko of Poland.
Wsevolod I, (1030 - 1093) Prince of Kiev.
Anastasia of Kiev, married circa 1046 to Andrew I, King of Hungary.
Acceded
Acceded in 1019
Death
Date: 20 Feb 1053/54
Burial
Yaroslav was buried in Saint Sophia's Cathedral in Kiev.
DNA
Rurik DNA group
Kievan Rus achieved its greatest power and splendor under Yaroslav the Wise in the 11th century. Yaroslav made Kiev a great city and built magnificent buildings, including the notable Cathedral of Saint Sophia or Hagia Sophia of Kiev. Yaroslav did much to develop Kievan Rus education and culture. He also revised the first Russian law code, the so-called Russkaya Pravda or Russian Justice. After his death in 1054, Kievan Rus declined. Yaroslav's grandson, Vladimir II Monomachus, made the final attempt to unite Kievan Rus, but after his death in 1125 the fragmentation continued as other Kievan Rus principalities challenged Kiev's supremacy.
By the 13th century, the East Slavic lands became a loose federation of city-states, held together by common language, religion, traditions, and customs. Although ruled by members of the house of Rurik, these city-states were often at war with one another. The area became an easy target for bands of invading Asiatic Mongols.
Dukes and Tsars
First ruler to consolidate Slavic tribes was Rurik, leader of the Russians who established himself at Novgorod, ad 862. He and his immediate successors had Scandinavian affiliations. They moved to Kiev after 972 and ruled as Dukes of Kiev. In 988 Vladimir was converted and adopted the Byzantine Greek Orthodox service, later modified by Slav influences. Important as organizer and lawgiver was Yaroslav, 1019-1054, whose daughters married kings of Norway, Hungary, and France. His grandson, Vladimir II (Monomakh), 1113-1125, was progenitor of several rulers, but in 1169 Andrew Bogolubski overthrewKiev and began the line known as Grand Dukes of Vladimir.[5]
биография
Ярослав Мудрый (около 980?-1054?), великий князь киевский (1019). Сын Владимира I Святославича. Изгнал Святополка I Окаянного, боролся с братом Мстиславом, разделил с ним государство (1025), в 1035 вновь объединил его. Рядом побед обезопасил южные и западные границы Руси. Установил династические связи с многими странами Европы. При нем составлена Русская правда.
Note
Note: Bättre bevarad är fursten Jaroslavs marmorsarkofag i Sofiakyrkan i Kiev, i vilken man vid en undersökning år 1936 fann tre skelett. Det ena tillhörde en man som varit närmare 80 år och vars högra ben var kortare än det vänstra. Både åldern och lytet stämmer väl överens med Jaroslav, som enligt Nestorskrönikan var halt. De andra skeletten tillhörde en kvinna, som varit yngre än mannen, troligen furstinnan Ingegerd samt ett barn. (Vikingar i Österled, Mats G. Larsson)
Jaroslav i Novogorod slutar år 1014 att betala tribut till sin far Vladimir. År 1015 kallar han till sig varjager och fadern Vladimir dör samma år. Mellan åren 1016 och 1019 är det krig mellan Jaroslav och hans bror Svjatopolk; Jaroslav segrar slutligen med hjälp av varjager. År 1019 äktar han Olof Skötkonungs dotter Ingegerd. Jaroslav får år 1024 hjälp av varjaghövdingen Håkon den Fagra mot sin bror Mstislav, men besegras. År 1026 blir det fred mellan Jaroslav och Mstislav, riket delas längs Dnepr. Brodern Mstislav dör år 1036 och Jaroslav blir ensam härskare i Rus. Han kristnade stora delar av sitt rike och lät utarbeta Rysslands första lagsamling Pravda. Deres döttrar blev gifta med kungarna Harald Hårdråde av Norge, Andreas I av Ungern och Henrik I av Frankrike. Den sistnämnde blev stamfader för alla franska kungar. (Vikingar i österled, Mats G. Larsson)
Väringar (på ryska varjager) kallades nordiska krigare som under vikingatid och tidig medeltid tog tjänst som legosoldater i den bysantinske kejsarens livvakt. De var samtidigt ungefär 500 till antalet och ryktbara för tapperhet och trohet mot sin herre. Efter normandernas erövring av England vid 1000-talets mitt ersattes de nordiska soldaterna successivt av anglosaxiska. (Bra Böcker)
Yaroslav I the Wise of Kiev, Prince of Kiev. Born: 978. Acceded: 1019. Died: 20 Feb 1054, Kiev, Ukraine. Notes: Burke calls him Great Duke of Russia. Snorri Sturlasson call him Prince of Holmgarth andshows his children as Holti-Nimble, Vissivald, Ellisif. Father: Vladimir (St.) the Great of Kiev, Grand Prince of Kiev, b. 960. Mother: von Polotzk, Rogneda, Nun. Child 1: Elias of Novgorod, Prince of Novgorod. Married 1019 to Olafsdottir, Ingigerd (Anna). Child 2: Yaroslavna, Anna of Kiev, Princess, b. 1024. Child 3: Izyaslav I of Kiev, Prince of Kiev, b. 1025. Child 4: Svyatoslav II of Kiev, Prince of Kiev, b. ABT 1029. Child 5: Vsevolod I of Kiev, Prince of Kiev, b. 1030. Child 6: Jaroslavna, Ellisif (Elizabeth), b. ABT 1032. Child 7: Valdimar (Holti) the Nimble, Prince of Novgorod, b. 1020. Child 8: Yaroslavna, Anastasia Agmunda of Kiev, Princess, b. ABT 1023. Child 9: Viacheslav, Prince of Smolensk. Child 10: Igor of Vladimir, Prince of Vladimir. Child 11: Dobronega (Maria) of Kiev, b. BEF 1015. (Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, Hull, England)
Sju söner och tre döttrar är kända från Jaroslavs och Ingegerds äktenskap. Sönerna hette Ilja, Vladimir, Izjaslav, Svjatoslav, Vsevolod, Igor och Vjatjeslav. Döttrarnas namn var Elisabet, Anastasia och Anna. Ilja dog som spädbarn, och Vladimir blev mest känd för att han år 1043 ledde en misslyckad attack på Konstantinopel. Men han kom trots allt ifrån äventyret med livet i behåll och sattes av sinfar in som furste i Novgorod. Också de övriga sönerna fick furstendömen efter sin far, och denne förmanade dem på dödsbädden strängt att hålla sams. De råkade emellertid så gott som omedelbart i krigmed varandra. (Rune Edberg, arkeolog och journalist, gm Patric Hadenius)
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Millenium File (Ancestry) Text: Birth date: 0976; Birth place: Kiev, of Kiev, Ukraine; Death date: 20 Feb 1054; Death place: Kiev, Kraine, Ukraine.
↑ Royalty for Commoners (Ancestry)
↑ NOTE
Ancestor of Edward III and his wife, Philippa of Hainault and of Anne of Kiev, Queen of France.
Possibly a son of Anna Romanovna, see Wikipedia article (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_life_and_children_of_Vladimir_I#Anna_Porphyrogeneta) for a discussion of this.
↑ Source: #S994
↑ The World Almanac® and Book of Facts 1997 is licensed from K-III Reference Corporation. Copyright © 1996 by K-III Reference Corporation. All rights reserved. Political Events, 1019 The Prince of Kiev Jaroslav the Wise begins a 35-year reign in which he will codify Russian law and build cities, churches, and schools. The People's Chronology is licensed from Henry Holt and Company, Inc. Copyright © 1995, 1996 by James Trager. All rights reserved.
Ярослав I Владимирович Мудрый
Wikipedia:Yaroslav the Wise
The Peerage: Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev
Encyclopaedia Britannica: Yaroslav I (prince of Kiev)
Europäische Stammtafeln, Band II, Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, 1975, Isenburg, W. K. Prinz von. Page 89 cited by http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00027047&tree=LEO
Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser . 1953 cited by http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00027047&tree=LEO
The Plantagenet Ancestry, Baltimore, 1975 , Turton, Lt.Col. W. H. 26 cited by http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00027047&tree=LEO
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/RUSSIA,%20Rurik.htm#IaroslavIdied1054B
Source
Title: A Genealogy of the Southworths (Southards)
Abbreviation: Constant Southworth Genealogy
Author: Samuel G. Webber
Publication: The Fort Hill Press, Boston, MA, 1905
Source: hofundssonAnces.ged
Jaroslav I (den vise) Kiev Född ca 978 Kiev, Ukraina Hitta alla personer med händelser på denna plats Kön Man Yrke Furste i Novgorod (Holmgård) och Kiev (Konugård) Död 20 Feb 1045 Kiev, Ukraina Hitta alla personer med händelser på denna plats Noteringar
Jaroslav i Novogorod slutar år 1014 att betala tribut till sin far Vladimir. År 1015 kallar han till sig varjager och fadern Vladimir dör samma år. Mellan åren 1016 och 1019 är det krig mellanJaroslav och hans bror Svjatopolk; Jaroslav segrar slutligen med hjälp av varjager. År 1019 äktar han Olof Skötkonungs dotter Ingegerd. Jaroslav får år 1024 hjälp av varjaghövdingen Håkon 'den fagra'mot sin bror Mstislav, men besegras. År 1026 blir det fred mellan Jaroslav och Mstislav, riket delas längs Dnepr. Brodern Mstislav dör år 1036 och Jaroslav blir ensam härskare i Rus. Han kristnadestora delar av sitt rike och lät utarbeta Rysslands första lagsamling 'Pravda'. Deres döttrar blev gifta med kungarna Harald 'Hårdråde' av Norge, Andreas I av Ungern och Henrik I av Frankrike. Densistnämnde blev stamfader för alla franska kungar. (Källor: Mats G. Larsson, Kjell Høyer, Norge och Bra Böcker) Storfyrste. Født ca. 988. Død 20.02.1054 i Vyshorod. Jaroslav var storfyrste av Novgorod og Kiev fra 1019 og enehersker over hele Russland fra 1036.Sønnene til Jaroslav og hans hustru Ingegjerd blestamfedre til ulike grener av den russiske storfyrsteslekten. En av disse ble det første tsarhuset, dette døde ut i 1598. Deres døtre ble gift med kongene Harald Hardråde av Norge, Andreas I avUngarn og Henrik I av Frankrike. Den sistnevnte ble stamfar for alle senere franske konger. Jaroslav 1, 978-1054, storfyrste i Kijev; sønn av Vladimir den store. Ektet Olof Skötkonungs datterIngegerd; deres datter, Ellisiv, ble gift med Harald Hardråde. La under seg en stor del av Russland. Utarbeidet kirkelover og Russlands første lovsamling. (Källa: Kjell Høyer, Norge)Väringar (på ryska varjager) kallades nordiska krigare som under vikingatid och tidig medeltid tog tjänst som legosoldater i den bysantinske kejsarens livvakt. De var samtidigt ungefär 500 tillantalet och ryktbara för tapperhet och trohet mot sin herre. Efter normandernas erövring av England vid 1000-talets mitt ersattes de nordiska soldaterna successivt av anglosaxiska. (Källa: Bra Böcker)Källor 1) Bra Böckers Lexikon 2) Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, Hull, England 3) Vikingar i österled, Mats G Larsson 4) Tom Björnstad, Norge (webbplats) Senast ändrad 4 Jan 2010
Familj Ingegerd (Irina) Olofsdotter, f. ca 1000, Husaby, Västergötland Hitta alla personer med händelser på denna plats, d. 10 Feb 1050, Kiev, Ukraina Hitta alla personer med händelser på denna plats (Ålder ~ 50 år) Barn + 1. Ellisif (Elizabeth) av Kiev, f. ca 1032, Kiev, Ukraina Hitta alla personer med händelser på denna plats, d. eft 1070, Danmark Hitta alla personer med händelser på denna plats (Ålder ~ 39 år) Senast ändrad 15 Jan 2007 Familjens ID 9277 Familjeöversikt
Händelse-karta
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. | KIEV Ярослав Владимирович (I58656)
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Name and Birth
Ives (II) de Beaumont. [1]
He has been portrayed as being born in 1026 in Cotentin, Normandy, France.
Parents
He was the son of Ives (I), Comte de Beaumont, whose birth year has been estimated as 990. [2]
His father's birth year was estimated earlier, 975, by a popular genealogy site:[3]
The identity of Ives [II] Comte de Beaumont as the son of Comte Ives [I] is confirmed by the undated charter under which “comes Matheus...laudantibus conjuge mea Aeles et liberis meis” [Mathieu [II] Comte de Beaumont] confirmed the exemption from navigation duties to the monks of Saint-Wandrille de Fontenelle granted by “Ivo comes cum filio suo simile nomine scilicet clerico et canonico, cui jure hereditario post discessus sui cursum castrum Confluencie tribuendo concessit, cum sua propria conjuge Emma...”. [1]
Siblings
Ivo (III) is shown by Cawley as one of five siblings.
Geoffroy, died 10 Jan 1068-1070[2]
Ivo III (Yves) de Beaumont or Ives (II) de Beaumont, died 22 May 1083-91[2]
Aubrey[2]
Eudes died 1088 or later[2]
Gosbert died after 1039[2]
The popular genealogy reports a sister, Ermengarde, born 1000, Countess of Mello, as a daughter of Ives and Gisele. She has been de-linked from Ives but retained as a daughter of Gisele pending further research. [1]
1027 Property Donation to Trinité de Fécamp
“Ivo...Belmontensis castri comes” donated property to la Trinité de Fécamp by charter dated to after 1027, subscribed by “Ivonis comitis, [J]osfredi filii eius, Ivonis clerici eius filii sui fratris, Alberici eius filii”. [1]
1039 with Father and Mother, donate Castrum Confluentie
"Comes Ivo cum filio meo simili nomine…clerico et canonico…cum mea propria conjuge Emma et ceteris omnibus meis liberis" donated "castrum Confluentie" to Saint-Wandrigisel by charter dated 1039, signed by "Ivo…comes…Ivo clericus…comes Goffredus, Albericus, Gelduini vicecomitis…Odonis filii supradicti comitis, Gosberti fratris eiusdem Odonis". [1]
Resignation of Clerical Status
Cawley observes that Ives must have resigned his ecclesiastical appointments soon after the date of this charter, as the following sources do not mention his church positions and because the birth of his daughter can be estimated to [before 1045] (see below). [1]
1042 Donation to Marmoutier
"…Ivonis filii Ivonis comitis de Bello Monte…" witnessed a charter dated to [1042/44] under which "Guanilo thesaurarius Sancti Martini" donated property to Marmoutier. [1]
1044 First Marriage to Judith
He married firstly JUDITH, daughter of ---. She is named as wife of Ives and mother of Adelise by Orderic Vitalis. [1]
1049 Agreement between Abbeys
"…Yvonis filii Yvonis comitis…" subscribed the charter dated to [1049/60] which records the agreement between the abbey of Monmajour and Chartres Notre-Dame. Comte de Beaumont-sur-Oise. [1]
12 April 1059 Father's Death
His father died 12 April 1059. The Necrologium Bellimontense records the death “II Id Apr” of “Ivo comes fundator ecclesie S. Leonorii”. [2]
Second Marriage to Adelais
He married secondly ADELAIS, daughter of --- (-8 Apr 1099). “Ivo comes de Bellomonte et Adelhidis uxor eius” donated “ecclesia Sanctæ Honorinæ de Confluencio” to the monastery of Bec by charter dated 1080.
The Chronicon Beccensis Abbatiæ records that "Yvo de Bellomonte comes uper Isarum et Adelidis uxor eius" donated "ecclesia B. Honorinæ de Confluentium” to Bec in 1082.
[Depoin says that Adelais “devait appartenir à la maison de Gournay”, citing the necrology of Beaumont-Saint-Léonor which records the death of Hugues de Gournay (“X Kal Nov...Hugo de Gornayo”[32]) and suggesting that Hugues, younger brother of Mathieu [I] Comte de Beaumont, was named after him[33]. However, there is no indication to which Hugues de Gournay this necrology entry relates, nor of the time when he lived. The idea is interesting, but the data on which the hypothesis rests is too imprecise to suggest that it is probable.]
The Necrologium Bellimontense records the death “VI Id Apr” of “Adeledis comitissa Bellimontis”. The year of her death is ascertained as follows. Depoin records that “la plus ancienne vie de saint Gautier, premier abbé de Saint-Martin de Pontoise” (he provides no precise citation reference for this source) records his death “le vendredi saint, et le même jour fut le dernier de la comtesse”. The necrology of Pontoise Saint-Martin records the death “VI Id Apr” of “apud castrum Pontisariense...Sancti Galteri abbatis”, which coincides with the date of death of Adelais reported in the Necrologium Bellimontense. According to the calculations of Cheney, the only years in the mid- to late 11th and early 12th centuries when Goof Friday fell on 8 April were 1037, 1099 and 1110. Of these, the second appears to be the only year which is possible from a chronological point of view.
1071 Charter to Abbey of Saint-Spire de Corbeill
"…Ivonis comitis Belli Montis…" subscribed the charter dated 1071 under which "Buccardus…Corbolensium comes" donated property to the abbey of Saint-Spire de Corbeil. [1]
1080 Founded Conflants Sainte-Honorine
He founded Conflans Sainte-Honorine in 1080: “Ivo comes de Bellomonte et Adelhidis uxor eius” donated “ecclesia Sanctæ Honorinæ de Confluencio” to the monastery of Bec by charter dated 1080[25]. [1]
1082 Donation to Sainte-Honorine
The Chronicon Beccensis Abbatiæ records that "Yvo de Bellomonte comes uper Isarum et Adelidis uxor eius" donated "ecclesia B. Honorinæ de Confluentium” to Bec in 1082[26]. [1]
1091 Donation of Property
"Mainerium, fratrem Symonis de Monte Forti" donated property, with the consent of "Simone fratre eius comiteque Belli Montis Ivonis", by charter dated to before 1091, which also names "domnus Simon, filio suo Amalrico"[27]. [1]
1083 Death
Ives II died 22 May in 1083 or 1091. [1]
The necrology of Beaumont Saint-Léonor records the death “XI Kal Jun” of “Iuo comes qui adstruxit ecclesiam Sancti Leonorii”. [1]
Issue
Child of Ives and his first wife
ADELISE de Beaumont ([before 1045]-Rouen 11 Jul 1091, bur Saint-Evroul). Orderic Vitalis records that “Hugo de Grentemaisnilio” married “Adelidem filiam Ivonis comitis de Bellomonte”[38]. Her birth date is estimated based on the estimated birth date of her oldest known son. She owned Peatling Magna, in the possession of Leofric in 1086 in Domesday Book[39]. Orderic Vitalis records the death “Rotomagi V Id Jul” of “Adeliza...Ivonis de Bellomonte comitis, de Judæa genetrice, filia”, wife of Hugues de Grantmesnil, seven years before her husband died and her burial at Ouche, adding that she and her husband has six sons and six daughters[40]. m ([before 1060][41]) HUGUES de Grantmesnil, son of ROBERT de Grantmesnil & his wife Hawise --- (-in England 22 Feb 1098, bur Saint-Evroul). [1]
Child of Ives and his second wife
ii) [ADELA de Beaumont . A fragmentary chronicle of the dukes of Aquitaine names "Adellia…Yvonis filia comitis Bellimontis atque Adeliæ Comitissæ" as wife of “Willelmus…domini Philippi Franciæ Regis Camerarius” and mother of “Hugonem, Willelmum et Mahaudam”[42]. However, as further discussed in the document AQUITAINE DUKES, this source is spurious and is reliable. Until another source emerges which corroborates Adela’s origin and marriage, the information should be treated with caution. m GUILLAUME du Puy-du-Fou, son of RENAUD du Puy-du-Fou & his wife Helvise . It should be noted that, according to Europäische Stammtafeln[43], the parents of Guillaume were Galéran "Blanchard" de Senlis & his second wife Héloise de Pithiviers.] [1]
Children, no mothers specified
MATHIEU [I] de Beaumont ([1070/73]-1 Jan 1155). According to Père Anselme, Mathieu [I] Comte de Beaumont was the son of Ives [II] Comte de Beaumont and his second wife Adela[44]. Douet d’Arcq repeats the information, citing no other source[45]. No primary source has been identified which confirms that the affiliation is correct. However, the mention of Comte Mathieu [I] for the first time in [1090/91] suggests that it might be, assuming that he and his full siblings were born much later than their older half-sister. Comte de Beaumont. Orderic Vitalis records that "Matthæus comes de Bellomonte et Guillelmus de Guarenna" fought against Robert de Montgommery “de Bellême” who had attacked neighbouring lands, dated to [1090/91]. [1]
HUGUES de Beaumont (-15 Jul ----). The necrology of the priory of Beaumont-sur-Oise records the death "Id Jul" of "Hugo frater Methei comitis, Agnes soror eius"[47]. m AGNES de Croisilles, daughter of ALARD Seigneur de Croisilles & his wife Havide ---. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not been identified.
AGNES de Beaumont (-before 1105). The necrology of the priory of Beaumont-sur-Oise records the death "Id Jul" of "Hugo frater Methei comitis, Agnes soror eius"[48]. same person as…? AGNES (-before 1105). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not been identified. Duchesne cites no primary source which confirms the parentage of Bouchard [III]’s first wife but he highlights that Ivo [III] Comte de Beaumont-sur-Oise founded the priory of Sainte-Honorine at Conflans, near Pontoise and that this property was later held by Bouchard [III] Seigneur de Montmorency[49]. m as his first wife, BOUCHARD [III] Seigneur de Montmorency, son of HERVE Seigneur de Montmorency & his wife Agnes --- (-Jerusalem [2 Jan], after 1124). [1]
Research Notes
Disambiguation: Early Ivo's and Wives
There are several early Ivos on WikiTree who can be confused.
Ivo born ca 990 Beaumont sur l'OilesRoches, France, died 22 May 1059. Married Emma, son Ivo. Documented with FMG. De-linked from wife Giselle
Giselle de Chevreuse, born 980, delinked from [[Bellomontenis-1|Ivo Bellomontensis but still linked as wife to Beaumont-281 and St Sauveur-7.
Yves Beaumont LInked to Giselle as husband. He appears to be part of a line of descent, all members of which are unsourced.
Ivo II, born ca 1026, son of [[Bellomontenis-1|Ivo I]. This Ivo had been conflated with persons located in Cotentin, but no basis in fact has appeared to justify that. Formerly linked to Emma Lupus, born 1008 as his wife, and to John Cotentin, born 1043, as son. These links have been removed.
Ivo born 1005. No reliable evidence has been found of his existence. Allegedly son of Neel de St Sauveur and [[Brionne-23|Adele de Brionne. Married Emme de Bretagne and Gisele de Beaumont. Parents of Nine.
Yves, Comte de Beaumont.
Comes Ivo de Bello monte, Ebo miles, Guarinus miles Parisius, Almaricus miles de Monteforte witnessed the charter dated 1022 under which Robert II King of France confirmed the possessions of the abbey of Coulombs.
Ivo...Belmontensis castri comes donated property to la Trinité de Fécamp by charter dated to after 1027, subscribed by Ivonis comitis, [J]osfredi filii eius, Ivonis clerici eius filii sui fratris, Alberici eius filii.
…Ivonis comitis… witnessed the charter dated 1028 under which Robert II King of France confirmed the possessions of the abbey of Saint-Mesmin de Micy.
He founded Saint-Léonor de Beaumont 12 Oct 1029.
Comes Ivo cum filio meo simili nomine…clerico et canonico…cum mea propria conjuge Emma et ceteris omnibus meis liberis donated castrum Confluentie to Saint-Wandrigisel by charter dated 1039, signed by Ivo…comes…Ivo clericus…comes Goffredus, Albericus, Gelduini vicecomitis…Odonis filii supradicti comitis, Gosberti fratris eiusdem Odonis.
…Yvonis Comitis Bellomontis… witnessed the charter dated 20 May 1043 under which Henri I King of France confirmed the possessions of the abbey of Saint-Maur-des-Fossés.
…Walterius comes Pontisariensis, Willelmus comes Corboilensis, Ivo comes Bellomontensis, Walerannus comes Melledensis are named among those present at the opening of the reliquary of Saint-Denis, dated 9 Jun 1053.
The Necrologium Bellimontense records the death II Id Apr of Ivo comes fundator ecclesie S. Leonorii.
Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Paris Region -- Beaumont and Beauvasis Ives II de Beaumont Accessed Sept 21, 2018 jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Paris Region -- Beaumont and Beauvasis Ives I Comte de Beaumont Accessed Sept 21, 2018 jhd
↑ Ancestry.com. Krasznavolgyi Family, not otherwise sourced. Paid access site. Ivo II de Beamont Accessed Sept 21, 2018 jhd
Ancestry Profile: #467. | BELLOMONTENSIS Ivo (I60127)
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Name and dates from Birgitta Olsen July 1994. Says he was a "Rådman" in Nora. Met Åke Mossberg in Nora August 1994. He has lots of information on Hoffmans, says Johan Detlof stammered, has his obituary. They apparently did not have childern, but have not yet checked records. Johan's place of residence at the time of his marriage was "Hyres-gästere" in Nora. | HOFFMAN Johan Detlof (I49339)
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Name and Parentage
Her name is shown as Poppa. Her parentage is disputed -- see Research Notes. Her presumed place of birth would vary according to the theory of her family origin.
872 Birth
She is said to have been born about 872 in Évreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France. This is consistent with a marriage in 890 at age 18.
890 Marriage
Rollo married as his second wife Poppa, about 886. [1]
Lady Popie (the Poupee or Poppet), married 890 by Danish rites Rollo, the Dane.
Guillaume of Jumièges records that Rollo took "Popa, fille de Bérenger, homme illustre" when he captured Bayeux and "s´unit avec elle, à la manière des Danois". According to Orderic Vitalis, Rollo "stormed and captured Bayeux, slew its count Berengar and took to wife his daughter Poppa."
Poppa of Bayeux was the Christian wife or mistress [2] (perhaps more danico) [3] of the Viking conqueror Rollo.
Rollo repudiated Poppa in order to marry his third wife, Gisela, but after her death, her remarried Poppa after 912. Guillaume of Jumièges records that Rollo married "repudiatam Poppa" again after the death of his wife [Gisela] [1].
931 Death
She is said to have died about 931 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France and to have been buried in Bayeux, Calvados, Haute-Normandie, Eure, France.
Issue
Linkages of the undocumented children require further research.
Documented Children
Guillaume. Poppa was the mother of William I Longsword and grandmother of Richard the Fearless, who forged the Duchy of Normandy into a great fief of medieval France. [4] of the Viking conqueror Rollo. Guillaume 'Longue-Épée' William 'Longsword'
Gerloc d'Aquitaine, baptized as Adela. Adelene of Normandy, Adella of Normandy (van Normandie)
Research Notes
Ancestry and Parents
The ancestry of Poppa, wife of Rolf the Ganger, 1st Duke of Normandy, seems to have two versions. It is suggested that Poppa was a daughter of Gui, Count of Senlis, and not a daughter of Count Bérenger of Bayeux. This would make Poppa, through her mother, a great granddaughter of King Bernard of Italy (b. 797, d. 818; King of Italy 813 - 817). King Bernard was a grandson of Charlemagne.'
Due to the uncertainty of her father, she has been 'disconnected' from Berenger of Bayeux. (7 Aug 2014)
Poppa's parents are disputed.
Cawley shows Poppa as the daughter of Berengar, Comte de Bayeux & his wife, and bases his conclusion on the following:
Guillaume de Jumièges records that Rollo captured “Baiocasensem urbem” [Bayeux] along with "nobilissimam puellam...Popam filiam...Berengarii illustris viri" whom he married “more Danico” and by whom he had “Willelmum...filiamque...Gerloc”[33].
Orderic Vitalis records that "xxx annis post cladem Hastingi [dated to 851 in other sources, see the document CENTRAL FRANCE NOBILITY], Rollo dux cum valida Danorum juventute" entered “Neustriam”, captured Bayeux (“Baiocas”), killed “Berengarium comitem” and married “Popam...filiam eius”[34]. The Chronico Rotomagensis records that "mortua a Gisla, accepit Rollo propriam uxorem filiam comitis Silvanectensis Widonis"[35]. Robert of Torigny combines the information, recording that "Rollo dux Northmannorum" married "Popam prius repudiatam uxorem…filiam…Berengarii comitis Baiocensis neptem vero Widonis comitis Silvanectensis"[36].
The Historia Norwegie records that, after capturing Rouen, "Rodulfus" married the daughter of its deceased count by whom he was father of "Willelmum…Longosped"[37].
Another indication of Poppa´s family origin is provided by Guillaume of Jumièges who records that Louis IV King of the West Franks, after the death of the father [Poppa´s son Guillaume I “Longuespée”] of Richard I Comte [de Normandie], marched on Rouen, was received by “Rodulphus et Bernardus atque Anslech totius Normannici ducatus tutores”, and captured Richard, who was taken to Laon but was freed by “Osmundus...consilio cum Yvone patre Willelmi de Belismo” and taken to “Silvanectis” where “Bernardus...comes” [presumably identifiable as Bernard [II] Comte de Senlis, who, assuming that the reconstruction proposed in the document CAROLINGIAN NOBILITY is correct, was Poppa´s uterine half-brother] protected “nepotem suum Richardum”[38]. It would be possible to reconcile the different versions if Comte Bernard's mother was married twice, her first husband being Bérenger Comte de Bayeux.
Poppa de Valois de Bayeux (de Senlis)
Dudo of Saint-Quentin, in his panegyric of the Norman dukes, describes her as the daughter of a "Count Berengar", the dominant prince of that region, who was captured at Bayeux by Rollo in 885 or 889. [5] of the Viking conqueror Rollo. This has led to speculation that she was the daughter of Berengar II of Neustria. Despite the uncertainty of her parentage, she undoubtedly was a member of the Frankish aristocracy. [6] of the Viking conqueror Rollo.
886 Capture
Weis tells us Poppa was captured in 886 and made his "Danish wife." More needs to known about this incident, for Rollo did not participate in the attack on Bayeux until 890, when Poppa's alleged father Count Berenger of Bayeux was killed. I think no one can say if Poppa was the mother of William I or perhaps Gerloc, further it is not clear that Berenger was her father.
Frankish Origin
The Henry Project (Stewart Baldwin), has this: "Poppa was said by Dudo [ii, 16 (pp. 38-9); iii, 36 (p. 57)] to be of Frankish origin, daughter of a certain count Berengar. The Planctus, which does not provide her name, states that she was a Christian, and mother by a pagan father (i.e., Rollo, whose name is also not given) of William, who was born overseas. The accounts given by Dudo and the Planctus are not necessarily contradictory (since Dudo places Rollo overseas in England not long after mentioning the marriage), but there is also nothing in the Planctus that could be seen as confirming Dudo's account. Some authors have gone even further than Dudo's vague account, by attempting to identify the father of Poppa more specifically, and even to provide her with a mother. Two recent such suggestions are mentioned here, with some comments.
Settipani
Proposed father: Gui, count of Senlis.
Proposed mother: NN (Cunegundis?), daughter of count Pepin, and sister of Heribert I, count of Vermandois.
See Settipani (1993), 217-221. An eleventh century Norman Chronicle (Annales Rouennaises) is cited as making Poppa "... filiam Wydonis comitis Sylvanectensis, sororem Bernardi..." [see Settipani (1993), 218, Keats-Rohan (1997), 198]. This Gui is apparently not known from any other source. The proposed mother comes from the statement of Flodoard that Bernard of Senlis was a consobrinus of Heribert II of Vermandois (see below).
Keats Rohan
Keats-Rohan:
Proposed father: Berengar, d. 896, marquis of Neustria
Proposed mother ("Hypothesis I"): NN (Adalind?), daughter of Henry of Thuringia.
Proposed mother ("Hypothesis II"): NN (Adela?) of Vermandois.
See Keats-Rohan (1997), 196-7. While accepting Dudo's statment that the mother of Poppa was a count Berengar, and then attempting to identify him with a specific Berengar, the alleged connection to Bernard of Senlis is also accepted, by making Bernard either a second cousin ("Hypothesis I") or uterine brother ("Hypothesis II") of Poppa.
Neither of these hypotheses is supported by good contemporary evidence, and both have problems that go beyond the lack of good supporting evidence. Settipani's reconstruction uses a later source to give Poppa a father whose existence is not verified in other sources, and the two Keats-Rohan alternatives are hypothetical, depending to a significant extent on reconstructions of other families which are themselves hypothetical. Both hypotheses use a supposed relationship of Poppa with Bernard of Senlis which has a simpler explanation that involves no connection between Bernard and Poppa. Dudo contradicts himself by referring to Bernard as William's uncle [iii, 45 (p.67)] or to William's son Richard as Bernard's nephew [iv, 76 (pp. 106-7)]. However, it seems likely that if the often proposed identification of Bernard of Senlis with the Bernard who appears as a "consobrinus" of Herbert of Vermandois in Flodoard's annals [s.a. 923: MGH SS 3, 372] is correct, then there is an obvious explanation of the alleged relationship, i.e., that Bernard was "related" to the Norman dukes only as a relative of Liutgard of Vermandois, wife of William and stepmother of Richard I. (See the remarks of Eric Christiansen, in his recent translation of Dudo's History [Dudo 200, note 248]). The fact that Dudo contradicts himself on the matter of Bernard's exact relationship suggests that he was carelessly describing (or perhaps embellishing) a connection that was poorly understood by him. If the suggestion is correct, then Bernard would have nothing to do with the origin or ancestry of Poppa, further undermining these hypotheses. Given the uncertain nature of the evidence, it seems best to say only that the parentage of William's mother (whether her name was Poppa or something else) is uncertain. She may have been a daughter of a count named Berengar, as Dudo states, but even if her father's name is correctly reported by Dudo, the attempts to identify him with a specific Berengar are weak."
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Normandy Accessed April 5, 2018 jhd
↑ Stewart Baldwin, F.A.S.G., Henry Project:"Poppa", Cited by Wikipedia: Poppa of Bayeux Accessed April 5, 2018 jhd
↑ Philip Lyndon Reynolds, Marriage in the Western Church: The Christianization of Marriage during the Patristic and Early Medieval Periods (E.J. Brill, Leiden, New York, 1994), pp. 110-111. Cited by Wikipedia: Poppa of Bayeux Accessed April 5, 2018 jhd
↑ Eleanor Searle, Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840–1066 (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988), p. 89. Cited by Wikipedia: Poppa of Bayeux Accessed April 5, 2018 jhd
↑ Douglas, 'Rollo of Normandy', p. 417. Cited by Wikipedia: Poppa of Bayeux Accessed April 5, 2018 jhd
↑ Neveux, pp. 60-1. Cited by Wikipedia: Poppa of Bayeux Accessed April 5, 2018 jhd
Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700; by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-18 (Ganger Rolf).
Royal Line, The Author: Albert F Schmuhl Publication: Orig. March, 1929 NYC, NY - Rev. March 1980
Stewart Baldwin (Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Poppa Accessed April 6, 2018 jhd) takes one of the most conservative perspectives regarding Poppa, stating that "the only certain fact that is known about her comes from the contemporary (or nearly so) Planctus of her son William, which states (without naming her) that she was a Christian, and that her son William was born overseas."
Per Stewart Baldwin:
She was a wife or mistress of Rollo "of Normandy", who flourished in the 10th century
She was the mother of Rollo's son and successor William "Longsword"
Her name is reported only by the often unreliable Dudo [ii, 16 (pp. 38-9); iii, 36 (p. 57)] and by sources depending on him (hence the quotes around her name)
Baldwin asserts that both her date and place of birth are unknown.
Baldwin asserts that both her date and place of of death are unknown.
Her father and mother are uncertain.
Her husband or parftner Rollo "of Normandy", died in the period between 928 and 933.
Her one known child is Guillaume (William) I "Longsword" of Normandy, d. 942.
FEMALE Gerloc or Adele, m. Guillaume (William) Tête d'Étoupe, count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine.
[Dudo ii, 16 (p. 39) makes Poppa the mother of William, but does not explicitly state the mother of Gerloc/Adele. Writing more than a century after the fact, Guillaume de Jumièges ii, 6 (v. 1, pp. 64-5) makes Poppa the mother of both William and Gerloc, but it is not clear whether he had additional information or was just jumping to conclusions by assuming that William and Gerloc were full siblings. See the page on Rollo for more.]
The origin of Poppa
Poppa was said by Dudo [ii, 16 (pp. 38-9); iii, 36 (p. 57)] to be of Frankish origin, daughter of a certain count Bérenger. The Planctus, which does not provide her name, states that she was a Christian, and mother by a pagan father (i.e., Rollo, whose name is also not given) of William, who was born overseas. The accounts given by Dudo and the Planctus are not necessarily contradictory (since Dudo places Rollo overseas in England not long after mentioning the marriage), but there is also nothing in the Planctus that could be seen as confirming Dudo's account. Some authors have gone even further than Dudo's vague account, by attempting to identify the father of Poppa more specifically, and even to provide her with a mother. Two recent such suggestions are mentioned here, with some comments.
Settipani: Proposed father: Gui, count of Senlis. Proposed mother: NN (Cunegundis?), daughter of count Pepin, and sister of Heribert I, count of Vermandois. See Settipani (1993), 217-221. An eleventh century Norman Chronicle (Annales Rouennaises) is cited as making Poppa "... filiam Wydonis comitis Sylvanectensis, sororem Bernardi..." [see Settipani (1993), 218, Keats-Rohan (1997), 198]. This Gui is apparently not known from any other source. The proposed mother comes from the statement of Flodoard that Bernard of Senlis was a consobrinus of Heribert II of Vermandois (see below).
Keats-Rohan: Proposed father: Bérenger, d. 896 (?), "marquis of Neustria". Proposed mother ("Hypothesis I"): NN (Adalind?), daughter of Henry of Thuringia. Proposed mother ("Hypothesis II"): NN (Adela?) of Vermandois. See Keats-Rohan (1997), 196-7. While accepting Dudo's statment that the father of Poppa was a count Bérenger, and then attempting to identify him with a specific Bérenger, the alleged connection to Bernard of Senlis is also accepted, by making Bernard either a second cousin ("Hypothesis I") or uterine brother ("Hypothesis II") of Poppa.
Neither of these hypotheses is supported by good contemporary evidence, and both have problems that go beyond the lack of good supporting evidence. Settipani's reconstruction uses a later source to give Poppa a father whose existence is not verified in other sources, and the two Keats-Rohan alternatives are hypothetical, depending to a significant extent on reconstructions of other families which are themselves hypothetical. Both hypotheses use a supposed relationship of Poppa with Bernard of Senlis which has a simpler explanation that involves no connection between Bernard and Poppa. Dudo contradicts himself by referring to Bernard as William's uncle [iii, 45 (p.67)] or to William's son Richard as Bernard's nephew [iv, 76 (pp. 106-7)]. However, it seems likely that if the often proposed identification of Bernard of Senlis with the Bernard who appears as a "consobrinus" of Herbert of Vermandois in Flodoard's annals [s.a. 923: MGH SS 3, 372] is correct, then there is an obvious explanation of the alleged relationship, i.e., that Bernard was "related" to the Norman dukes only as a relative of Liutgard of Vermandois, wife of William and stepmother of Richard I. (See the remarks of Eric Christiansen, in his recent translation of Dudo's History [Dudo 200, note 248]). The fact that Dudo contradicts himself on the matter of Bernard's exact relationship suggests that he was carelessly describing (or perhaps embellishing) a connection that was poorly understood by him. If the suggestion is correct, then Bernard would have nothing to do with the origin or ancestry of Poppa, further undermining these hypotheses. Given the uncertain nature of the evidence, it seems best to say only that the parentage of William's mother (whether her name was Poppa or something else) is uncertain. She may have been a daughter of a count named Bérenger, as Dudo states, but even if her father's name is correctly reported by Dudo, the attempts to identify him with a specific Bérenger are weak. Se the page on Bérenger (of Maine?) for more.
Bibliography Dudo = Eric Christiansen, ed. & trans., Dudo of St. Quentin, History of the Normans (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1998). Citation is by book and chapter of Dudo's work, with the page number in parentheses.
Flodoard's Annals = See MGH SS 3, 363-408 (Latin), and van Houts (2000), 42-51 (English translation of excerpts relating to the Normans).
GND = Guillaume de Jumièges, Gesta Normannorum Ducum, as edited in Elisabeth van Houts, ed. & trans., The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni, 2 vols., (Oxford, 1992). Citation is by book and chapter of Guillaume's work, with the volume and page number of the edition by van Houts in parentheses.
Keats-Rohan (1997) = K. S. B. Keats-Rohan, "Poppa of Bayeux and her Family", The American Genealogist 72 (1997), 187-204.
MGH SS = Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores series.
PL = P. Migne, Patrologiae Cursus Completus, series Latina, 221 vols. (Paris, 1844-1859).
Planctus = The Planctus of William Longsword, a poem written shortly after the death of William Longsword. See Jules Lair, "Complainte sur l'assassinat de Guillaume Longue-épée duc de Normandie", Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes 31 (1870), 388-406; P. A. Becker, "Der Planctus auf den Normannenherzog Wilhelm Langschwert", Zeitschrift für franzõsische Sprache und Literatur 63 (1940), 190-7. For a more detailed bibliography on this important source, plus scans of facsimiles of the two known manuscripts and other discussion, see Robert Helmerich's Planctus website.
Settipani (1993) = Christian Settipani, La préhistoire des Capétiens 481-987 (Première partie - Mérovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens) (Villeneuve d'Ascq, 1993).
van Houts (2000) = Elisabeth van Houts, ed. & trans., The Normans in Europe (Manchester & New York, 2000) [gives English translations of many of the primary sources relevant to early Norman history]
Compiled by Stewart Baldwin (with thanks to Peter Stewart for some detailed discussions on Poppa on the soc.genealogy.medieval newsgroup)
First uploaded 8 February 2004.
Note about cross reference to Bérenger's page added 17 December 2005. | BAYEUX Poppa (I58393)
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| 7280 |
Name and Parents
Crimthann mac Énnai was the son of Énnae Cennsalach, the ancestor of this dynasty.[1]
He was a great grandson of Bressal Bélach mac Fiacha [2]
430 Birth Year Estimation
Since he first appears in the record as king at the Battle of Áth Dara in 458, but was a capable fighter at the time, estimate his age being in the late 20's and therefore his birth, say, 430. This date is highly speculative and useful primarily for placing Crimthann in an appropriate time and place.
Baptized as Christian
Crimthann was baptized by Saint Patrick at Ráith Bilech (Rathvilly Moat), County Carlow [3]
Marriages
Marriage Year Estimation
Crimthann's birth having been estimated as the year 430, estimate his marriage, or first marriage, occurring in 450.
Congain Version
According to Keating, his wife's name was Congain. They had a daughter named Eithne Uatahach (d.490), who was fostered by the Deisi and was married to Óengus mac Nad Froích (d.490), the first Christian king of Munster.[4]
Three Wives Version
In the Kinsella (Chennselaigh) and other genealogies, notably the Expulsion of the Déisi (Dessi, Deissi), Crimthann mac Ennai's married three sisters in turn [5] They were the daughters of Ernbrand. [5]
Mel or Mell was the first wife, and the mother of Nath Í. She is referred to in The Expulsion of the Déisi (Dessi, Deissi). [5]
Belc was the second sister. She was was mother Ingren, who was the mother of Crimthann's murdering grandson Eochaid Guinech of the Uí Bairrche. [5]
Cinniu or Congain: Yet another sister was the mother of Eithne Uatahach, who bore only that one daughter. [5]
The Expulsion names the three daughters of Ernbrand as Mell, Belc and Cinniu, adding that from Mell are the SiT Mella., from Belc the Hui Beilce. Cinniu bore Ethne only to him."The Sil Mella and Ui Meala septs refer to descendents of Mell.[5]
Reign
Crimthann was a King of Leinster from the Uí Cheinnselaig sept of the Laigin. [2]
458 Battle of Áth Dara
It is not known when he acquired the throne but, in the annals record of the Battle of Áth Dara, on the River Barrow in Mag Ailbe (South County Kildare), in 458, both the Annals of Ulster and the Chronicum Scotorum name Crimthann as the leader of the Laigin forces.[6]
The Laigin defeated the high king Lóegaire mac Néill (died 462) and captured him. They released him after he promised not to levy the cattle-tribute from Leinster again. [2]
483 Death
The Annals of the Four Masters claim he was present at the Battle of Ocha of 482 when the high king Ailill Molt was slain but this is not confirmed by the other annals. [7]
The annals record that he was slain (mortally wounded) in 483 and the Chronicum Scotorum specifies that Eochaid Guinech of the Uí Bairrche and the men of Arad Cliach were responsible.[8]
Issue
Children of Crimthann and Mel
Nath I. Mel or Mell was the first wife, and the mother of Nath Í. She is referred to in The Expulsion of the Déisi (Dessi, Deissi). [5] Crimthann had at least one son, Nath Í mac Crimthainn, a King of the Uí Cheinnselaig.[9] Nath Í's sons were
Éogan Cáech (a king of the Uí Cheinnselaig), who founded the Síl Fáelchán, Sil Máeluidir, Síl nÉladaig, and Síl Mella septs; [2]
Cormacc, who founded the Sil Chormaic sept; [2]
Ailill, grandfather of the high-king of Ireland Áed mac Ainmuirech.[2]
"The Sil Mella and Ui Meala septs refer to descendents of Mell.[5]
Children of Crimthann and Belc
Ingren was the daughter of Belc, the second sister. Ingren was mother to Crimthann's murdering grandson Eochaid Guinech of the Uí Bairrche. [5] From Belc came the Hui Beilce. .[5]
Eochaid Guinech. The Annals of the Four Masters state that Eochaid Guinech -- his murderer -- was the son of his daughter. [10] Wikipedia notes that the Uí Bairrche probably held an earlier predominant position in the south part of Leinster prior to the rise of the Uí Cheinnselaig. [11]
Children of Crimthann and Cinniu or Congain
Eithne Uatahach, daughter of Crimthann who died in 490 was the child of Cinniu (Congain), who bore Ethne only to him.[5] Ethne was fostered by the Deisi and was married to Óengus mac Nad Froích, who also died in 490, the first Christian king of Munster.[4]She was killed along with her husband at the Battle of Cenn Losnada in Mag Fea (near Leighlin, County Carlow) in 490 by the Uí Dúnlainge sept and the same Eochaid Guinech of the Uí Bairrche who had slain her father.[12]
Sources
↑ Byrne, Table 8; Charles-Edwards, Appendix XVIII; Mac Niocaill pg.83. Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ T.M.Charles-Edwards, Early Christian Ireland , pg.234. Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ 4.0 4.1 Geoffrey Keating, History of Ireland, Book I, pg.315-317. Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 Meyer, Kuno, ed. (1901), "The Expulsion of the Dessi", Y Cymmrodor, XIV, London: Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, pp. 101–135. Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ Annals of Ulster AU 458.1, 459.2, 461.4; Chronicum Scotorum 458 Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ Annals of the Four Masters M 478.1 Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ Annals of Ulster AU 483.2;485.2; Chronicum Scotorum 484. Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ 'Corpus Genealogiarum Sanctorum Hiberniae', Ó Riain, Pádraig, ed., Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1985, §380.1. Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ Annals of the Four Masters M 465.4; it gives a much earlier date than the other annals for his death placing it in 465. Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ Ó Cróinín, pg.193-194 Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ Annals of Ulster AU 490.2, 491.3 ; Annals of Tigernach AT 489.2 Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
Wikidata: Item Q5185727, en:Wikipedia help.gif
Jaski, Bart Genealogical tables of medieval Irish royal dynasties Table-38 Early Irish Kingship Succession by Jaski Bart, Published by Four Courts Press, 2013, ISBN 1846824265 ISBN 9781846824265
CGH - Corpus Genealogies iHiberniae Vol 1 ed. M.A. O'Brien (Dublin 1962) pg, 42-5, 50-7, 348, 356.
MS - Rawlinson B502 - CELT | CHENNSELAIG Crimthann Mac Ennai (I58475)
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| 7281 |
Name and Parents
Mel was the first of three daughters of Ernbrand. [1]
"The three daughters of Ernbrand, Mell and Belc and Cinniu were all three married to Crimthann, one after another." [2]
Marriage and Siblings
In the Kinsella (Chennselaigh) and other genealogies, notably the Expulsion of the Déisi (Dessi, Deissi), Crimthann mac Énnai, married three sisters in turn, namely Mell, Belc and Cinniu, adding that from Mell are the SiT Mella., from Belc the Hui Beilce. Cinniu bore Ethne only to him."The Sil Mella and Ui Meala septs refer to descendents of Mell.[1]
Ernbrand's three daughters were:
Mel or Mell was the first wife, and the mother of Nath Í. She is referred to in The Expulsion of the Déisi (Dessi, Deissi). [1]
Belc was the second sister. She was was mother Ingren, who was the mother of Crimthann's murdering grandson Eochaid Guinech of the Uí Bairrche. [1]
Cinniu or Congain: Yet another sister was the mother of Eithne Uatahach, who bore only that one daughter. [1]
Crimthann was a King of Leinster from the Uí Cheinnselaig sept of the Laigin. [3]
Crimthann mac Énnai was the son of Énnae Cennsalach, the ancestor of this dynasty.[4]
He was a great grandson of Bressal Bélach mac Fiacha [3]
Crimthann was baptized by Saint Patrick at Ráith Bilech (Rathvilly Moat), County Carlow [5]
Birth Year Estimation
Since Crimthann first appears in the record as king at the Battle of Áth Dara in 458, but was a capable fighter at the time, estimate his age being in the late 20's and therefore his birth, say, 430.
His marriage to Mel can be estimated as taking place when he was about 20, the year 450.
Then estimate Mel's age as 15 at the time, and her birth would be, say, 435.
However, if the estimated birth year of Mel's father is correct at 440, then make Mel's birth take place when her father was 20, or 460.
Death of Mel
Since Crimthann married Mel's two sisters after her death, assume that Mel's death occurred relatively soon after their marriage and the birth of her child.
483 Death of Crimthann
The Annals of the Four Masters claim he was present at the Battle of Ocha of 482 when the high king Ailill Molt was slain but this is not confirmed by the other annals. [6]
The annals record that he was slain (mortally wounded) in 483 and the Chronicum Scotorum specifies that Eochaid Guinech of the Uí Bairrche and the men of Arad Cliach were responsible.[7]
Issue
Crimthann and Mel were the parents of one child. Crimthann's other children were the children of Mel's two sisters, whom he married after Mel's death.
Nath I. Mel or Mell was the first wife, and the mother of Nath Í. She is referred to in The Expulsion of the Déisi (Dessi, Deissi). [1] Crimthann had at least one son, Nath Í mac Crimthainn, a King of the Uí Cheinnselaig.[8] Nath Í's sons were
Éogan Cáech (a king of the Uí Cheinnselaig), who founded the Síl Fáelchán, Sil Máeluidir, Síl nÉladaig, and Síl Mella septs; [3]
Cormacc, who founded the Sil Chormaic sept; [3]
Ailill, grandfather of the high-king of Ireland Áed mac Ainmuirech.[3]
"The Sil Mella and Ui Meala septs refer to descendents of Mell.[1]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Meyer, Kuno, ed. (1901), "The Expulsion of the Dessi", Y Cymmrodor, XIV, London: Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, pp. 101–135. Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ from The Expulsion of the Déisi quoted in Wikipedia : Crimthann Mac Énnai
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed 22 August, 2015 jhd
↑ Byrne, Table 8; Charles-Edwards, Appendix XVIII; Mac Niocaill pg.83. Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ T.M.Charles-Edwards, Early Christian Ireland , pg.234. Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ Annals of the Four Masters M 478.1 Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ Annals of Ulster AU 483.2;485.2; Chronicum Scotorum 484. Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd
↑ 'Corpus Genealogiarum Sanctorum Hiberniae', Ó Riain, Pádraig, ed., Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1985, §380.1. Cited by Wikipedia: Crimthann Mac Énnai Accessed Jan 31, 2019 jhd | ERNBRAND Meld ingen (I58474)
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| 7282 |
Name and Title
Roscille, dame de Loches[1][2]
Roscille D Anjou [Loches], Countess of Anjou
Rosalie of Loches
Birth date: 0888 Birth place: Anjou, France Death date: 0938/0941
Name: Roscilla De La Haye
874 Birth and Parents
She was born 874, the daughter of Garnier, seigneur de Loches [1][2]b. 844, and his wife Toscanda (?) b. circa 845
Roscille was Dame de Loches, de Vilienstras, & de la Haye. [2]
Roscille, dame de Loches was born in 874. She was the daughter of Garnier, seigneur de Loches and Toscanda (?).[1][2]
Because of the similarity of names of Tescenda/Toscanda and Thietburge, each of whom married a Garnier, there has been much confusion between the two families.
Marriage to Fulco
Alternate Dates:
Abt 874, Loches, Indre-et-Loire, Centre, France
890, Anjou, Isere, Rhone-Alpes, France
885, France Birth date: 0888 Birth place: of, Anjou, France Death date: 0938/0941
Marriage to Foulques
Stewart Baldwin identifies Roscilla as the wife of Foulques: Foulques married Roscille, the daughter of Garnier (Warnerius) and Tescende. Roscille who died after 929. "In the seventh year of king Raoul, Fulco (Foulques), his wife Roscilla, and his sons Widdo (Gui) and Fulco, gave a donation to Saint-Aubin d'Angers for the benefit of his soul and the souls of his father (genitor) Ingelgerius, his son Ingelgerius, his father-in-law Warnerius and the latter's wife Tescenda." [3]
Roscille, dame de Loches married Foulques I "le Roux", comte d'Anjou, son of Ingelger, comte d'Anjou and Ælinde de Gatinais. [2] Foulques I "le Roux", comte d'Anjou b. 870, d. 942 [4]
This also identifies the sons of Raoul and Roscilla. This also identifies Raoul's father in law and mother in law, Roscilla's parentsw, as Warnerius and Tescenda.
Issue
Ingelger Anjou, b. 898
Guy d' Anjou, b. 902 Guy d'Anjou, evêque de Soissons b. c 909. [4]
|Roscille Bretagne, b. 904 Roscille d'Anjou b. c 910?1[4]
[[Anjou-19|Foulques d'Anjou, b. 905 Foulques II "le Bon", comte d'Anjou+ b. 909, d. 11 Nov 958[4]
Adele de Vexin, b. 920 Adèle d'Anjou+ b. c 924[4]
Death
He died 5 July 920, or 938, or 941 in Lieu, Angers, Bretagne.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Anselme de Sainte-Marie (augustin déchaussé), Pere Anselme's Histoire, 3rd Ed., VI:6. Cited by R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA, My LInes. Site updated on 26 Apr 2008. http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p44.htm#i5107. Accessed May 13, 2017. jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Anselme de Sainte-Marie (augustin déchaussé), Pere Anselme's Histoire, 3rd Ed., I:6. Cited by R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA, My LInes. Site updated on 26 Apr 2008. http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p44.htm#i5107. Accessed May 13, 2017. jhd
↑ Steward Baldwin, compiler. Foulques I, the Henry Project. First uploaded 11 May 2006. Revised 30 April 2016. Refer to page for extensive bibliography. [1]
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA, My LInes. Site updated on 26 Apr 2008. http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p44.htm#i5107. Accessed May 13, 2017. jhd | LOCHES Roscille (I58370)
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| 7283 |
Name and Titles
Foulques II "le Bon" (Fulk the Good, Fulco Bonus) [1]
count of Anjou, after 941-958×960. [1]
Birth
Baldwin states Foulques date of birth is unknown, but "Settipani's estimate of around 905 is probably not far off." [2]
Parents
He was the son of Foulques I, d. after August 941, count of Anjou, and Roscille, d. after 929, daughter of Warnerius and Tescenda.[1]
"Foulques first appears in a charter of his father in 929, which also mentioned his mother Roscilla, her parents Garnier (Warnerius) and Tescenda, and Gui (Wido), son of the elder Foulques....Foulques I was still living in August 941 when he and his son Foulques signed a charter...and it was probably not long after that that Foulques II succeeded (since the career of the elder Foulques is documented from 886), but the exact date is not known, due to the difficulty of identifying which man was the count Fulco of charters during the 940's."[1]
Fulk II born c. 905[1] was a son of Fulk the Red and his wife Roscilla de Loches, daughter of Warnerius, Seigneur de Villentrois.[2] He succeeded his father in 941 as the second count of Anjou,[3] also called the count of Angers, and remained in power until 960.[4] [3]
The Angevins, Fulk II included, had become particularly adept at establishing marriage alliances that furthered their goals.[5] His father, Fulk the Red had arranged his marriage to a Carolingian, Gerberga, the daughter of Ratburnus I Viscount of Vienne.[6] Among other things this alliance opened the doors for their daughter Adelaide-Blanche to marry a future king of France and their son Guy to become Bishop of le Puy.[6] [3]
Marriage to Gerberge
He married Gerberge, born, say, 913. Geoffroy Grisegonelle names her as his mother in charters dated 966 and 970. Her own parentage is unknown; the most common conjecture would make her a daughter of count Geoffroy of Gatinais. [1].
Marriage to Adelaide
After her death c. 952 Fulk made another astute political marriage to Adelaide, the widow of Alan II, Duke of Brittany. Alan II had also been Count of Nantes and through this marriage Fulk gained influence in, and possibly control of, Nantes.[7] Adelaide was also the sister of Theobald I, Count of Blois which permitted Fulk II to form an alliance with the House of Blois.[6] [3]
"After the death of duke Alain Barbetorte of Brittany in 952, Foulques married his widow, a sister of count Thibaut le Tricheur of Blois and Chartres, obtained the guardianship of his wife's son Drogo, and divided Brittany with Thibaut into spheres of influence, with Foulques taking the city of Nantes."[1]
He married the sister of sister of Thibaut "le Tricheur", count of Blois and Chartres, and widow of Alain Barbetorte, d. 952, duke of Brittany.[1]
Incorrect Wife?
The following wife needs to be researched and removed:
Unknown de Blois birth year unknown. This may be Adelaide, daughter of Thibault in which case a merge would be appropriate after research.Day-1904 16:49, 7 May 2017 (EDT) Changed her given name to Adelaide. (7 June 2020)
Reign
Fulk II of Anjou, son of Fulk the Red, was count of Anjou from 942 to his death.[3]
He was often at war with the Bretons. He seems to have been a man of culture, a poet and an artist. [3]
Death
Fulk II died at Tours. Fulk's date of death 11 November 958 is given by Christian Settipani in his work La Noblesse du Midi Carolingien. [3]
He was succeeded by his son Geoffrey Greymantle. [3]
"Foulques was still living in September 958, when he and Thibaut were present at an assembly of Breton leaders at Angers...but was deceased by September 960, when his son Geoffroy appears as count."[1]
He died between September 958 and September 960, place unknown. [1]
Issue
Fulk II had no known issue with Adelaide. [3]
Comte Foulques II & his first wife had four children. [4]
Children Confirmed by Henry Project
Geoffroi d'Anjou, son of Foulques and Gerberge. Geoffroy I "Grisegonelle", d. 987, count of Anjou; m. (1) Adèle, living 6 March 974, daughter of Robert I, count of Troyes. m. (2) Adélaïde, living 999, widow of Lambert, count of Chalon. In a charter of 970, count Gaufridus mentions his father Fulco and mother Gerberga [1] Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou, married Adelaide of Vermandois.[2] [3] GEOFFROY d'Anjou ([938/40]-21 Jul 987, bur Châteauneuf, église Saint-Martin). [4]
Guy d'Anjou, living 13 April 993, d. 8 February 994-6. He appears as abbot Wido, brother of count Geoffroy in a charter of 966. The Chronicle of Saint-Pierre du Puy mentions him as a brother of Geoffroy Grisegonelle and of countess Adélaïde, wife of Étienne. [1] Guy of Anjou, Bishop of le Puy.[2] [3] GUY d'Anjou (-before 995).[4]
Adelais alias Blanche d. 1026; m. (1) Étienne de Brioude, fl. 936-957, d. prob. 970×5; m. (2) Raymond de Toulouse; m. (3) ca. 980, Louis V, d. 21 May 987, king of France, 986-7; m. (4) Guillaume I (or II), d. aft. 29 August 993, marquis of Provence. The Saint-Aubin genealogies give Fulco Bonus as the father of Blanca, mother of Constantia, wife of king Robert.[1] Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou, married five times.[2] [3] ADELAIS [Blanche] d'Anjou ([940/50]-[29 May 1026, bur Montmajour, near Arles]). [4]
Probable Additional Daughter
Adèle; m. Gautier I, count of Valois, Vexin, and Amiens.
Gautier I of Valois/Vexin/Amiens and his wife Adèle had children Gautier II, Gui (bishop of Soissons), Raoul, Geoffroy, and Foulques. It is chronologically probable that Adèle was a daughter of Foulques II, a relationship which would also more easily explain the appearance of the name Geoffroy among the sons of Gautier I and Adèle. [1]
Supposed Son, Existence Uncertain
Drogo or Dreux, bishop of Puy. A supposed act of Dreux, bishop of Puy, dated September 994, mentions his parents Foulques and Gerberge and Guillaume count of Provence son of count Guillaume deceased and his sister Adélaïde. Gesta Consulum Andegavorum states that he was a son born to Foulques late in life, and was successor of his brother Gui as bishop of Puy. However, there was no bishop of Puy at this time. Foulques had a stepson of this name, Drogo, son of Foulques's second wife by her earlier marriage with Alain Barbetorte, some confusion seems possible here. [1] DREUX d'Anjou (-998), Drogo, Bishop of Le Puy. [4]
Falsely Attributed Sons
Bouchard de Vendôme, born Anjou, say 943. Bouchard "le Vieux", count of Paris, Corbeil, and Vendôme. Falsely attributed as a son of Foulques. [1] Bouchard, Count of Vendome.[2] [3]
Humbert le Veneur. Falsely attributed as a son of Foulques. [1] Humbert d'Anjou, mentioned 957.[2] [3]
Children linked on Wikitree with no documentation
[[Anjou-299|Maurice Anjou, no date or place of birth.
Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 Copiled by Stewart Baldwin. "Foulques II d'Anjou". The Henry Project. First uploaded 11 May 2006. Revision uploaded 29 May 2012. Refer to link for extensive bibliography. http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/fulk0002.htm. Accessed May 7, 2017. jhd
↑ Settipani (1997), 226, n. 68, cited by Baldwin, Henry Project.
↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 Wikipedia: Fulk II of Anjou
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Foulques.
See also:
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=b6dc4b45-9c8e-45cc-b8be-4674ec0cee89&tid=27591505&pid=1144
Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. V page 485
wipidepia Fulk II of Anjou | ANJOU Foulques (I58366)
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Name and Titles
Fulk I of Anjou [1]
He was called the Red.[1]
Foulques I "le Reux" (Fulk the Red, Fulco Rufus)[2]
Viscount of Angers, before 898-931×940. [2]
Count of Anjou, 931×940 (or 929)-after 941.[2]
Count of Nantes, 907×9-914×9.[2]
Viscount of Tours, before 905-before 909.[2]
Abbot of Saint-Aubin d'Angers and Saint-Lézin, before 924-after 941.[2]
870 Birth
Foulques' date and place of birth is unknown. Baldwin notes that "an estimate of 870 or a little earlier should not be far off, given his long career." [2]
Foulques' father was Ingelger. "The name of Foulques's father is confirmed by a charter of 929, but nothing else is known about him." No facts are confirmed for his mother. There is legendary ancestry associated with both. [2]
Fulk I of Anjou was born about 870. He was the son of viscount Ingelger of Angers and Resinde "Aelinde" D'Amboise.[1]
Legendary Ancestry
Although the 929 charter mentioned above confirms that the father of Foulques was named Ingelger, contemporary records tell us nothing further about this Ingelger, or about other ancestors of Fulk. A history of the counts of Anjou compiled in the twelfth century, Gesta Consulum Andegavorum, purports to give an account of the ancestors of Foulques.....Another rescension of the Gesta Consulum Andegavorum claims to give more details about how Ingelger obtained his lands. It tells of an elder Ingelger who married Adèle, daughter and heiress of "consul" Geoffroy of Gâtinais, and who obtained Gâtinais as a result of this marriage. After the death of this elder Ingelger, his widow is falsely accused of adultery and murder by a certain Guntrannus, parens (i.e., relative) of her husband, and her godson, Ingelger, son of Torquatius (an obvious error for Tertullus), defends her by fighting Guntrannus in single combat, as a result of which the younger Ingelger receives her lands. This fanciful story illustrates the extent to which legend and romance has crept into the tale. [2]
Given the contemporary evidence which shows the gradual rise of Foulques, first without title, then as viscount, finally as count, most scholars have rejected the legendary account of Foulques's ancestors in Gesta Consulum Andegavorum.
Possible mother: Aelendis, niece of Regino, bishop of Angers, and of Adalard, bishop of Tours.
Supposed grandfather (probably mythical): Tertullus.
Supposed grandmother (probably mythical): Petronilla, consanguinea of Hugues "the Abbot", d. 886.
Supposed great-grandfather (probably mythical): Torquatius alias Tortulfus.
Marriage to Roscille
Foulques married Roscille, the daughter of Garnier (Warnerius) and Tescende. Roscille died after 929. "In the seventh year of king Raoul, Fulco (Foulques), his wife Roscilla, and his sons Widdo (Gui) and Fulco, gave a donation to Saint-Aubin d'Angers for the benefit of his soul and the souls of his father (genitor) Ingelgerius, his son Ingelgerius, his father-in-law Warnerius and the latter's wife Tescenda." [2]
He married Rosalie de Loches. [1]
It could be noted that Gesta Consulum Andegavorum does correctly identify the parentage of Foulques's wife Roscille, and that bishops Regino and Adalard are known to have been brothers. [2]
886 Witness to Charter
Foulques (Fulco) first appears as a witness to a charter of count (later king) Eudes, abbot of of Saint Martin de Tours, in April 886 [2].
898 First Appearance as Viscount
He first appears with the title of viscount in a charter of viscount Hardrad of Tours on 29 September 898 [2]
He was the first count of Anjou from 898 to 941. He increased the territory of the viscounty of Angers and it became a county around 930. During his reign he was permanently at war with the Normans and the Bretons. [1]
907 Occupation of Nantes
He occupied the county of Nantes in 907, but abandoned it to the Bretons in 919. [1]
914 Count of Nantes
As shown by Werner, this use of the comital title by Foulques comes from a brief period when he was count of Nantes, confirmed by the appearance of Foulques as count of Nantes and viscount of Angers in a charter of count (later king) Robert, abbot of Saint-Martin de Tours, dated 31 March 914 [S. Fulconis Namnetens. comitis et Andegavensis vicecomitis, Werner (1958), 287], and by the statement of the Chronicle of Nantes that Foulques ("Fulco Ruffus") had possessed Nantes [Chr. Nantes, 122].
Foulques had apparently obtained the countship of Nantes between 907 (the death of Alain le Grand) and 30 October 909, and lost it before 919 [see the detailed discussion in Werner (1958), 265-8, 284-8].
924 Abbott
"He appears as abbot and viscount in a charter of a certain Fulculf dated 13 August 924...and calls himself count of the Angevins and abbot of Saint-Aubin d'Angers and Saint-Lézin in a charter of 929.
941 Death
Foulques was still living in August 941, when he signed a charter along with his son Foulques. Foulques I died after 13 August 941 when he and his son both witnessed a charter. Baldwin notes "given his long career, he probably did not live long after 941. Place of Death unknown. [2]
He died around 942 and was succeeded by his son Fulk II. [1]
Issue
Identified by Stewart Baldwin
Ingelger d. before 929 (probably 927).[2]
Guy or Gui d' Anjou d. between 966 and 985, canon of Saint-Martin de Tours; bishop of Soissons, 937-966×985. He became bishop of Soissons in 937 in succession to Abbo. Gui was still living in 966, as a charter of Geoffroy I (son of Foulques II) mentions Geoffroy's avunculus bishop Widdo.[2]
Foulques (Anjou) d'Anjou. Foulques II "le Bon", d. after 958, count of Anjou, after 941-after 958, m. Gerberge.[2]
Others currently Linked
Roscille (Anjou) Bretagne. In addition to the legendary ancestry of Foulques, some sources provide him with an additional child: Supposed child (doubtful): Roscille, m. Alain Barbetorte, d. 952, count of Vannes, duke of Brittany....There is some confusion here "possibly related to the fact that Foulques II married the widow of Alain Barbetorte. [2]
Adele (Anjou) de Vexin. "Conjectured additional daughter (more probably a granddaughter): Adèle, m. Gautier I, count of Valois, Vexin, and Amiens. Gautier I of Valois/Vexin/Amiens and his wife Adèle had children Gautier II, Gui (bishop of Soissons), Raoul, Geoffroy, and Foulques." Baldwin notes factors suggesting that Adele was in the family of the counts of Anjou, but "it is chronologically more probable that Adèle was a daughter of Foulques II, a relationship which would also more easily explain the appearance of the name Geoffroy among the sons of Gautier I and Adèle."[2] Adele's profile needs to be linked as a daughter of Foulques II.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Wikipedia. Wikipedia: Fulk I of Anjou Accessed 20 April 2010.
↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 Steward Baldwin, compiler. Foulques I, the Henry Project. First uploaded 11 May 2006. Revised 30 April 2016. Refer to page for extensive bibliography. http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/fulk0001.htm. Accessed May 8, 2017. jhd | ANJOU Foulques (I58374)
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Name and Titles
Name: Rollo of Normandy
Duke of Normandy - Rollo is often given this title, though it is likely a modern anachronism and not a title used in his time or even accurately describing his area of control.
Count of Rouen - A title sometimes given to Rollo which more accurately describes his area of control.
Princeps Nortmannorum (Leader of the Normans [of Rouen]) - A title preferred by Stewart Baldwin which has the advantage of being contemporary, and accurate to his area of control. It also has the advantage of being similar to the Duke of Normandy title by which he is often called. However, as explained by Baldwin, among contemporaries "it was also used to describe Ragenold, the leader of a different group of Vikings on the river Loire".
Was his real name Hrólfr? Rollo was Scandinavian, but there are many reasons to doubt this popular idea which probably developed centuries later. See the Research notes section below.
Marriages and Children
Married: 1st - Poppa. Her name is known from a single source. Dudo of St. Quentin states that she was of Frankish origins and a daughter of Count Bérenger. The exact identity of this Count Bérenger is a matter of great conjecture, but is not known with any certainty. The Planctus, which does not provide her name, states that she was a Christian, and mother by a pagan father (i.e., Rollo, whose name is also not given) of William, who was born overseas.[1]
Married: 2nd - Gisla of France. This marriage is probably mythical. She is said to be daughter of Charles the Simple, king of France [Dudo, 46-7, 53]. However, she is unknown in the Frankish sources. The fact that Charles the Simple's kinsman Charles the Fat had a daughter also named Gisla who married a Viking (Godefridus) in the ninth century has led to the natural suspicion that this Gisla is an invention based on the earlier woman of the name. If she existed at all, there is no reason to believe that she was a mother of any of Rollo's children.
Children of Rollo of Normandy and Poppa:
Proven and documented:
William "Longsword" of Normandy.
Gerloc (or Adele). Adele was the christian name for Gerloc. She married Guillaume (William) Tête d'Étoupe, count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine.
The icelandic Landnámabók refers to a daughter of Gongu-Hrólfr named Caðlín who married a king named Beolan in Scotland. However, see Research notes concerning this.
Timeline
Dudo reported that before attacking Normandy he first attacked England and then made peace with King Athelstan, who was an lasting ally. As Douglas points out, this connection to Athelstan is chronologically impossible.
He then attacked Walcheren, which is now in the Netherlands. Like Rouen in Normandy, where he later became established, there were already vikings living there. From Walcheren he attacked the territories of the two imperial generals sent to repel him, northwards in Frisia and then south along the Scheldt river. He then fought a campaign in England to subdue rebels in the kingdom there.
As Douglas points out, there is no other confirmation of these early campaigns.
876: Dudo specifically mentions this year as the one that Rollo first arrived at the Seine river and the area of Rouen, which is downstream of Paris. This implies that Rollo lived a very long active life!
885 Siege of Paris
A minor leader of a large Viking invasion of France was named Rollo. After the rest of the Vikings withdrew, he continued harassing the French until he was bought off.
ABT 890: Invasion of Normandy
Invaded the area that became the core of the Duchy of Normandie.
AUG 911: Battle of Chartres
Rollo was narrowly defeated by Charles the Simple, leading to the Treaty of Sait Clair-sur-Epte.
911: Rollo or Hrolfr, was created Duke of Rouen.
SEP 911: Treaty of Saint Clair-sur-Epte
According to Douglas it is around 911 that Charles the Simple ceded the area around Rouen to Rollo, establishing core of the future Duchy of Normandie in exchange for Hrolf's agreement to defend France against further Norse invasion, conversion to Christianity
912: According to Dudo, this is when Rollo was baptized, assuming the name Robert.
919: Remarriage to Poppa de Bayeaux - Renne, Normandie, Neustria
933: Probably dead.
According to Baldwin he "was probably dead by 933, when his son William was mentioned as leading the Normans [Flodoard's Annals, s.a. 933: MGH SS 3, 381, van Houts (2000), 45]".
Research Notes
There are at least three proposals concerning the parentage of Rollo. The following summary is based upon that of Stewart Baldwin.[2]
Catillus is the only name which comes from a continental and relatively contemporary source. As explained by Baldwin: "The earliest author to attribute an explicit origin to Rollo was Richer of Reims, writing between 996 and 998, who called Rollo the son of another Viking invader of France named Catillus (presumably representing the Norse name Ketill) ["duce Rollone filio Catilli" Richer, Historia, i, 28 (vol. 1, p. 62)]. Since Richer is not generally reliable for the relevant time period, and Catillus appears to be a legendary individual with no clear identity in the contemporary sources, this account has generally been discredited, probably correctly [see Douglas (1942), 420-1]."
Rognvaldr, jarl of Møre and his wife Ragnhildr or Hildr. As pointed out by Stewart Baldwin, "the Orkneyinga Saga (late twelfth century) [OrkS 4 (pp. 29-30)], followed by other Icelandic sources (such as the well known Heimskringla and Landnámabók), gives Rollo the name Hrólfr, and make him a son of Rognvaldr, jarl of Møre, and brother of (among others) jarl Torf-Einarr of the Orkneys [OI 1: 187]." Baldwin gives three main problems with this proposal:
"The discrepancies between the Norman and Icelandic sources." For example: "Among other contradictions, the Norman sources give Rollo a brother named Gurim, while the Icelandic sources give Hrólfr several brothers, none of them named Gormr (the presumed Old-Norse form for Gurim)." Baldwin also addresses the argument that the names were confused and short form names: "In fact, the Icelandic sources, in identifying Rollo with Hrólfr, son of Rognvaldr, provide Hrólfr with a brother named Hrollaugr, which seems like a more plausible Norse form for the name Rollo than Hrólfr. This Hrollaugr, said to be an early settler of Iceland, cannot be identified with Rollo of Normandy, so that the Icelandic sources are providing the founder of Normandy with a brother whose name is evidenctly [sic] Rollo, further illustrating the problems with the Icelandic account."
"The general unreliability of Norse sources for the early tenth century."
"Rollo and Hrólfr appear to be different names." The natural Latin equivalent of the name Hrólfr would be Radulfus or Rodulfus (Ralf or Rolf). The Frankish and Norman sources, who certainly knew the common name Radulph, usually refer to the founder of Normandy as Rollo.
Göngu-Hrólfr, a legendary figure, is given at least three fathers in Icelandic sagas: Rognvaldr (based on the equation of Rollo with Hrólfr the son of the jarl of Møre), Oxna-Þórir and Sturlaugr, king of Hringeríki in Norway. In, for example, Göngu-Hrólfs Saga, Göngu-Hrólfr "becomes king of Russia in the end, and has no Norman connection".
Note that the equation of Rollo with both Göngu-Hrólfr and the son of the jarl of Møre has a serious supporter in the form of the historian David Crouch, whose position Baldwin also discusses.[3]
A related question is whether Rollo was Danish or Norwegian. In Normandy his origin was clearly seen as Danish. Dudo of St. Quentin (writing early 11th century), is an example, though even more confusingly he believed Rollo's Danes were originally Dacians, wrongly equating them to a barbarian nation in Roman times, who lived near modern Romania. Following the death of his (unnamed) father, he said that Rollo and his brother Gurim fought against the king of Denmark and were eventually forced out. Dudo also writes of Rollo's grandson Duke Richard I as being related to the king of Denmark. Baldwin explains:
"The earliest dateable sources which attribute a Norwegian origin to Rollo are from the late eleventh and early twelfth centuries, principally Geoffrey Malaterra [writing ca. 1090, see van Houts (2000), 52] and William of Malmesbury [early 12th century, see WM ii, 5 (p. 125)]. A Norwegian origin for Rollo is also stated in the chronicle Chronicon de gestis Normannorum in Francia [MGH SS 1, 532-6, at 536]. Although this source used ninth century Frankish annnals as a basis, the entries regarding Rollo ("Rotlo", mistranscribed as "Rodo" in the MGH edition) were probably introduced at about the time of the manuscript's compilation in the twelfth century. See Helmerichs (2002) for a discussion of this source."
Cawley, C. (2006). Medieval Lands v.3. fmg.ac.
Wikipedia: Rollo
Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online ftp://ftp.cac.psu.edu/genealogy/public_html/royal/index.html. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website.
http://www.thepeerage.com/p10479.htm#i104786
Sources
↑ The Planctus of William Longsword, a poem written shortly after the death of William Longsword.
↑ Baldwin, Stewart. "Rollo "of Normandy" Princeps Nortmannorum, at The Henry Project: The Ancestors of King Henry II of England. Website. (2001-present). Accessed Feb 2020.
↑ Douglas, D. C. "Rollo of Normandy." in The English Historical Review, vol. 57, no. 228, (October 1942), pp. 417–436. Available at JSTOR.
Wikipedia: Rollo
Wikidata: Item Q273773, en:Wikipedia help.gif
Helmerichs, R. (2002). Rollo as Historical Figure. https://web.archive.org/web/20021013021241/http://www.mm.com/user/rob/Rollo/HistoricalRollo.html [cited by Baldwin]
Dudo of St. Quentin:
Dudonis gesta Normannorum - Dudo of St. Quentin Gesta Normannorum Latin version https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_FfoI_dZG8d0C
An English Translation https://books.google.be/books?id=3ueqiHfAzrMC
Wace. Roman de Rou. [1]
Chronicon de gestis Normannorum in Francia [MGH SS 1, 532-6]
See also:
The Pedigree and History of the Washington Family, by Albert Welles
Christiansen, E. (2002). The Norsemen in the Viking Age. Blackwell Publishers Ltd. (2002)
Fitzhugh, W.W. & Ward, E. (2000). Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga. Smithsonian Institution Press.
Jones, G. (2001). A History of the Vikings. Oxford University Press. Google Books.
McKitterick, R. (1983). The Frankish Kingdom under the Carolingians, pp.751-987. Longman.
Konstam, A. (2002). Historical Atlas of the Viking World. Checkmark Books.
Arbman, H. (1961). Ancient People and Places: The Vikings. Thames and Hudson. (1961)
Oxenstierna, E. (1965). The Norsemen, New York Graphics Society Publishers, Ltd.
Rowley, Trevor, The Normans, a History of Conquest, Pegasus Books New York 2021.
Rollo: The Viking Father of The Normans Documentary https://www.youtube.com/@PeopleProfiles | NORMANDIE Rollo (I58394)
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Name and Titles
Name: Theophanu, Regent of the Holy Roman Empire
Orthographic variations: Theophania, Theophana or Theophano
Greek: Θεοφανώ,
German: Theophanu, Theofana
Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire (on her marriage to Otto II)
Regent of the Holy Roman Empire (during the minority of her son).
She was called the "niece" of John I Tzimiskes in her marriage charter, though there are other interpretations of the word neptis (e.g. granddaughter). She is usually said to have been a member of the Skleros family. Her parentage is not known with certainty.
Marriage and Children
Married: Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor. An elaborate charter to seal this marriage is still extant, and is dated 14 April 972.
She was married at 12.[citation needed]
Children of Otto II and Theophanu:[1]
Adelaide I, Abbess of Quedlinburg and Gandersheim, born 973/974, died 1045.
Sophia I, Abbess of Gandersheim and Essen, born October 975,[17] died 1039.
Mathilde, born summer 978, died 1025; who married Ezzo, count palatine of Lotharingia.
Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, born end June/early July 980.
A daughter, a twin to Otto, who died before October 8, 980.
Death
Died: 988 in Nijmegen (now in the province of Gelderland, Netherlands)
Burial: Church of St. Pantaleon in Cologne, Germany
Images
http://www.myheritageimages.com/D/storage/site64704372/files/50/35/71/503571_7262394ge27i0e51ic709c.jpg
http://www.myheritageimages.com/D/storage/site64704372/files/50/35/61/503561_718785m74e00r02h75hm9c.jpg
Sources
↑ Wikipedia: "Theophanu,"
Wikipedia contributors, , The Free Encyclopedia, Wikipedia: "Theophanu,"
Moriarty, G. Andrews. Who Was The Empress Theophano, The American Genealogist (1950) Vol. 26, Page 186. | SKLERAINA Θεοφανώ (I57897)
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Name and Titles
Robert I "le Magnifique"[1]
Robert I, the Magnificent, [2]
Robert is usually called Robert I, Duke of Normandy, but since his ancestor Rollo took Robert as his baptismal name, sometimes Rollo is addressed as Robert I, and this Robert as Robert II. [3]
He was also, although erroneously, said to have been called 'Robert the Devil' (French: le Diable). Robert I was never known by the nickname 'the devil' in his lifetime. 'Robert the Devil' was a fictional character who was confused with Robert I, Duke of Normandy sometime near the end of the Middle Ages. [4] In 1831 the composer, Giacomo Meyerbeer, wrote an opera "Robert le Diable" about this legendary character.
Count of Hiemois, 1026, [2]
Duke of Normandy, 1027-1035, [2] [1]
Birth and Parentage
Baldwin reports that Robert's date and place of birth are unknown.[1] Wikipedia reports a birth date and place of 22 June 1000 in Normandy[3] but without a persuasive source.
Robert was the son of Richard II, duke of Normandy, who died 23 August 1026, and Judith de Rennes, who died 28 June 1017, daughter of Conan I of Brittany. [1] Cawley reports that Guillaume of Jumièges names “Richardum...atque Robertum et Willelmum” as the three sons of “dux Richardus” and his wife “Goiffredum Britannorum comitem... sororem... Iudith”. [5]
1016 Engagement to Estrid Svensdatter
After Cnut's elevation to the throne of England (1016) , Cnut made an agreement with Richard II of Normandy that Cnut's sister Estrid Estrid was to marry Richard's son Robert. It is not known whether this marriage ever took place. Ralph Glaber in his Historiarum libri quinque [6] reported that an unnamed sister of Cnut married Robert, but Adam of Bremen reports a marriage of Estrid (calling her Margaret) to Richard II, indicating that after he went to Jerusalem she married Ulf, yet although Richard never went to Jerusalem Robert did. [7]
Baldwin reports as a "Possible spouse or intended spouse (of Robert or his father Richard II), Estrid/Margaret, daughter of Svend I, king of Denmark. Rodulfus Glaber, 108, states that Robert was married to a sister (not named) of king Canute, and that he was father of William by a concubine. Adam of Bremen [Book 2, chapter liv(52), p. 92], who obtained some of his information from king Svend II (son of Estrid by her marriage to jarl Ulf), stated that before her marriage to Ulf, Svend's mother Margaret (called Estrid in other sources) was married to Richard (II) of Normandy, father of Robert, but then goes on to show confusion by saying that Margaret married Ulf after Richard set out for Jurusalem, where he died. (Richard did not set out for Jeruslaem, but Robert did.) Unfortunately, there are significant problems with the statement that Estrid married either Richard or Robert, discussed in detail by Douglas [Douglas (1950), 292-5]. Nevertheless, despite the problems, it is difficult to believe that there is nothing to these two similar, and apparently independent, accounts of two near contemporary writers. Baldwin reports that "given the difficulty of reconciling a marriage with the evidence, a possible betrothal of Estrid to either Robert or Richard II would seem like a reasonable alternative." [1]
Norman sources do not mention such a marriage for either duke, and historians disagree whether it was a short-lived marriage, a betrothal, or a result of confusion.[8] Since there is no indication the marriage ever took place, it has been disconnected on WikiTree.Day-1904 10:17, 13 May 2017 (EDT)
1021 Possible First Mistress
In 1021, Robert would have been 21 years old, and it is reasonable to imagine that he had a mistress during this period, lending credence to those who believe that Adelaide was born two or three years before William.
Cawley reports the name of Duke Robert's first mistresss is not known, but that Robert de Torigny names "Aeliz" as daughter of Duke Robert II "de alia concubina", different from Herleve. [5]
Some authorities suggest that both William and his sister Adelaide had the same mother, but most suggest different mothers. There is also a discrepancy as to whether Adelaide was born before or after William. Some sources refer to Adelaide as William's "uterine sister." The question of who her mother was seems to remain unsettled. Elisabeth Van Houts ['Les femmes dans l'histoire du duché de Normandie', Tabularia « Études », n° 2, 2002, (10 July 2002), p. 23, n. 22] makes the argument that Robert of Torigny in the GND II, p. 272 (one of three mentions in this volume of her being William's sister) calls her in this instance William's 'uterine' sister' (soror uterina) and is of the opinion this is a mistake similar to one he made regarding Richard II, Duke of Normandy and his paternal half-brother William, Count of Eu (calling them 'uterine' brothers). Based on this she concludes Adelaide was a daughter of Duke Robert by a different concubine. Kathleen Thompson ["Being the Ducal Sister: The Role of Adelaide of Aumale", Normandy and Its Neighbors, Brepols, (2011) p. 63] cites the same passage in GND as did Elisabeth Van Houts, specifically GND II, 270–2, but gives a different opinion. She noted that Robert de Torigni stated here she was the uterine sister of Duke William "so we might perhaps conclude that she shared both mother and father with the Conqueror." But as Torigni wrote a century after Adelaide's birth and in that same sentence in the GND made a genealogical error, she concludes that the identity of Adelaide's mother remains an open question. [3]
1026 Reign and Death of Robert's brother, Richard III
Before he died, Richard II had decided his elder son Richard III would succeed him while his second son Robert would become Count of Hiémois. [9]
In August 1026, Richard II, father of Richard and Robert, died and Guillaume of Jumièges records that Richard II Duke of Normandy, on his deathbed, confirmed the succession of his son Richard and made Robert the Count of Hiémois. [5]
Richard III became duke, but very soon afterwards Robert rebelled against his brother, was subsequently defeated and forced to swear fealty to his older brother Richard.[10]
When Richard III died a year later, it was reported by William of Malmesbury [11] that Robert died of poisoning. Although nothing could be proved, Robert had the most to gain. [12]
1026 Herleve of Falaise
Given William's birth in 1027, Robert had a relationship with Herleve of Falaise, probably at Falaise, in 1026. Herleve (or Arlette) was the daughter of Fulbert de Falaise and his wife Doda (Duwa). "Guillaume of Jumièges names “Herleva Fulberti cubicularii ducis filia” as the mother of “Willelmus...ex concubina Roberti ducis...natus“. [5]
The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines that Herleve's family were from Chaumont in the diocese of Liège but moved to Falaise, adding that others said they were from Huy. [5]
Immediately after the death of Duke Richard II on 23 August 1026, his son Robert occupied Falaise, not wishing to accept the authority of his older brother Duke Richard III. Robert's stay was, however, short, as the two brothers were reconciled soon after. [5]
According to Cawley, Deville suggests it is reasonable to suppose that Robert's relationship with Herleve, Guillaume's mother, occurred soon after his arrival at Falaise, and that therefore Guillaume's birthdate can be fixed more precisely to mid-1027. [5]
Richardson simply reports that Robert had a mistress named Arlette or Herleve who was the mother of one illegitimate son, William the Conqueror. [2]
1027 Reign of Robert
Robert succeeded his brother in 1027 as Robert II Duke of Normandy. [5]
The conflicts initiated by Robert against his brother Richard continued to destabilize Normandy after his accession, and his reign was characterized by private wars between neighboring barons and conflicts with domains ruled by close relatives, such as his uncle, Robert, Archbishop of Rouen and Count of Evreux or his cousin Hugo III d'Ivry, Bishop of Bayeux. [3]
During this period Robert also seized a number of church properties belonging to the Abbey of Fecamp. [13]
Robert also engaged in conflicts outside of Normandy. He contributed to the restoration of Henry King of France to his throne and received from the gratitude of the monarch, the Vexin, as an addition to his patrimonial domains.
Robert intervened in the civil war in Flanders between Baldwin V, Count of Flanders and his father Baldwin IV whom the younger Baldwin had driven out of Flanders.[14]
Robert's cousins, the Athelings Edward and Alfred, sons of his aunt Emma of Normandy and Athelred, King of England had been living at the Norman Court and at one point Robert, on their behalf, attempted to mount an invasion of England but was prevented in doing so, it was said, by unfavorable winds, [15]that scattered and sank much of the fleet. Robert made a safe landing in Guernsey. Gesta Normannorum Ducum stated that King Cnut sent envoys to Duke Robert offering to settle half the Kingdom of England on Edward and Alfred. After postponing the naval invasion he chose to also postpone the decision until after he returned from Jerusalem. [16]
1035 The Church and Robert's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem
Cawley reports that Robert's attitude towards the Church had changed noticeably certainly since his reinstating his uncle's position as Archbishop of Rouen. [17] In his attempt to reconcile his differences with the Church he restored property that he or his vassals had confiscated, and by 1034 had returned all the properties he had earlier taken from the abbey of Fecamp. [18]
William of Malmesbury records that Robert went on pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1035. The date of Robert´s departure can be estimated more precisely from his charter dated 13 Jan 1035 which announces his forthcoming departure for Jerusalem. [5]
After making his illegitimate son William his heir, he set out on pilgrimage to Jerusalem. [19]
1036 Death on Return from Jerusalem
When in 1035 Robert made his plans for a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, his son William, who became the Conqueror, was aged 7 (or 8).
According to the Gesta Normannorum Ducum Robert travelled by way of Constantinople, reached Jerusalem, fell seriously ill and died on the return journey at Nicaea on 2 July 1035. [19] [2]
Cawley reports that Robert of Normandy died in Nicaea (Nikaia) 22 July 1035. He was buried in the basilca of St. Mary, there, and transferred in 1187 to Apulia. [5]
He died at Nicaea between 1 and 3 July, 1035 and was buried there. [1]
Robert's son William, aged about eight, succeeded him. [20]
Robert succeeded his father in 1035 as GUILLAUME II Duke of Normandy. [5]
1036 Marriage of Herleve to Herluin
Cawley reports that Herleve, mother of William, married ([after 1035]) Herluin de Conteville. [5] In Richardson's account, however, Herleve married Herluin de Conteville, Vicomte, seigneur of Conteville about 1030, prior to Robert's death. [2]
1086 Reburial
According to the historian William of Malmesbury, around 1086 William sent a mission to Constantinople and Nicaea, charging it with bringing his father's body back to be buried in Normandy. Permission was granted, but, having travelled as far as Apulia (Italy) on the return journey, the envoys learned that William himself had meanwhile died. They then decided to re-inter Robert's body in Italy. [5][21]
Issue
Documented Children
Adelais or Alice, de Lens, Countess of Aumale, an illegitimate daughter of Herleva or an unknown mistress.[2] The only chronicler to explicitly address the issue, Robert of Torigny, contradicts himself, once indicating that she had a distinct mother from William, elsewhere stating that they shared the same mother. The documentation here suggests that Adelaide was born several years prior to Robert's liaison with Herleve de Falaise. Adelaide of Normandy, married three times: to Enguerrand II, Count of Ponthieu, Lambert II, Count of Lens, and Odo II of Champagne. Cawley reports that she retained the title Comtesse d'Aumâle after her first marriage. Her second marriage is deduced from the same charter of Saint-Martin d´Auchy which also names “Judita comitissa domine supradicte filia”[233]. Orderic Vitalis records that King William I granted "comitatum Hildernessæ" to "Odoni...Campaniensi nepoti Theobaldi comitis" who had married "sororem...regis filiam...Rodberti ducis"[234]. William I King of England donated various properties to the abbey of La Trinité de Caen, including "burgum de Hulmo" with the consent of "Adelisa amita mea…cujus hereditas erat sed et comitissa A. de Albamarla…in vita sua", by charter dated 1082[235]. m firstly ENGUERRAND [II] Comte de Montreuil, son of HUGUES de Ponthieu Comte de Montreuil & his wife Berthe d'Aumâle (-killed in battle Château d'Arques 25 Oct [1053]). m secondly ([1053/54]) LAMBERT de Boulogne Comte de Lens, son of EUSTACHE [I] Comte de Boulogne & his wife Mathilde de Louvain (-killed in battle Phalampin 1054). m thirdly ([1060]) EUDES III Comte de Troyes et d'Aumâle, son of ETIENNE I Comte de Troyes [Blois] & his wife Adela --- (-after 1118). [5]Wikitree currently reports her born in Falaise Castle 1035. This is problematic because she may well have been born earlier than William in 1027. Birth at Falaise Castle suggests the belief that Herleva was her mother, but in 1035 Herleva was becoming married to Herluin.
Guillaume, who became William the Conqueror, was born 1027 in Normandy the illegitimate son of Robert, Duke of Normandy, and his mistress, Arlette (or Herleve), daughter of Fulbert of Falaise, [2] Cawley reports that William's mother was the second mistress, and that he was born in the Château de Falaise, Normandy. [5] William of Malmesbury, reported that Guillaume was born of a concubine and was seven years old when his father left for Jerusalem. Orderic Vitalis, who states that William was eight years old at the time. [5] By his mistress, Herleva of Falaise, [22] he was father of:
William the Conqueror (c. 1028–1087). [23]
Undocumented children no longer linked on Wikitree
Felicia (Normandy) Normandie, b. 1017, Normandy
Lesceline (Normandy) de Normandie, born 1026 Caen, however Caen was founded by William the Conqueror, to which he moved his Normandy capital from Rouen.
Godiva (Normandie) de Mercia, born Nourmandie 1076
Line of Descent to William the Conqueror
Douglas Richardson [24] provides one line of descent from Charlemagne to William the Conqueror and four lines of descent from Charlemagne to William's wife Maud.
Parent: Judith, 982-1017
This profile: Robert, 1000-1035
Child: William, 1027-1087
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Stewart Baldwin, "Robert I 'le Magnifique' ('the Magnificent')", The Henry Project: The Ancestors of King Henry II of England, (2004), https://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/data/rober000.htm : accessed 19 July, 2022.
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Kimball G. Everingham, ed. Salt Lake City, Utah: 2013. Volume 5, page 487
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ See François Neveux, A Brief History of the Normans, trans. Howard Curtis (Constable & Robinson, Ltd. London, 2008), p. 97 & n. 5. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 Charles Cawley. "Robert." Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORMANDY.htm. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ M. K. Lawson, Cnut: England's Viking King (2004), p. 105. and CdB Guided Tours Roman and Norman Notes. Cited by Wikipedia. Estrid Svendsdater. [1] Accessed May 13, 2017.
↑ Pauline Stafford, Queen Emma and Queen Edith (1997), p. 23; cf. p. 235. Cited by Wikipedia. Estrid Svendsdater. [2] Accessed May 13, 2017.
↑ Wikipedia. Estrid Svendsdater. [3] Accessed May 13, 2017.
↑ The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of Torigni, Vol. II, Books V-VIII, ed. Elisabeth M.C. Van Houts (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995), pp. 40–1. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ David Crouch, The Normans, The History of a Dynasty (Hambledon Continuum, London, New York, 2002), p. 46. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ Gesta regum Anglorum, Vol. i, pp. 211-12) and Wace (pt. iii, II, 3212–14) Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1964), p. 32. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ David Crouch, The Normans, The History of a Dynasty (Hambledon Continuum, London, New York, 2002), p. 49. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ David Crouch, The Normans, The History of a Dynasty (Hambledon Continuum, London, New York, 2002), pp. 49–50. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ Christopher Harper-Bill; Elisabeth Van Houts, A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World (Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK, 2003), p. 31. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of Torigni, Ed. & Trans. Elizabeth M.C. Van Houts, Vol. I (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992), pp. 78–80. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ François Neveux. A Brief History of The Normans (Constable & Robbinson, Ltd, London, 2008), p. 102Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ François Neveux. A Brief History of The Normans (Constable & Robbinson, Ltd, London, 2008), p. 103. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ 19.0 19.1 The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of Torigni, Ed. & Trans. Elizabeth M.C. Van Houts, Vol. I (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992), pp. 80-5. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ François Neveux, A Brief History of the Normans, trans. Howard Curtis (Constable & Robinson, Ltd. London, 2008), p. 110. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ William M. Aird, Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy: C. 1050–1134 (Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK, 2008), p. 159 n. 38 Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of Torigni, Ed. & Trans. Elizabeth M.C. Van Houts, Vol. I (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992), p. lxxv. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1964), p. 15, passim. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
↑ Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Kimball G Everingham, Editor. Salt Lake City, Utah: By the Author, 2013. Volume V, p. 485-486 | NORMANDIE Robert (I59187)
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Name and Titles
Robert I [1]
King of France, 922-3. [1]
Marquis of Neustria, 888-922.[1]
count of Paris, Orléans, Tours.[1]
Abbot of Saint-Martin de Tours.[1]
Lay-abbot of Marmoutier.[1]
860 Birth and Family
Robert was the younger son of Robert the Strong, count of Anjou, and the brother of Odo, or Eudes, who became king of the western Franks in 888. [2]
Robert's date and place of birth are unknown. Robert was the son of Robert "le Fort", who died in 866, marquis in Neustria, ca. 852-866. Both his older brother Eudes (Odo) and Robert (Ruotbertus) were children when their father died in 866. [1]
For the purpose of estimating Robert's birth year, assume that as a child he was aged 6 at his father's death in 866, thereby placing his birth year as, say, 860.
Baldwin states that Robert's mother is unknown. [1] Cawley, on the other hand, states that Robert was son of Robert "le Fort" Comte [de Tours], Marquis en Neustrie & his [second] wife. [3] Jim Bradbury's account of the Capetians states that his mother was Adelaide of Tours. [4]
884 Count in Lorraine
Robert is found in 884 as a count in Lorraine in the service of the emperor Charles the Fat.[1]
885 Seige of Paris
Robert was present at the Siege of Paris in 885. [2]
Appointed by Odo ruler of several counties, including the county of Paris, and abbot in commendam of many abbeys, Robert also secured the office of Dux Francorum, a military dignity of high importance. [2]
Robert did not claim the crown of West Francia when his brother died in 898; but recognising the supremacy of the Carolingian king, Charles the Simple, he was confirmed in his offices and possessions, after which he continued to defend northern Francia from the attacks of the Norsemen. [2]
888 Marquis en Neustrie
When Robert's elder brother Eudes became king of France in 888, Robert succeeded his brother as marquis of Neustria and other dignities, and he appears often at his brother's side in his charters .[1]
897 Marriage of Robert to Beatrice
Robert is frequently named as the husband of Béatrice of Vermandois, supposed daughter of Heribert I of Vermandois. Robert's supposed marriage to a daughter of Heribert is cited not only in the English Wikipedia [2] and French Wikipedia [5] but in Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands Database [3] A full discussion of the legend of Béatrice of Vermandois is presented on her profile.
Robert was indeed was married to Béatrice but she was not the daughter of Heribert. The parents of Béatrix [6] are unknown. Her falsely attributed fathers include Heribert I of Vermandois, and also Hugues, "duke of Burgundy".[6]
Her date and place of birth is unknown. [6]
The marriage date of 897 is estimated by Werner on the assumption that the marriage accompanied the political reconciliation between Beatrix's father and Robert's uncle. [3] This may be the source of Cawley's estimate of 898 as the birth year for Hughes, son of Robert and Beatrice.
Estimating based on the death of Béatrix before 907, and the marriage of her son Hughes to his first wife, say, 920, and the birth of Hughes himself, say, 900 with Béatrix aged 20 at the time her son was born, would place Béatrix' own birth at 880.
Beatrix is mentioned in an act of Hugues le Grand dated 26 March 931, in which Hughes' father Robert is specifically referred to as deceased, but Baldwin argues that Beatrix was deceased also by then.[1]
Other Marriage(s)
Sources agree that Robert had at least one wife other than Beatrix. If Robert was born about 860, there was certainly room in his life for a wife in the period before his marriage to Beatrix about 897 and after her death prior to 907.
Some sources name a wife Aelis as Robert's first wife. [7]
Two sources name a daughter of Aelis and Robert named Hildebrant of France, born 887, d. 931 of France who married Heribert II of Vermandois. [8] [7]
A daughter Emma, who died circa 13 Sep 935, is also attributed to Aelis and Robert. Emma married Rudolph, Duke of Burgundy. [9]
Wikitree (French) reports that the first wife went by both Aélis and Adèle du Maine and that by her, Robert had a daughter Adèle, who was married before 907 to Herbert II, comte de Vermandois[5]
Baldwin notes that Vajay has conjectured an earlier wife, Emma, daughter of Ludwig III, king of Bavaria but that there is no evidence that Ludwig ever had such a daughter, and the conjecture must be regarded as doubtful. [1]
Henry notes a probable additional spouse, Adèle, living 21 May 907. Adèle appears with Robert on 21 May 907, and has been placed as either a wife or daughter of Robert. [1]
898 Initial Support for Charles
After the death of his brother King Eudes in 898, Robert supported Charles III King of France who seems to have confirmed Robert's position in Neustrie. [3]
When Eudes died in 898, Robert recognized the Carolingian Charles the Simple as king of France. [1]
907 Death of Beatrix
On 21 May 907 a document named count Robert and, beside him, countess Adèle. [6] Interpreting this created two theories relative to Beatrix, whom one would have expected to be named: either Beatrix was an earlier wife who was married before 907 and had died by that time, or Beatrix was a later wife who married after 907. There has also been discussion as to whether countess Adèle was the name of Robert's wife in 907, or possibly his daughter. In any event, most sources agree that Beatrix was not alive in 907.
Baldwin joins the early marriage group, noting that Béatrix' date of death, while unknown, is probably before 21 May 907. Assuming that it is Adèle who is married to Robert on the date, then Béatrix would have died before that date. Her place of death is unknown. [6]
The legendary Béatrix is given a death date after an act of 26 March 931 by her son Hughes, which names both Hughes father Rotbertus and mother Beatricis, but appears to identify only Rotbertus as deceased. However, Baldwin notes, that if Béatrix were still alive in 931, then she would have been married to Robert during the time that he was king of France (922-3), and she should therefore in that case appear as regina in the 931 act, and not merely as domna. [6]
921 Rupture with Charles and Coronation
The peace between King Charles and his powerful vassal Robert was not seriously disturbed until about 921. The rule of Charles, and especially his partiality for a certain Hagano, had aroused some irritation. [2]
Supported by many of the clergy and by some of the most powerful of the Frankish nobles, Robert took up arms, drove Charles into Lorraine, and was himself crowned king of the Franks (rex Francorum) at Rheims on 29 June 922. [2]
In 922, Robert revolted against Charles, joined by his son Hugues and his son-in-law Raoul, duke of Burgundy, and in late June, he was chosen as king of France[1]
In 922 he rebelled against the king, triggered by the confiscation of the monastery of Chelles by King Charles from Rothilde (who was the mother-in-law of Robert's son Hugues) in favour of his favourite Haganon. [3]
922 King of France
He was elected Robert I King of France 22 Jun 922, consecrated at Reims by Gauthier Archbishop of Sens. [10]
Robert's coronation was 29 June 922, Rheims, and his reign was 29 June 922 - 15 June 923. [2]
Robert ruled as King of Western Francia (922 - 923). West Francia evolved over time into France; under Odo, the capital was fixed on Paris, a large step in that direction. His family is known as the Robertians. [2]
West Francia or the West Frankish Kingdom was a short-lived kingdom encompassing the lands of the western part of the Carolingian Empire that came under the undisputed control of Charlemagne's grandson, Charles the Bald, as a result of the Treaty of Verdun of 843. [2]
923 Death
Collecting an army, Charles marched against the usurper and, on 15 June 923, in a stubborn and sanguinary battle near Soissons, Robert was killed, according to one tradition in single combat with his rival. [2]
Robert's reign lasted slightly less than a year, for he fell at the Battle of Soissons on 15 June 923.[1][3][7] He fell near the abbey of Saint-Médard de Soissons.[1]
Issue
The only child with clear parentage is Hughes, the son of Robert and Beatrice.
Robert may have had other daughters. [2]
Richilda
Richilda, birth date unknown, daughter of Robert and possibly Beatrice. [2][5]
Emma
Emma. Some sources say she was born in 894. One sources says she was the daughter of Robert and Beatrice. mariée vers 918 avec Raoul, duc de Bourgogne puis roi de France.[5]
Emma's birth year estimation: If she married in 911 at the age of 20, she was born in 891. If she married 919 at the age of 20, she was born in 899. Her mother would have been the wife who died in 907, if a wife died in 907. See Henry!
Flodoard names "Emma regis Rotberti filia" when recording that she obliged Seulf Archbishop of Reims to consecrate her as queen at Reims in 923 in the absence of her husband fighting. [3]
There is no indication which marriage Emma was born from.
Flodoard records the death of "Emma regina" at the end of his passage dated 934. She died 2 November 934. [3]
Emma married, in 911 or 919, Rodolphe (Raoul), Comte de Bourgogne, son of Richard “le Justicier” Duke of Burgundy & his wife Adélais d’Auxerre [Welf] (-Auxerre, Yonne 15/16 Jan 936, bur Abbaye de Sainte-Colombe de Sens). [3]
Emma died in 934. She married m. Raoul, d. 936, king of France, 923-936.[1]
Adela
Adela or Adelle, was born before 898. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her first child in [915]. [3]
The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines refers to "comitis Heriberti gener…Roberti" and in a later passage to the sister of "dux Hugo Cappatus" as the wife of "comitis Heriberti de Peroni, Campanie et Veromandie" but does not name her[ [3]
Her origin is confirmed by Flodoard naming "Hugo dux cum nepotibus suis, Heriberti filiis" in 943[3]
On 21 May 907, a countess Adèle appears in an act of the French king Charles the Simple, named along with a count Robert who is almost certainly the future king Robert I. As argued by Constance Bouchard, the most natural interpretation of this evidence would make Adèle a wife of Robert, but it has been argued that Adèle was actually the daughter of Robert I who married Heribert II of Vermandois. [6]Cawley deduces the name of this unnamed daughter of Robert and wife of Heribert II through the 21 May 907 donation of Rebais abbey to the church of Paris which refers to "comitis Rotberti et Adele comitisse". Cawley notes that although this phrasing usually indicates husband and wife, Settipani suggests that the chronology of the life of King Robert's son Hugues (attested as Robert's son by his second wife Beatrix) favours his birth, and therefore his father's second marriage, well before 907, which would mean "Adele" could not have been Robert's wife. [3] Cawley thus disagrees with Baldwin who deduces from the same donation that Beatrice was the first wife and already deceased, and that Adela was the second wife. Because the 907 donation itself does not provide the answer, Adela may have been the name of Robert's wife, or his daughter, or both.
Treating Adele as the daughter, Cawley has her married, before 21 May 907, to Heribert II, Comte de Vermandois, son of HERIBERT [I] Comte de Vermandois[-Carolingian] & his wife Lietgardis, and gives Adela's birth as 880 and death as 23 Feb 943, with burial in Saint Quentin). [3] It is clear that a daughter of Robert married Heribert II, count of Vermandois, but it is not clear that her name was Adele. Hugues the Grand was an "avunculus" -- maternal uncle -- of Heribert's sons, who in turn are called nepotes of Hugues. Some sources give this daughter of Robert the name Hildebrante [11] If Adèle was in fact the second wife of Robert, then there would be a reasonable case for making her the mother of Heribert's wife, since Heribert had a daughter named Adèle. [6]
Hughes
Hughes son of Robert and Beatrice. Some sources give a birth date of August 24, 898. He was Hugh the Great, who was later dux Francorum and father of King Hugh Capet.[5][2]
Cawley says Hughes was born 898. He widely known as the son of Beatrix.
Béatrix and Robert were the parents of Hugues "le Grand", who died between 16 and 17 June, 956, duke of the Franks. Hughes married (1) an unknown daughter of Roger, count of Maine, by his wife Rothilde; (2) in 926, Eadhild, daughter of Eadweard (Edward) "the Elder", king of the West Saxons; and (3) 937, Hadwig, d. 9 January after 958, daughter of Heinrich I, king of Germany.[6]
Hughes, born 898, died in Dourdan, Essonne 16 Jun 956, and was buried in the église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis. The Historia Francorum Senonensis names "Hugo Magnus" as son of "Robertus princeps [et] sororem Herberti". He was installed as HUGUES "le Grand" Duc des Francs in 936. [3]
Hugues "le Grand", who died the 16th or 17th June 956, duke of the Franks; m. (1) NN, daughter of Roger, count of Maine, by his wife Rothilde; m. (2) 926, Eadhild, daughter of Eadweard (Edward) "the Elder", king of the West Saxons; m. (3) 937, Hadwig, d. 9 January after 958, daughter of Heinrich I, king of Germany.
Hughes appears on 31 March 914, in a charter of his father Robert, then abbot of Saint-Martin de Tours, in which he is stated to be his father's heir and he is called a son of Robert frequently by Flodoard
Conjectured Daughter: Adelaide
There is also a conjectured daughter, Adelaide, who married Ermengaud, count of Rouergue. Baldwin calls this relationship very doubtful. He notes that Vajay identifies Adélaïde, wife of count Ermengaud of Rouergue, with the countess Adèle who appears in 907, and makes her a daughter of Robert I [Vajay (1980), 773-776]. "This is pure speculation based on slim onomastic considerations (Ermengaud had a son named Hugues)." [1]
Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 Stewart Baldwin. Robert I, The Henry Project. First uploaded 26 July 2008, revised 23 Feb 2009. http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/rober101.htm. Accessed May 23, 2017. jhd
↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 Wikipedia. Robert I of France Accessed 1 May 2010.
↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Capet Accessed May 19, 2017. jhd
↑ Jim Bradbury, The Capetians, Kings of France 987-1328, (London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), 24. ISBN 978-1-85285-528-4. Cited at Wikipedia, Robert the Strong
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Généalogie de Robert Ier sur le site Medieval Lands
↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 Stewart Baldwin. Beatrix, The Henry Project. Baldwin notes, "This page owes much to several postings made by Peter Stewart on the topic of Béatrix on the internet newsgroup/mailing list soc.genealogy.medieval/GEN-MEDIEVAL." http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/beatr001.htm. Accessed May 23, 2017. jhd
↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 The Annals of Flodoard of Reims, 916–966, eds & trans. Steven Fanning: Bernard S. Bachrach (New York; Ontario, Can: University of Toronto Press, 2011), pp 21, n.77, 92. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I of France
↑ Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 1 (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 49. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I of France
↑ Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg's "Europäische Stammtafeln", Vol. II, Tafel 10, Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I of France
↑ Recorded by Flodoard and cited by Charles Cawley.
↑ Père Anselme, Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France, 9 vols. (Paris, 1726-33). 1: 68, cited by Baldwin
Flodoard of Reims. Flodoardi Chronicon (Reims : Regnier, 1855) Records his death in 923: "pierced through by lances." (Latin:"lanceis perfossus cecidit")
"Capetian Kings" http://www.geneajourney.com/capet.html | ROBERTIAN Robert (I58272)
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Name and Titles
William the Conqueror, King of England
Name: William the Conqueror aka William the Bastard aka William of Normandy. [1]
Modern French - Guillaume le Conquérant aka Guillaume le Bâtard aka Guillaume de Normandie
Duke of Normandy (1035-1087)
King of England (1066-1087)
Statue at
Lichfield Cathedral
Notes on the name as it was used in his own time:
In the French and English of the time, William's name was not Guillaume but typically spelled as Willelm or similar (for example on the Bayeux Tapestry). In Latin, this gained various grammatical endings, so that for example Willelmus is nominative. (Following the normal evolution of French, the "Gu-" forms of such words were starting to appear in some French writing.)
The term "conqueror" was added increasingly to his name after he died. In his own lifetime, William was more commonly referred to, even in documents, as "the bastard".
Many old documents such as those about Hastings refer to William as a duke and not as a king, because for a long time he was not a king, only a duke.
Birth
Born: Between 1027 and 1028.
His exact birth date is not known. William of Malmesbury stated that he was born of a concubine and was aged seven when his father left for Jerusalem; Orderic Vitalis said that he was eight years old. He was probably born mid-1027 when his father was known to have been occupying Falaise. [2]
Marriage and Children
Married: Matilda (or Maud) of Flanders between 1050 and 1053. She was the daughter of count Baldwin V of Flanders.
The marriage date and place is not precisely known. They were married after 1049 when Pope Leo IX, for uncertain reasons, prohibited their marriage; they were married by 1053 when they occur together as married in a charter. [1] A date of about 1050 is the usual preferred date. They are often said to have been married at the chapel of his castle in Eu, Normandy, France, and sometimes at his castle of Angi in Normandy. Neither location appears supported by contemporary documents.
Children of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders: [1]
Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy
Richard of Normandy.
Adelaide (or Adeliza) of Normandy.
Cecily of Normandy.
William II Rufus, King of England
Matilda of Normandy.
Constance of Normandy.
Adela of Normandy.
Henry I Beauclerc, King of England
Death
Died: 9 September 1087 at Priory of Saint-Gervais, near Rouen, Normandy, France.
William had been confined to bed and was said to become overweight when he was apparently taunted by the French king into a retributive attack on Mantes. According to William of Malmesbury some people said that the front of his saddle rammed into his belly while attempting to jump a ditch, but Malmesbury himself put it down to heat exhaustion. He was taken to a suburb of Rouen, where he lay dying for five weeks. He had the assistance of some of his bishops and doctors, and in attendance were his half brother Robert, count of Mortain, and his younger sons, William Rufus and Henry. Robert Curthose was with the King of France. It had probably been his intention that Robert, as was the custom, should succeed to the whole inheritance. In the circumstances he was tempted to make the loyal Rufus his sole heir. In the end he compromised: Normandy and Maine went to Robert and England to Rufus. Henry was given great treasure with which he could purchase an appanage. William died at daybreak on September 9, in his 60th year, and was buried in rather unseemly fashion in St. Stephen's Church, which he had built at Caen.
Burial: Abbey of Saint-Etienne, also known as Abbaye aux Hommes, in Caen, Normandy.
On the white Marble Tombstone of William the Conqueror it reads:
Tomb of
William the Conqueror
HIC SEPULUS EST.
IN VICTISSIMUS
GUILLELMUS
CONQUESTOR
NORMANIAE DUX.
ET ANGLIAE REX.
HUJUSCE DOMUS
CONDITOR,
QUI OBIIT ANNO
MLXXXVII
"The Abbey of Saint-Etienne, also known as Abbaye aux Hommes ("Men's Abbey"), is a former Benedictine monastery dedicated to Saint Stephen. It was founded in 1063 by William the Conqueror and is one of the most important Romanesque buildings in Normandy.
His tomb has been disturbed several times since 1087, the first time in 1522 when the grave was opened on orders from the papacy. The intact body was restored to the tomb at that time. In 1562, during the French Wars of Religion, the grave was again opened and the original tombstone of black marble, similar to that of Matilda in the Abbaye aux Dames, was destroyed. At that time his bones were scattered and lost, with the exception of one thigh bone. This lone relic was reburied in 1642 with a new marker, which was replaced 100 years later with a more elaborate monument. This tomb was again destroyed during the French Revolution of the 1790s, but was eventually replaced with the present early 19th century marker in white marble." [3]
"According to Orderic Vitalis, (his son) William Rufus commissioned a tomb for his father from the royal goldsmith, Otho, decorated with gold and jewels and bearing an epitaph penned by Thomas Bayeux, Archbishop of York. The only other record of the tomb is an account of its opening in 1522 in the presence of a visiting cardinal and two Italian prelates, when William's remains were revealed wrapped in a red taffeta cloak. The tomb was destroyed by Calvinists in 1562. What was allegedly William's thigh bone was reburied in the middle of the Saint-Etienne choir in 1642 beneath a black marble tomb-chest, which appears in the late-seventeenth-century record of French tombs made for Louis Gaignieres. The monument was destroyed (in the French Revolution) in 1793. The grave today is marked by a nineteenth-century marble slab and epitaph." [4]
Early years
William was the elder of two children of Robert I of Normandy and his concubine Herleva, or Arlette, the daughter of a burgher from the town of Falaise. In 1035 Robert died when returning from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and William, his only son, whom he had nominated as his heir before his departure, was accepted as duke by the Norman magnates and his feudal overlord, King Henry I of France. William and his friends had to overcome enormous obstacles. His illegitimacy (he was generally known as the Bastard) was a handicap, and he had to survive the collapse of law and order that accompanied his accession as a child.
Three of William's guardians died violent deaths before he grew up, and his tutor was murdered. His father's kin were of little help; most of them thought that they stood to gain by the boy's death. But his mother managed to protect William through the most dangerous period. These early difficulties probably contributed to his strength of purpose and his dislike of lawlessness and misrule.
Ruler of Normandy.
By 1042, when William reached his 15th year, was knighted, and began to play a personal part in the affairs of his duchy, the worst was over. But his attempts to recover rights lost during the anarchy and to bring disobedient vassals and servants to heel inevitably led to trouble. From 1046 until 1055 he dealt with a series of baronial rebellions, mostly led by kinsmen. Occasionally he was in great danger and had to rely on Henry of France for help. In 1047 Henry and William defeated a coalition of Norman rebels at Val-ès-Dunes, southeast of Caen. It was in these years that William learned to fight and rule.
William soon learned to control his youthful recklessness. He was always ready to take calculated risks on campaign and, most important, to fight a battle. But he was not a chivalrous or flamboyant commander. His plans were simple, his methods direct, and he exploited ruthlessly any advantage gained. If he found himself at a disadvantage, he withdrew immediately. He showed the same qualities in his government. He never lost sight of his aim to recover lost ducal rights and revenues, and, although he developed no theory of government or great interest in administrative techniques, he was always prepared to improvise and experiment. He seems to have lived a moral life by the standards of the time, and he acquired an interest in the welfare of the Norman church. He made his half brother, Odo, bishop of Bayeux in 1049 at the age of about 16, and Odo managed to combine the roles of nobleman and prelate in a way that did not greatly shock contemporaries. But William also welcomed foreign monks and scholars to Normandy. Lanfranc of Pavia, a famous master of the liberal arts, who entered the monastery of Bec about 1042, was made abbot of Caen in 1063.
According to a brief description of William's person by an anonymous author, who borrowed extensively from Einhard's Life of Charlemagne, he was just above average height and had a robust, thick-set body. Though he was always sparing of food and drink, he became fat in later life. He had a rough bass voice and was a good and ready speaker. Writers of the next generation agree that he was exceptionally strong and vigorous. William was an out-of-doors man, a hunter and soldier, fierce and despotic, generally feared; uneducated, he had few graces but was intelligent and shrewd and soon obtained the respect of his rivals.
New alliances
After 1047 William began to take part in events outside his duchy. In support of his lord, King Henry, and in pursuit of an ambition to strengthen his southern frontier and expand into Maine, he fought a series of campaigns against Geoffrey Martel, count of Anjou. But in 1052 Henry and Geoffrey made peace, there was a serious rebellion in eastern Normandy, and, until 1054 William was again in serious danger. During this period he conducted important negotiations with his cousin Edward the Confessor, king of England, and took a wife.
Norman interest in Anglo-Saxon England derived from an alliance made in 1002 when King Ethelred II of England married Emma, the sister of Count Richard II, William's grandfather. Two of her sons, William's cousins once removed, had reigned in turn in England, Hardecanute (1040-42) and Edward the Confessor (1042-66). William had met Edward during that prince's exile on the Continent and may well have given him some support when he returned to England in 1041. In that year Edward was about 36 and William 14. It is clear that William expected some sort of reward from Edward and, when Edward's marriage proved unfruitful, began to develop an ambition to become his kinsman's heir. Edward probably at times encouraged William's hopes. His childlessness was a diplomatic asset.
In 1049 William negotiated with Baldwin V of Flanders for the hand of his daughter, Matilda. Baldwin, an imperial vassal with a distinguished lineage, was in rebellion against the Western emperor, Henry III, and in desperate need of allies. The proposed marriage was condemned as incestuous (William and Matilda were evidently related in some way) by the Emperor's friend, Pope Leo IX, at the Council of Reims in October 1049; but so anxious were the parties for the alliance that before the end of 1053, possibly in 1052, the wedding took place. In 1059 William was reconciled to the papacy, and as penance the disobedient pair built two monasteries at Caen. Four sons were born to William and Matilda: Robert (the future Duke of Normandy), Richard (who died young), William Rufus (the Conqueror's successor in England), and Henry (Rufus' successor). Among the daughters was Adela, who was the mother of Stephen, king of England.
Edward the Confessor was supporting the Emperor, and it is possible that William used his new alliance with Flanders to put pressure on Edward and extort an acknowledgment that he was the English king's heir. At all events, Edward seems to have made some sort of promise to William in 1051, while Tostig, son of the greatest nobleman in England, Earl Godwine, married Baldwin's half sister. The immediate purpose of this tripartite alliance was to improve the security of each of the parties. If William secured a declaration that he was Edward's heir, he was also looking very far ahead.
Between 1054 and 1060 William held his own against an alliance between King Henry I and Geoffrey Martel of Anjou. Both men died in 1060 and were succeeded by weaker rulers. As a result, in 1063 William was able to conquer Maine. In 1064 or 1065 Edward sent his brother-in-law, Harold, Earl of Wessex, Godwine's son and successor, on an embassy to Normandy. William took him on a campaign into Brittany, and in connection with this Harold swore an oath in which, according to Norman writers, he renewed Edward's bequest of the throne to William and promised to support it.
Harold’s ship is driven across the channel. From the mast, a lookout spies land. It is Ponthieu, north of Normandy, the territory of the fierce Count Guy. Harold is shown twice. At the left he stands on the ship, ready to land. As soon as he climbs down, he is seized by the soldiers of Count Guy who directs operations from horseback.
The Normans catch up with Conan at Dinan. During the battle soldiers on horseback throw lances, and others try to set fire to the defences. Conan surrenders. He passes the keys of Dinan to William on the point of a lance. As a reward for his services, William honours Harold with the gift of arms. This ceremony would have been seen as making William Harold's overlord - an important event from the Norman point of view.
When Edward died childless on Jan. 5, 1066, Harold was accepted as king by the English magnates, and William decided on war. Others, however, moved more quickly. In May Tostig, Harold's exiled brother, raided England, and in September he joined the invasion forces of Harald III Hardraade, king of Norway, off the Northumbrian coast.
Edward died on the 5th January 1066. The Tapestry reverses the scenes of his death and his burial. Here we see his funeral procession to Westminster Abbey, is a great new Church. Edward had been too ill to attend its consecration on 28th December 1065. In the upper chamber King Edward is in his bed talking to his faithful followers, including Harold and Queen Edith - below he is shown dead with a priest in attendance. Two noblemen offer Harold the crown and ax, symbols of royal authority, that will make him King. He accepts the offer.
News of Edward's death and Harold’s coronation is carried across the channel to William, Duke of Normandy. William is furious - he claimed that the throne of England should be his and saw Harold as a usurper. William decides to attack England and organises a fleet of warships. To his left sits Bishop Odo of Bayeux, his half-brother, making his first appearance in the tapestry.
William assembled a fleet, recruited an army, and gathered his forces in August at the mouth of the Dives River. It is likely that he originally intended to sail due north and invade England by way of the Isle of Wight and Southampton Water. Such a plan would give him an offshore base and interior lines. But adverse winds detained his fleet in harbour for a month, and in September a westerly gale drove his ships up-Channel.
The sea is crowded with ships, full of soldiers and horses. William sails in the ship, Mora, bought for him by his wife Matilda.
The Battle of Hastings
William regrouped his forces at Saint-Valéry on the Somme. He had suffered a costly delay, some naval losses, and a drop in the morale of his troops. On September 27, after cold and rainy weather, the wind backed south. William embarked his army and set sail for the southeast coast of England. The following morning he landed, took the unresisting towns of Pevensey and Hastings, and began to organize a bridgehead with between 4,000 and 7,000 cavalries and infantry.
Duke William appears in discussion with his half brothers Odo and Robert, Count of Mortain. A motte, a type of castle, is built to strengthen the Norman invaders' base at Hastings. A messenger brings William news of Harold and his army. On the right, a woman and her child flee from a burning house.
William's forces were in a narrow coastal strip, hemmed in by the great forest of Andred, and, although this corridor was easily defensible, it was not much of a base for the conquest of England. The campaigning season was almost past, and when William received news of his opponent it was not reassuring. On September 25 Harold had defeated and slain Tostig and Harald Hardraade at Stamford Bridge, near York, and was retracing his steps to meet the new invader. On October 13, when Harold emerged from the forest, William was taken by surprise. But the hour was too late for Harold to push on to Hastings, and he took up a defensive position.
On the morning of the battle, 14th October 1066, William, in full armour, is about to mount his horse. William’s Norman cavalry gallops off to face Harold’s English soldiers.
Early the next day William went out to give battle. He attacked the English phalanx with archers and cavalry but saw his army almost driven from the field. He rallied the fugitives, however, and brought them back into the fight and in the end wore down his opponents. Harold's brothers were killed early in the battle. Toward nightfall, the King himself fell and the English gave up. William's coolness and tenacity secured his victory in this fateful battle, and he then moved against possible centers of resistance so quickly that he prevented a new leader from emerging. On Christmas Day 1066 he was crowned king in Westminster Abbey. In a formal sense, the Norman Conquest of England had taken place.
The Normans seem to be getting the upper hand as the battle continues. Many more soldiers die, one appears to be having his head cut off. On the right is the best-known scene in the Tapestry: the Normans killing King Harold. But how is Harold killed? He seems to be shown twice: first plucking an arrow from his eye, and then being hacked down by a Norman knight. The tapestry is difficult to interpret here, but the second figure is probably Harold being killed.
King of England
Lichfield Cathedral Sculpture
William was already an experienced ruler. In Normandy he had replaced disloyal nobles and ducal servants with his own friends, limited private warfare, and recovered usurped ducal rights, defining the feudal duties of his vassals. The Norman church flourished under his rule. He wanted a church free of corruption but subordinate to him. He would not tolerate opposition from bishops and abbots or interference from the papacy. He presided over church synods and reinforced ecclesiastical discipline with his own. In supporting Lanfranc, prior of Bec, against Berengar of Tours in their dispute over the doctrine of the Eucharist, he found himself on the side of orthodoxy. He was never guilty of the selling of church office (simony). He disapproved of clerical marriage. At the same time, he was a stern and sometimes rough master, swayed by political necessities, and he was not generous to the church with his own property. The reformer Lanfranc was one of his advisers, but perhaps even more to his taste were the worldly and soldierly bishops Odo of Bayeux and Geoffrey of Coutances.
William left England early in 1067 but had to return in December because of English unrest. The English rebellions that began in 1067 reached their peak in 1069 and were finally quelled in 1071. They completed the ruin of the highest English aristocracy and gave William a distaste for his newly conquered kingdom. Since his position on the Continent was deteriorating, he wanted to solve English problems as cheaply as possible. To secure England's frontiers, he invaded Scotland in 1072 and Wales in 1081 and created special defensive "marcher" counties along the Scottish and Welsh borders.
In the last 15 years of his life, he was more often in Normandy than in England, and there were five years, possibly seven, in which he did not visit the kingdom at all. He retained most of the greatest Anglo-Norman barons with him in Normandy and confided the government of England to bishops, trusting especially his old friend Lanfranc, whom he made archbishop of Canterbury. Much concerned that the natives should not be unnecessarily disturbed, he allowed them to retain their own laws and courts.
William returned to England only when it was absolutely necessary: in 1075 to deal with the aftermath of a rebellion by Roger, earl of Hereford, and Ralf, earl of Norfolk, which was made more dangerous by the intervention of a Danish fleet; and in 1082 to arrest and imprison his half brother Odo, bishop of Bayeux and earl of Kent, who was planning to take an army to Italy, perhaps to make himself pope. In the spring of 1082, William had his son Henry knighted, and in August at Salisbury he took oaths of fealty from all the important landowners in England, whosoever's vassals they might be. In 1085 he returned with a large army to meet the threat of an invasion by Canute IV (Canute the Holy) of Denmark. When this came to nothing owing to Canute's death in 1086, William ordered an economic and tenurial survey to be made of the kingdom, the results of which are summarized in the two volumes of Domesday Book.
William was preoccupied with the frontiers of Normandy. The danger spots were in Maine and the Vexin on the Seine, where Normandy bordered on the French royal demesne. After 1066 William's continental neighbors became more powerful and even more hostile. In 1068 Fulk the Surly succeeded to Anjou and in 1071 Robert the Frisian to Flanders. Philip I of France allied with Robert and Robert with the Danish king, Canute IV. There was also the problem of William's heir apparent, Robert Curthose, who, given no appanage and seemingly kept short of money, left Normandy in 1077 and intrigued with his father's enemies. In 1081 William made a compromise with Fulk in the treaty of Blancheland: Robert Curthose was to be count of Maine but as a vassal of the count of Anjou. The eastern part of the Vexin, the county of Mantes, had fallen completely into King Philip's hands in 1077 when William had been busy with Maine. In 1087 William demanded from Philip the return of the towns of Chaumont, Mantes, and Pontoise. In July he entered Mantes by surprise, but while the town burned he suffered some injury from which he never recovered. He was thwarted at the very moment when he seemed about to enforce his last outstanding territorial claim.
Research Notes
[These for the most part do not look like normal Wikitree research notes, but duplication of things covered above?]
William was the illegitimate son of Robert, Duke of Normandy. He won the English throne by defeating Harold II at Hastings (Senlac) in 1066 and was crowned at Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day of the same year. Throughout his reign, he retained the Dukedom of Normandy. Despite many uprisings, he ferociously defeated Anglo-Saxon resistance but Hereward the Wake defied him in the Fens around Ely until 1071. Castles were built at strategic points, including Warwick and Windsor, first of earth banks and wooden keeps and later of massive stonework. For some 25 years, the Normans lived as conquerors in an occupied land but they began to intermarry with the resident population and slowly adapted and adopted some of the Anglo-Saxon cultures. William ordered the Domesday Book to be drawn up to record details of landholders and the value of every estate and surprisingly this took only a year to compile. The feudal system, with Normans as Barons was instituted and regular meetings of a Great Council of advisors was set up, with venues at Gloucester, Westminster and Winchester. Llanfranc was made Archbishop of Canterbury and building started on seven new cathedrals. William also set in hand the building of the Tower of London.
William, who was 5ft 10ins, married Matilda of Flanders. Matilda was not 4ft 2ins tall. Her incomplete skeleton was examined in France, and her bones were measured to determine her height. The 1819 estimate was under five feet, while the 1959 estimate was 5' (152 cm) tall. A reputed height of 4' 2" (127 cm) appeared at some point after 1959 in the non-scientific literature, misrepresenting the 1959 measurement.[5] He died of injuries, received while fighting in France, on Thursday 9th September1087. William I (of England), called The Conqueror (1027-87), first Norman king of England (1066-87) , who has been called one of the first modern kings and is generally regarded as one of the outstanding figures in western European history.
When Robert I, William's father, died on pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1035, William was only about seven. Before leaving he had persuaded his magnates to accept his bastard son William as his heir. When Robert's death became known, his father's chief supporters became his protectors. These men were Robert, archbishop of Rouen and his father's uncle, Count Alan of Brittany, and Osbern, the steward at court. One other, Turold of Turchetil, "pedegogus" of the young Duke. Within a short period, all these men were dead, all excepting the archbishop were murdered in someway. That William lived to come to his majority is amazing. Many of the Norman nobility thought themselves more rightful holders of William's Duchy; many were relatives. William did survive, however, but danger was never to be far all of his life. The years proceeding the conquest were years of constant war as William first defended, then enlarged his lands.
Edward the Confessor, having no successor to the English throne, seems to have promised it to William. Earl Harold who, with his brothers, actually controlled England under Edward thought that he should be king. When Edward died, Harold was forced to defend his claims, first from the Norwegian king Harald Hardraada whom he defeated, and then from William. William invaded England in 1066 and, at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October of that year, Harold was killed and his army was defeated. William swiftly gained control in London and had himself crowned king on Christmas day 1066.
Despite continued fighting, especially in the north, the Norman Conquest of England was completed by 1072 aided by the establishment of feudalism under which his followers were granted land in return for pledges of service and loyalty. As king, William was noted for his efficient if harsh rule. His administration relied upon Norman and other foreign personnel, especially Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury. In 1085 he started the Domesday Book which was a census of taxable citizens. It remains today as a valuable historical and genealogical document of those living at the time.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Baldwin. The Henry Project: William the Conqueror page
↑ Cawley. Medieval Lands Entry for Guillaume de Normandie
↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Abbey of Saint-Étienne, Caen," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, [1] (accessed March 23, 2016).
↑ Royal Tombs of Medieval England M. Duffy 2003 pages 43, 44
↑ John Dewhurst, 'A historical obstetric enigma: how tall was Matilda?', Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vol. 1, No. 4 (1981), pp. 271–72
Baldwin, Stewart. "William "the Conqueror" (Guillaume "le Conquérant")"; website - The Henry Project: The Ancestors of King Henry II of England. (William the Conqueror page; accessed April 2017).
Cawley, Charles. Website - Medieval Lands: A Prosopography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families, Online at Foundation for Medieval Genealogy Website. Entry for GUILLAUME de Normandie
Richardson, Douglas Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families], 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2013): Vol. I. page 1-8, also Vol I. page 108, 129, 197, 199, 234, 302, 389, 448, 479, 493, 496, 536, 541and 566, and Vol. V. page 481 Line A, Vol V. page 487 #11, 488 i. and Vol V. page 492-493. Amazon.com LINK
Historia Anglorum: the history of the English people. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. (accessed 27 Sep 2021)
Wikipedia: "William the Conqueror". Website - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. (accessed March 23, 2016).
Planché, James Robinson. The Conqueror and his Companions, vol. I, (London, 1874): 1. Archive.org LINK
English Monarchs | NORMANDIE Guillaume (I59949)
|
| 7290 |
Name is unknown.
As pointed out by Stewart Baldwin on the Henry project website, there are have been three speculative proposals
Adele/Adela. Name appears among children, and also as a woman mentioned in a document with her father, normally believed to be his wife.
Lietgarde. Name appears among children and in necrology of St Quentin.
Hildebrand. Baldwin says there is no evidence for this one.
Werner and Settipani argue for Adele and MEDLANDS follows this proposal.
Parents
Father: Robert I "le fort," King of France[1]
Mother: UNKNOWN (possibly "Aelis")[2]
Marriage
m. (ante 21 May 907) Heribert II, Comte de Vermandois et Meaux et Soissons. Issue: 8[3][4]
Odo "Eudes" (915 - after 19 Jun 946)
Adela de Vermandois (915 - 10 Oct 960)
m. Arnulf I, count of Flanders
Herbert III "le vieux" (910/26 - 983/5)[5]
Hugues (920 - 962)[6]
Luitgardis (ante 925 -14 Nov after 985)[7]
m.1 William Longsword[8]
m.2 Thibaut II "le tricheur", Count of Blois[9]
Robert (d. after 19 Jun 966)
Adalbert (d. 08 Sep 987)
Guy (Wido), Comte de Soissons (d. after 986)
Sources
Henry Project: Her article, NN, Wife of Heribert II, count of Vermandois.
https://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/data/rober101.htm
MEDLANDS [10]
Henry Project: Heribert II, her husband. (Says "mother" Bertha is fictional, wife's name is unknown, and only 7 children are documented.)
See also:
https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/stamboom-petra-limburg/P9291.php
https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/stamboom-petra-limburg/P9258.php | ROBERTIAN Adela (I58362)
|
| 7291 |
Name on 1851 census blurred. | CHANDONNET Unkown (I54911)
|
| 7292 |
Name variations: Aubé, Aubér, Aubért
Félix Aubé was born about 1645 in Sainte-Croix-de-Troarn, Normandie, France, son of Claude Auber and of Jacqueline Lucas, who married in France, his father first came to the colony by himself and later his mother came with their children.
Drapeau identifiant les profils du Canada, Nouvelle-France
Félix (Aubé) Aubert lived
in Canada, Nouvelle-France.
Recensement 1667 Census: CÔTE DE BEAUPRÉ
Claude Auber, 50 ; Jacqueline Lucas, sa femme, 50 ; Félix, 23 ; Geneviève, 16 ; Elizabeth, 13 ; Anne, 11 ; Jean Bouteiller, domestique, 13 ; 12 bestiaux, 30 arpents en valeur.[1]
Marriage
Félix Aubér married Claire Françoise Thibault, daughter of Guillaume Thibaut and Madeleine Lefrançois, on 15 April 1670 in La-Visitation-de-Notre-Dame parish of Château-Richer, Canada, Nouvelle-France. In the presence of known witnesses François Bélanger, Simon Guion and Gabriel Balestaquain. The celebrant priest was Fillon.[2][3]
Death and Burial
Félix Aubért passed away on 19 Feb 1690 being given the age of around 48 years on the record. His burial was the following day in La-Visitation-de-Notre-Dame parish cemetery of Château-Richer. In the presence of known witnesses Jean Cloustier and Jean Plante. The officiating priest was Charles Amador Martin.[4]
Religious Confirmation
Religious Confirmation:
Date: 1662
Place: Chateau Richer, [5]
Marriage
Husband: Felix Aubé
Wife: @I57205@
Child: Charles Aubert
Marriage:
Date: 15 APR 1670
Place: Chateau Richer, [6]
Death
Date: 19 FEB 1690
Place: Chateau Richer, [7] | AUBERT Felix (Aubé) (I57753)
|
| 7293 |
Name(s)
(Apparently, this profile is supposed to represent Frode IV.)
First name: Frode, Fróði, Frodi
Patronymic: Fridleifsson, Fridlevsson
Byname: Frøkne
The form Fróði is still in use in Icelandic and Faroese and appears Latinized as Frotho or Frodo. Alternative Anglicizations are Frode, Fródi, Fróthi and Frodhi. The Danish, Norwegian and Swedish form is Frode. The meaning of the name is "clever, learned, wise".[1]
Parents and family
His father is said to been Fridleif Frodasson.
According to a Geni tree[2];
He was the brother of Helga Fridleifsdatter, av Lejre and Olaf "Vegetus" Fridleifsson
He was the half-brother of Åle Fridleifsson, King in Denmark and Uppsala
Spouse(s) and children
The sagas do not name any wife of his.
According to earlier bio based on geni trees[2], he was the father of Ingjaldur Frodasson, Halfdan "the Tall" Frodasson and Frode Frodasson.
According to Hversu Noregr Byggdist he was the father of;
Ingjald Starkadsfostre (according to "Hversu Noregr Byggdist" first list)
Halfdan Frodasson (according to "Hversu Noregr Byggdist" second list)
Fróði the father of Ingjald, who in Beowulf is Froda the father of Ingeld and king of the Heathobards. The existence of the Heathobards has been forgotten in Norse texts and this Fróði there sometimes appears as the brother of Halfdan with the long hostility between Heathobards and Danes becoming a family feud between Halfdan and his brother Fróði. Fróði kills Halfdan and is himself slain by Halfdan's sons Helgi (Halga) and Hroar (Hrothgar). [3]
In Legend
Fróði (Old Norse: Frōði; Old English: Frōda; Middle High German: Vruote) is the name of a number of legendary Danish kings in various texts including Beowulf, Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda and his Ynglinga saga, Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum, and the Grottasöngr. A Danish king by this name also appears as a minor character in the Middle High German epic Die Rabenschlacht. The name is possibly an eponym for the god Freyr. [1]
Fróði the father of Ingjald, who in Beowulf is Froda the father of Ingeld and king of the Heathobards. The existence of the Heathobards has been forgotten in Norse texts and this Fróði there sometimes appears as the brother of Halfdan with the long hostility between Heathobards and Danes becoming a family feud between Halfdan and his brother Fróði. Fróði kills Halfdan and is himself slain by Halfdan's sons Helgi (Halga) and Hroar (Hrothgar). (In Arngrímur Jónsson's Latin summary to the lost Skjöldunga saga the names Fróði and Ingjald are interchanged). Saxo Grammaticus (Book 6) makes this Fróði instead to be a very late legendary king, the son of Fridleif son of Saxo's late peaceful Fróði. Saxo knows some of the story of this feud but nothing of any relationship to Halfdan. Instead Saxo relates how this Fróði was slain by Saxons and how, after a marriage alliance between his son Ingel and a Saxon princess to heal the feud, Ingel opened it again at the urging of an old warrior, just as the hero Beowulf prophesies of Ingjald in the poem Beowulf. [1]
Reign
Frodi "the Valiant" Fridleifsson, was a legendary king of Denmark, the fourth of that name.
Frode is said to have made vassals of 225 other kings, thus extending his dominions from Russia to the Rhine. Frode was beset with relatives who wished to take away his kingdom. One of these was Ubbe, who had married Frode's sister Ulfhild. While Frode was fighting wars in Russia and Ruthenia, Ubbe usurped the throne. Frode was forced to return to Denmark to reclaim his crown. He captured his brother-in-law Ubbe, took Ulfhild away from him, and wedded her to another man. [Royal Families of Medieval Scandinavia, Flanders, and Kiev][4]
Gesta Danorum
The Gesta Danorum describes six Frothos. [1]:Frotho I, Frotho II, Frotho III, Frotho IV, Frotho V, Frotho VI. In the Gesta Danorum there is a Frode who is son of Hadding. [5]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Wikipedia. Frodi Accessed May 30, 2018 jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 Geni.com, Unidentified tree
↑ Wikipedia, Fróði
↑ Rupert Alen and Anna Dahlquist. Royal Families of Medieval Scandinavia, Flanders, and Kiev. King's River Publ., 1997. Page: 75. Cited by Geni. Frodi Fridleifsson Added by: Ingvar Ejdfors on July 10, 2007; Managed by: Margaret (C) and 246 others; Curated by: Flemming Allan Funch; Accessed July 29, 2018 jhd
↑ Saxo Gramaticus: Gesta Danorum Book Two
Fornaldarsögur Norðurlanda I-IV: Hversu Noregr byggðist
See also:
Title: Royal Line, The; Author: Albert F Schmuhl; Publication: Orig. March, 1929 NYC, NY - Rev. March 1980
R. W. Stuart. Royalty for Commoners. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2nd. Ed. 1992 (firstEd. 1988).p. 230 (Line 324)
Mike Ashley. British Kings and Queens. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 1998.p. 737
Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 324-51.
Gene Gurney, Kingdoms of Europe, pg. 430, Denmark.
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danske_sagnkonger
Interesting BIO at http://www.geni.com/people/Frodi-Fridleifsson/5604995726450058939 | FRIDLEIFSSON Frode (I58789)
|
| 7294 |
Name: Eunice Annabel
Year: 1598-1867
Place: Nova Scotia, Canada
Family Members: Wife Eunice
Source Publication Code: 8750.40
Primary Immigrant: Annabel, Isaac
Annotation: Date and port of arrival or date and place of mention in the New World. Place of origin, birth date, occupation, reference to original source, and other genealogical information may also be provided.
Source Bibliography: SMITH, LEONARD H., JR., and NORMA H. SMITH. Nova Scotia Immigrants to 1867. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992. 546p.
Page: 20 | Swain Eunice (I53813)
|
| 7295 |
Name:
UNKNOWN[1]
Wikipedia (http://www.wikipedia.org) (19 May 10) - Theodelinde of Sens was a mistress of Emperor Louis the Pious. They had two illegitimate children:
(disputed) Alpais
Arnoul (794 - after Mar/Apr 841)[2]
Sources
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. | SENS Theodelinde (I58143)
|
| 7296 |
NAME: (unproven) Gerberge UNKNOWN
Sources
Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1984), Tafel 75.
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. | UNKNOWN Gerberge (I58380)
|
| 7297 |
Name: /Alfonso V/. King
Name: Alfonso V /de LEÓN/.Source: #S994
Birth: 995
Birth: 994. SDATE 1 JUL 994, of Leon, Spain
Death: 1028
Occupation: King of Asturias, Galicia and Leon (999-1028)
Note: Ancestor of Eleanor of Castile, Queen of King Edward I.
Note: Also had Bermudo III, who married Teresa, daughter of Sancho Garcia of Castile.
Rey de León n 996 m 1028
Sources
Alfonso V de León, Medieval Lands.
Wikipedia: Alfonso V of León
Wikidata: Item Q283561, es:Wikipedia help.gif | LEÓN Alphonso (I59835)
|
| 7298 |
Name: /Berlinda/
Birth: ABT 962. SDATE 1 JUL 962, of Ortenburg, Germany
Birth: ABT 940
Note: original profile's DOB was c940. But husband was born in c958 and son Hugo in C970. so the alternative DOB of 962 does not seem plausible. Husband's mother was born in c900, so his listed DOB is not plausible. | LOTHARINGIA Berlinda (I58908)
|
| 7299 |
Name: /Bermudo II/, King
Name: Bermudo II de /Leon (El Godo)/
Birth: ABT 953
Birth: 953
Death: 999
Occupation: King of Asturias, Galicia and Leon (985-999)
Note: [illegitimate, believed to be by Aragonta Pelaez] Bermudo II "el Gotoso" of Asturias, Galicia and Leon (985-999), ca 953-Nov 999; 1m: (div 988) Velasquita (d after 1024) daughter of Cde Ramiro; 2m: 991 Elvira de Castile (+XII.1017)
Rey de Galicia (982-999), Rey de León (984-999)
Research Notes
The mother on this profile has been removed, as no proof of his mother has been discovered per Collins, Roger (1983). Early Medieval Spain. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 241. ISBN 0-312-22464-8. See Wikipedia citation below.
Sources
Wikipedia: Bermudo II of León
Wikidata: Item Q342520, es:Wikipedia help.gif
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermudo_II_of_Le%C3%B3n | LEÓN Bermudo (I59841)
|
| 7300 |
Name: /Cunedd/
Couldn't find any valid first name.
Sources
WikiTree profile Cunedd-1 created through the import of Spencer Family Tree 4 2002.GED on Nov 28, 2011 by Chet Spencer. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Chet and others. | CUNEDD Unknown (I59322)
|
| 7301 |
Name: /Cursalen/
Couldn't find any valid first name.
Sources
WikiTree profile Cursalen-1 created through the import of Spencer Family Tree 4 2002.GED on Nov 28, 2011 by Chet Spencer. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Chet and others. | CURSALEN Unknown (I59321)
|
| 7302 |
Name: /De Lens/
Couldn't find any valid first name.
Data Changed
Data Changed:
Date: 24 JUL 2008
Time: 20:44:56
Prior to import, this record was last changed 20:44:56 24 JUL 2008.
Sources
WikiTree profile De Lens-15 created through the import of familytree.ged on Jul 14, 2011 by Ryan James VandenBerg. See the Lens-15 Changes page for the details of edits by Ryan James and others. | de LENS Comtesse (I59122)
|
| 7303 |
Name: /Edrig/
Couldn't find any valid first name.
Sources
WikiTree profile Edrig-1 created through the import of Spencer Family Tree 4 2002.GED on Nov 28, 2011 by Chet Spencer. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Chet and others. | EDRIG Unknown (I59329)
|
| 7304 |
Name: /Ermentrude/
Name: Ermentrude /Of Burgundy/. Source: #S3.Record for Mechtild Von Saffenberg
Birth: ABT 1055. SDATE 1 JUL 1055, of Normandy, France
Birth: ABT 1060
Birth: 1055, Normandy, France. Source: #S3. Record for Mechtild Von Saffenberg
Death: APR 1105. SDATE 15 APR 1105
Death: AFT 8 MAR 1105
Death: 1105. Source: #S3. Record for Mechtild Von Saffenberg
Sources
Source S-2082183757Ancestry.
Acknowledgment
This person was created through the import of Acrossthepond.ged on 21 February 2011. * WikiTree profile Ermentrude-6 created through the import of mike_walton_2011.ged on Aug 20, 2011 by Mike Walton.
This person was created on 06 January 2010 through the import of gl120368.ged.
WikiTree profile Burgundy-137 created through the import of heinakuu2011-6.ged on Jul 5, 2011 by Johanna Amnelin.
This person was created through the import of Kelley Family Tree.ged on 14 January 2011.
Sherri Harder, firsthand knowledge.
This person was created through the import of Rodney Timbrook Ancestors and Relatives_2010-09-10.ged on 10 September 2010. | BOURGOGNE Ermentrude (I58893)
|
| 7305 |
Name: /Fer/
Couldn't find any valid first name.
Sources
WikiTree profile Fer-7 created through the import of Spencer Family Tree 4 2002.GED on Nov 28, 2011 by Chet Spencer. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Chet and others. | FER Unknown (I59320)
|
| 7306 |
Name: /Gwrgon-frych/
Sources
WikiTree profile Arthfael-2 created through the import of SRW 7th July 2011.ged on Jul 7, 2011 by Stephen Wilkinson.
WikiTree profile Gwrgon-frych-1 created through the import of Spencer Family Tree 4 2002.GED on Nov 28, 2011 by Chet Spencer. | ARTHFAEL Gwrgant (I59333)
|
| 7307 |
Name: /Merchion/
Couldn't find any valid first name.
Sources
WikiTree profile Gwrgant-3 created through the import of SRW 7th July 2011.ged on Jul 7, 2011 by Stephen Wilkinson. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Stephen and others.
WikiTree profile Merchion-3 created through the import of Spencer Family Tree 4 2002.GED on Nov 28, 2011 by Chet Spencer. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Chet and others. | ap GWRGANT Meirchion (I59332)
|
| 7308 |
Name: /Vaultier/
Surname: Vaultier
Couldn't find any valid first name.
Record ID Number
Record ID Number: MH:I7291
User ID
User ID: 078C5150-3B07-4CDE-A4F6-81CCAF16515F | VAULTIER Unknown (I60248)
|
| 7309 |
Name: Ada //
Couldn't find any valid last name at birth.
Data Changed
Data Changed:
Date: 24 JUL 2008
Time: 20:47:28
Prior to import, this record was last changed 20:47:28 24 JUL 2008.
Sources
WikiTree profile UNKNOWN-89641 created through the import of familytree.ged on Jul 14, 2011 by Ryan James VandenBerg. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Ryan James and others. | UNKNOWN Ada (I59125)
|
| 7310 |
Name: Adalbert /Von Eppan/[1][2]
Sources
WikiTree profile Von Eppan-1 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the Eppan-1 Changes page for the details of edits by Ted and others.
Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS044441 Repository: Note: #NS044443
No NOTE record found with id NS044441.
Note NS044443
NAME Ancestry.com
ADDR http://www.Ancestry.com
NOTE
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=642690270
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=642690270 | Von EPPAN Adalbert (I59042)
|
| 7311 |
Name: Adalbert I /of AUSTRIA/. Source: #S994
Name: /Adalbert/
Name: Adalbert //, Margrave of Austria
Birth: ABT 985
Occupation: Margrave of Austria, 1018-1056
Note: May have been a brother, not the son of Henry I. Called Adalbert the Victorious.
Title: Margrave of Austria 1018 - | BABENBERG Adalbert (I58965)
|
| 7312 |
Name: Adelaide /de Gastinois/
Source: #S5
Page: Ancestry Family Trees
Data:
Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6835128&pid=-960063212
Note: #N1719
Sources
Source S5
Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.;
NOTEThis information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. | de GASTINOIS Adelaide (I59158)
|
| 7313 |
Name: Adelheid /Von Andechs/ | Von ANDECHS Adelheid (I59055)
|
| 7314 |
Name: Adelheid /Von Sulzbach/
Birth
Birth:
Date: ABT 1135
Place: of Sulzbach, Oberpfalz, Bavaria
Death
Death:
Date: 1189
Sources
Adelheid von Sulzbach Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A Prosopography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families, Online at Foundation for Medieval Genealogy Website (accessed 2020).
See Also
Title: Pedigree Resource File CD 49
Ancestral File (TM) Abbreviation: Ancestral File (TM) Author: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day SAINTS hofundssonAnces.ged
Ancestry Family Trees | SULZBACH Adelheid (I59430)
|
| 7315 |
Name: Agnes /Von Auersperg/[1][2][3]
Sources
WikiTree profile Von Auersperg-1 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the Auersperg-1 Changes page for the details of edits by Ted and others.
Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS044441 Repository: Note: #NS044443
No NOTE record found with id NS044441.
Note NS044443
NAME Ancestry.com
ADDR http://www.Ancestry.com
NOTE
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=642687767
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=642687767
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=642687767 | Von AUERSPERG Agnes (I59045)
|
| 7316 |
Name: Agnes Gendron Birth Place: Port Severn Ont. Age: 17 Estimated Birth Year: abt 1891 Father Name: Louis Gendron Mother Name: Louise Boucher Spouse Name: George Scevery Spouse's Age: 20 Spouse Estimated Birth Year: abt 1888 Spouse Birth Place: Miscow Ns Spouse Father Name: Gédéon Scevery Spouse Mother Name: Marie Fordess Marriage Date: 24 Jun 1908 Marriage Place: Parry Sound District Marriage County: Parry Sound Family History Library Microfilm: MS932_136 #015438 | Family: GENDRON Husband of Agnes Mary / GENDRON Agnes Mary (F24893)
|
| 7317 |
Name: Ala[1]
Marriage and Issue
Osbern de Bolebec
Osberne Gyffarde
Helias m. Ala
Elias m. Berta
Walter[2]
Sources
↑ The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, p. 60, retrieved 2014-08-01, amb
↑ The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, p. 60.
Source: #S759220130: Ancestry Family Trees: Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. | UNKNOWN Ala (I60221)
|
| 7318 |
Name: Alberto I /Von Wangen/ | Von WANGEN Alberto I (I59041)
|
| 7319 |
Name: Albrecht Count /Von Tyrol/
Death:
Date: 24 FEB 1164/65
Imported only 24 FEB 1164 from Death Date and marked as uncertain. | Von TIROL Albrecht (I59052)
|
| 7320 |
Name: Albrecht Count /Von Tyrol/ | Von TIROL Albrecht (I59056)
|
| 7321 |
Name: Amuna d' Angouleme or Munia d'Agen.
Amuna (Munia) married Garcia de Gascogne. [1]
Research notes
Her family name and parentage are unsourced.
Sources
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2021, Dukes and Counts of Gascony. | ANGOULÊME Amuna (I59544)
|
| 7322 |
Name: Antoine Labatte Birth Place: Penetanguishene Township Residence: Lafontaine Age: 35 Estimated birth year: abt 1830 Father Name: George Mother Name: Frances Gorette Spouse Name: Marie Elise Christien Spouse's Age: 33 Spouse Estimated Birth Year: abt 1832 Spouse Birth Place: Quebec Spouse Residence: Lafontaine Spouse Father Name: Francois Spouse Mother Name: C. St. Jean Marriage Date: 9 May 1865 Marriage Place: Barrie Marriage County: Simcoe Family History Library Microfilm: 1030064
Ontario French Catholic Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1747-1967 Lafontaine; Mariages 1857-1937 (page 7 of 99 ancestry.ca) | Family: LABATTE Antoine / LABATTE Wife of Antoine (F24912)
|
| 7323 |
Name: Auguste Gendron Birth Place: Port Severn Ont Age: 24 Estimated Birth Year: abt 1882 Father Name: Louie Gendron Mother Name: Sr Louise Boucher Gendron Spouse Name: Eva Lessard Spouse's Age: 18 Spouse Estimated Birth Year: abt 1888 Spouse Birth Place: Trent River, Ont Spouse Father Name: Charles Lessard Spouse Mother Name: Mina Chouinard Marriage Date: 9 Jan 1906 Marriage Place: Parry Sound District Marriage County: Parry Sound Family History Library Microfilm: MS932_124 #015710 | Family: GENDRON Isaac Auguste (Angus) / GENDRON Wife of Isaac Auguste (Angus) (F24882)
|
| 7324 |
Name: Berenguer Ramón I de Barcelona
Title: Conde de (Count of) Barcelona, Gerona, and Ausona in Catalonia, now part of the kingdom of Spain.
Ancestor of Eleanor of Castile, Queen of King Edward I, and of Richard of York (Philip Nelson, David Dickinson). Ancestor of the Queens of England, France, and Sicily, and Queen of the Romans, daughters of Raymond Berengar IV of Provence and Beatrice of Savoy.
Born about 1005 CE in Barcelona, Catalonia (now part of Spain). Called "El Corval" ["the Hunchback"], due to an at-birth infirmity, he was the eldest son of Raymond Borrell (Sunifred) Conde de Barcelona (0972-1018) and his wife from Languedoc: Ermensinde (Carcassonne) Countess of Barcelona (abt.0975-1058). His father died in 1018 when his son was only 13 years old. His mother, Ermensinde, an ambitious princess, assumed the power of the Regency. From about 1021, when he married Sancha Sánchez (Castilla) Barcelona (abt.0998-1026) at just 16 years old, Ramon (Raymond) worked hard to assume his rightful powers as Count of (Conde de) Barcelona. Eventually in 2023, when he was 18 years old, the regency was officially ended but even then, the dowager Countess Ermensinde made an arrangement to co-reign with him. [1]
Sancha de Castilla and Ramón I de Barcelona had 2 sons:[1]
Raimund (Ramón) (Barcelona) Conde de Barcelona (1023-1076)
Sanç (Sancho) Berenguer (Barcelona) de Barcelona, b: ca. 1025 - after 1050 when he ceded his rights to his brother and became the prior of Sant Benet de Bages monastery in Catalonia, Spain.
Sancha de Castilla, Countess of Barcelona, died 26 June 1026 in Barcelona, Catalonia, and was buried in Santa Marie De Ripoll Abbey, Ripoli, Gerona, Catalonia, Spain. Count remarried and had 2 more sons but when he died in 1035 he was buried next to Sancha at Santa Marie de Ripoli in Gerona province, Catalonia, Spain.[2] [3]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berenguer_Ramon_I,_Count_of_Barcelona
↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_de_Ripoll Santa Maria de Ripoli article on Wikipedia
↑ Burial: Title: Eula Maria McKeaig II - 061204.FTW Citing: Date of Import: Jul 25, 2005 (accessed before 1 March 2013)
Berenguer, Ramon 1, Count of Barcelona article on Wikipedia | BERENGUER Ramón Berenguer (I59717)
|
| 7325 |
Name: Berta /DeMontjoye/[1]
Sources
WikiTree profile DeMontjoye-1 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Ted and others.
Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS044441 Repository: Note: #NS044443
No NOTE record found with id NS044441.
Note NS044443
NAME Ancestry.com
ADDR http://www.Ancestry.com
NOTE
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/13078823/person/642700093/facts | DEMONTJOYE Berta (I59496)
|
| 7326 |
Name: BERTHA /aka Richard I lePuissant [METZ]/
Given Name: BERTHA
Surname: aka Richard I lePuissant [METZ]
Birth
Birth:
Date: 947
Place: Luxembourg
Death
Death:
Date: 999
Place: Nordgau, Luxembourg
Sources
WikiTree profile UNKNOWN-114494 created through the import of Cato Family Tree_book_EN.ged on Sep 21, 2011 by Linda Cato. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Linda and others.
Ancestry Family Trees: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=22373421&pid=1293982908 | UNKNOWN Bertha (I59428)
|
| 7327 |
Name: Berthold I /Von Tirol/
Death:
Date: 7 MAR 1179/80
Imported only 7 MAR 1179 from Death Date and marked as uncertain. | Von TIROL Berthodl I (I59050)
|
| 7328 |
Name: Berthold II Von Diessen //. Count.
Birth: ABT 1000
Death: ABT 1060
Note: Married a daughter of the von Hohenward family.
Note: Vanhemmat
Friedrich I von Bayern ca 965
Hemma von Ohningen ca 965
Aviopuoliso(t) ja lapset
Puoliso noin 1029 N.N. von Hohenwart ca 1000, lapset
Otto II von Diessen Thanning ca 1033-1120
Acknowledgment
WikiTree profile UNKNOWN-82857 created through the import of heinakuu2011-6.ged on Jul 5, 2011 by Johanna Amnelin.
This person was created through the import of Acrossthepond.ged on 21 February 2011. | DIESSEN Berthold (I58255)
|
| 7329 |
Name: Bertrand II /of ARLES/
Occupation
Occupation: Count of Provence
Marriage
Marriage:
Date: 1065
Spouse: Matilda.
Note
Wikipedia says he was a son of Fulk Bertrand of Provence. | PROVENCE Bertrand (I59656)
|
| 7330 |
Name: Burchard I, Duke Of Swabia //
Name: Burchard I /of SWABIA/. Source: #S994
Birth: 855x860
Death: 5 or 23 Nov 911
Occupation: Duke of Swabia | SCHWABEN Burchard (I57958)
|
| 7331 |
Name: Catherine Vasseur Birth Place: Penetanguishene Age: 19 Estimated Birth Year: abt 1855 Father Name: Charles Vasseur Mother Name: Marie Vall+¬e Spouse Name: Joseph Belanger Spouse's Age: 21 Spouse Estimated Birth Year: abt 1853 Spouse Birth Place: Pembroke Spouse Father Name: Alexis Belanger Spouse Mother Name: Catherine Bernard Marriage Date: 13 Sep 1874 Marriage Place: Simcoe Marriage County: Simcoe Family History Library Microfilm: MS932_18 #008491 | Family: BELANGER Joseph / VASSEUR Catherine (F24919)
|
| 7332 |
Name: Cluim /(Clemens)/
ArrayCouldn't find any valid last name at birth.
Sources
WikiTree profile UNKNOWN-130454 created through the import of Spencer Family Tree 4 2002.GED on Nov 28, 2011 by Chet Spencer. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Chet and others. | UNKNOWN Cluim (I59318)
|
| 7333 |
Name: Cormac Prince of Dyfed /mac Urb/
Source: #S5
Page: Ancestry Family Trees
Data:
Text: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/6835128/person/-883252167/facts
Note: #N245
Sources
Source S5
Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.;
NOTEThis information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. | mac URB Cormac (I59336)
|
| 7334 |
Name: David Birth Place: St Etienne Des Gris Age: 21 Estimated Birth Year: abt 1875 Father Name: Joseph Fraser Mother Name: Priscilla Garnot Spouse Name: Ida Spouse's Age: 21 Spouse Estimated Birth Year: abt 1875 Spouse Birth Place: Penetanguishene Spouse Father Name: Joseph Belanger Spouse Mother Name: Catharine Vassener Marriage Date: 25 Aug 1896 Marriage Place: Parry Sound District Marriage County: Parry Sound Family History Library Microfilm: MS932_90 #008439 | Family: BELANGER Husband of Ida / BELANGER Ida (F24935)
|
| 7335 |
Name: Delia Belanger Birth Place: Midland Age: 24 Estimated Birth Year: abt 1880 Father Name: Joseph Belanger Mother Name: Catherine Vasseur Spouse Name: Israel Roy Spouse's Age: 28 Spouse Estimated Birth Year: abt 1876 Spouse Birth Place: Cornwall Spouse Father Name: Antoine Roy Spouse Mother Name: Marie Villeneuve Marriage Date: 11 Apr 1904 Marriage Place: Parry Sound District Marriage County: Parry Sound Family History Library Microfilm: MS932_115 | Family: BELANGER Husband of Delia / BELANGER Delia (F24939)
|
| 7336 |
Name: Dietrich Von Geroldseck /Wasichen/ | WASICHEN Dietrich (I59040)
|
| 7337 |
Name: Duke William V "The Great" Count of Poitou
Birth: 969 Poitiers
Death: 31 Jan 1030 Maillezais, Vendee, Pays de la Loire, France
Duke of Aquitaine
William IV of Poitou.
Other children were William VI, d 1038; Eudes, son of Brisca, d 1040; William VII, m daughter of Henry the Black.
Odo of Aquitaine (a.k.a. F. Eudes) (son of Duke William V of Aquitaine and his second wife Prisca, sister of Sans VI Guilhem), duke of Gascony (1032-died March 10, 1039). Odon inherited the duchy of Gascony at the death of his uncle Sans VI Guilhem, who did not have sons. In December 1038, his older half-brother Duke William VI of Aquitaine died without an heir, and so Odon became duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers (1038-1039). Thus Gascony was united with Aquitaine (or rather reunited, since it had been part of Aquitaine in Antiquity and in the days of the Carolingian kings of Aquitaine).
3rd, Duke of Aquataine
Birth: ABT 969
Sources
WikiTree profile Aquitaine-139 created through the import of Dulaney, Kelley Family Tree.ged on Aug 1, 2011 by Christina Marshall. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Christina and others.
Ancestry Family Trees http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=15793762&pid=546 | AQUITAINE Guillaume (I59534)
|
| 7338 |
Name: Dylan /Draws/
Source: #S5
Page: Ancestry Family Trees
Data:
Text: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/6835128/person/-1166903935/facts
Note: #N346
Sources
Source S5
Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.;
NOTEThis information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. | DRAWS Dylan (I59261)
|
| 7339 |
Name: Edouard Boucher
Age: 29
Father Name: Michel Boucher
Mother Name: Catherine Giroux
Estimated birth year: abt 1873
Spouse Name: Emma Perrault
Spouse's Age: 19
Spouse Father Name: Edouard Perrault
Spouse Mother Name : Henriette Leduc
Marriage Date: 20 May 1902
Marriage Place: Parry Sound District
Marriage County: Parry Sound Source: Indexed by: Ancestry.com | Family: BOUCHER Edward / PERRAULT Emma (F1224)
|
| 7340 |
Name: Ermengarde /of ZUTPHEN/.
Birth: ABT 1090, Zutphen, Gelderland, Netherlands
Note: Married #2 1134 Conrad II of Luxembourg.
Sources
Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.). VI 25 http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00120758&tree=LEO
A Who's Who of Your Ancestral Saints Baltimore, 2010 , Koman, Alan J. http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00120758&tree=LEO
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HOLLAND.htm#ErmgardZutphenM1GerhardM2KonradLux
Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Zutphen
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. | van ZUTPHEN Ermengarde (I59515)
|
| 7341 |
Name: Folkmar De Boulogne
Couldn't find any valid last name at birth. | BOULOGNE Fromund (I59121)
|
| 7342 |
Name: Frederuna /(Von Ambergau)/
Taking as the last name from (Von Ambergau). Couldn't find any valid last name at birth.
Event
Event:
Type: Record Change
Date: 21 AUG 2002
Sources
WikiTree profile UNKNOWN-94091 created through the import of Sara Betty Northrup_2011-07-29.ged on Jul 29, 2011 by Alexis Connolly. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Alexis and others. | UNKNOWN Frederuna (I59387)
|
| 7343 |
Name: Garsinde /DeToulouse/[1][2]
Sources
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=702447303
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=702447303
See also:
Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees | UNKNOWN Garsinde (I59785)
|
| 7344 |
Name: Gebhard II //. Count Of Sulzbach
Occupation: Count of Sulzbach | SCHWABEN Gebhard (I58971)
|
| 7345 |
Name: Gerard
Name: Gerhard I[1]
Birth: ABT 1037.SDATE 1 JUL 1037, of Vaudemont, Lorraine, France
Birth: ABT 1057, Lorraine, Moselle, France[2]
Death: ABT 1120, Belval, Ardennes, Champagne-Ardennes, France[3]
Title: Count of Vaudemont
Sources
↑ Source: #S6 Record for Gerard IV Alsace Count of Metz and Chatenois, Duke Lorraine
↑ Source: #S6 Record for Gerard IV Alsace Count of Metz and Chatenois, Duke Lorraine
↑ Source: #S6 Record for Gerard IV Alsace Count of Metz and Chatenois, Duke Lorraine
Cawley, Charles: Medieval Lands, Lorraine: Gerard de Lorraine, Comte de Vaudemont | Vaudémont I Gerhard (I60028)
|
| 7346 |
Name: Gerard I /DeFonvens/[1][2][3]
Sources
WikiTree profile DeFonvens-2 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Ted and others.
Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS044441 Repository: Note: #NS044443
No NOTE record found with id NS044441.
Note NS044443
NAME Ancestry.com
ADDR http://www.Ancestry.com
NOTE
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=356196869
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=356196869
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=356196869 | DEFONVENS Gerard (I59828)
|
| 7347 |
Name: Gerhard I
Alias: Eberhard I Lahngau
Title: Count of Metz
Title: Count of Zurich
Birth: BEF 867, Metz, Moselle, Lorraine, France
Death: Killed at Battle of Bamburg, 01 MAY 902
Sources
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Gerharddied910
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebhard,_Duke_of_Lorraine
Geni. Discussion and references listed. | MATFRIEDINGER Gerhard (I58209)
|
| 7348 |
Name: Gertrude /of BRUNSWICK/. Source: #S994
Birth: ABT 1060
Note: Also called Gertrud of Brausnschweig. Married #1 Count Dietrich II of Katlenburg, died 1085, #3 Wettin Henry I of Eilenburg, died 1103, Margrave of Meissen, also call Henry of the Saxon Ostmark. Source: #S994
Sources
This individual (or object) is the subject of an article or stub at Wikipedia.
MEDIEVAL LANDS: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families by Charles Cawley © Foundation for Medieval Genealogy & Charles Cawley 2000-2018. | BRAUNSCHWEIG Gertrude (I59380)
|
| 7349 |
Name: Gertrude of Flanders //
Name: Gertrudede /Flanders/[1]
Birth
Birth: ca.1070, Flanders, Belgium[2]
Death
Death: 1117, Lorraine, Moselle, France[3]
Marriage
Husband: Theodoric l l. Duke of Lorraine
Wife: Gertrudede Flanders
Child: Thierry
Marriage: 1095, Alsace, France[4]
Gertrude of Flanders (Flandern) born ca.1070, and died 1117 was countess of Louvain and Landgravine of Brabant by marriage to Henry lll, count of Leuen, and a Duchess of Lorraine by her second marriage to Theodoric ll, Duke og Lorraine.
Gertrude was regin 1090 - 1095 Landgravine of Braband - Countess of Louvain - Countess of Brussels (1096 - 1115 - Duchess o Lorraine.
Gertrude was a daughter of Robert l, (Baldwinson) count of Flandern and (Married 1063) Gertrude of Saxony (* Ridder 2001,p. 157) . Robert l, was the son of Baldwin V of Flandern and Adele, (* Tournai 1996,p. XXiii) a daughter of King Robert ll of France, and Constance of Arles.
Henry lll, of Leuven, of the House of Reginarthe first man of Gertrud, died wounded in a tourhament in Tournai in 1095. He was Count of Leuven (Louvain)from 1078 to 1095 and a landgrave of Brabant from 1085. Gertrude and Henry had four daughters together, born about 1092 and 1096. - Including Adelaide (Henry'sdoughter) (died 1158) wife of duke Simon l of Lorraine (1076 - 1138) , a son of her stepfather Theodoric and Hedwige (died ca.1090) - and Gertrude (Henry'sdaughter) the wife of Lambert , Count of Montaigu and Clermont.
Gertrude (Robertsdaughter) of Flanders secondly married in 1096 to Theodoric ll, (called Thierry), Duke of Lorraine from 1070 to his death 30.Dec.1115). Also called the Valiant. He was a son of Successor Gerard (Gerhard?) (Gerhardson) (1030 - 14.April.1070) of Alsace, count of Metz, and his wife Hedewig of Namur ( Theodoric's first wife (married ca.1075) was Hedwige (died 1085 or 1090?), a daughter og Frederick, count of Formbach
Sources
↑ Source: #S6 Record for Thierry "Dietrich" I of Alsace 'the Valiant' Duke LORRAINE
↑ Source: #S6 Record for Thierry "Dietrich" I of Alsace 'the Valiant' Duke LORRAINE
↑ Source: #S6 Record for Thierry "Dietrich" I of Alsace 'the Valiant' Duke LORRAINE
↑ Source: #S6 Record for Thierry "Dietrich" I of Alsace 'the Valiant' Duke LORRAINE
Guido, Michael Anne;Ravilious, John P. (2012) From Theophanu to St. Margaret of Scotland: A study of Agatha's ancestry (PDF). Foundations.4:81-121.
Ridder 2001 p. 157
De Tournai 1996, p. XXViii
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrude_of_Flanders,_Duchess_of_Lorraine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lorraine#Family_tree
Adm: Kari Lillian. Undbekken
# #
Source S2295565934 Ancestry.
Source: S6Ancestry.com | FLANDRE Gertrude (I59627)
|
| 7350 |
Name: Godfrey /de CHARROUX/
Name Suffix: de la Marche
Birth
Birth:
Date: ABT 860 | CHARROUX Godfrey (I59736)
|
| 7351 |
Name: Guaimar (d. Feb/Jun 1027).
Title: Guaimar III, Prince of Salerno. [1]
Father: Ionnes II, Prince of Salerno [2]
Mother: Sichelgaita
Marriage: m.1 Purpura UNKNOWN (d. Jul 1010/11).[3] Children:
Gisulf (d. May 1012/3).
Ionnes (d. Sep/Nov 1018)
Marriage: m.2 (Jul 1010/11) Gaitelgrima (father: Pandolf III, Prince of Capua and Benevento, Duke of Salerno). Children:
Guaimar (1011/2 - 03 Jun 1052).
Guido (1012/3 - ante 1077), Duke of Sorrento
Paldolf (1014 or later - 03 Jun 1052).
(dau) _____ (d. after Jun 1052).
Sources
↑ Medlands page information
↑ Medlands page information
↑ Medlands page information
MEDIEVAL LANDS: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families by Charles Cawley © Foundation for Medieval Genealogy & Charles Cawley 2000-2018. | SALERNO Guaimar (I59707)
|
| 7352 |
Name: Gwawl /ferch Coel/
Alias: Gwawl of Pennines
Birth
Date: 388
Place: , Caernarvonshire, , Wales
Father: Coel Hen
Coel Hen (the old), "appears in the Harleian genealogies and the later pedigrees known as the Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd (The Descent of the Men of the North) at the head of several post-Roman royal families of the Hen Ogledd. His line, collectively called the Coeling, included Urien, king of Rheged; Gwallog, perhaps king of Elmet; the brothers Gwrgi and Peredur; and Clydno Eiddin, king of Eidyn or Edinburgh.
He was also considered to be the father-in-law of Cunedda, founder of Gwynedd in North Wales, by his daughter Gwawl.[1]
Marriage to Cunedda Wledig
She married Cunedda Wledig. [1]
Pedigrees: Excerpts from Genealogy of the descendants of the Prichards, formerly lords of Llanover, Monmouthshire
Pedigree No. 1, A.
Male Ancestry of Caradoc Vraich Vras, first Prince between Wye and Severne.
1.—Lud, King of Britain, B.C. 60, 2.—Aflleck. 3.—Affalak. 4.—Enddolen. 5.—Enddos. 6.—Enyd. 7.— Endeyrn. 8.—Endegant. 9.—Rhydderch. 10.—Rhyfedel. 11.— Gradd. 12.—Erie. 13.—Tudbwl. 14.—Dehenfraint. 15.—Ievan (or Tegvan), King of the Trinobantes, and Iceni, (Harl. MSS. 2289.) 16.—Coel Godeberg, his son, who, by his- marriage with the Princess Seradvan, daughter and heir of Cadvan, ap Eudaf, Prince of Venedotia, by the Princess Glwadys, heiress of Lwryg, (Lucius) King of Britain, became jure Uxoris, King of Britain. 17.—His son, Cenen, or Cenaw, abdicated in favour of his sister Helena, afterwards Empress of Borne. (See Page 15.) 18.—Gwrwst Lledlwm, Prince of Gloucester. 19.—Meichion Gul, Prince of Gloucester. 20.—Llyr Marini, or Molweinen, married Gwenllian, co-heiress of Brychan, King of Brecon. 21.—Their son, Caradoc Vraich Vras.
Pedigree, No. 1, B.
Ancestry of Caradoc V.V. (according to the Cambrian Journal for March, 1862.)
16.—Coel, King of Britain. (Ped. No. 1. A.)
17.—17.—Gwawl, eldest dau. and sister to Empress Helena, married Edeyrn ap Padarn Peirswydd, Prince of Brigantes, (his territory, now composes York, Lancaster, Durham, Westmoreland, and Cumberland.)
18.—Their son, Cunedda Wledig, (King) King of North Wales?
19.—Their son, Eineon Yrch, (noble) from whom was named Caer Eineon, he married Brauste.
20.—Their son, Llyr Molwynog, (Impetuous), he married Gwenllian, dau. of Brychan, ap Auloch, Prince of Garthmadryn.
21. Their son, Caradoc Vraich Vras (c. 475).
Pedigree, No. 1, C.
Ancestry of Gwenllian, Mother of Caradoc V. V.
1.—Gwralded, King of Garth Marthin, A.D. 230. (Hart. MSS.)
2.—His sole heiress, Morvitha, Princess of Garth Marthin, married TalhaU, about AD. 260.
3.—Teithern, King of Garth Marthin.
4.—Teidvalt, King of Garth Marthin, A.D. 342.
6.—Teudor, King of Garth Marthin, AD. 365.
6.—His sole heir, Marchell, Princess of Garth Marthin, married Chilach; (Aulach), ap Cormuc, King of Ireland, A.D. 382.
7.—Their son, Brychan, Brecheiniog, by his mother, Prince of Garth Madryn, a country since called after him, Brecon; he left many daughters, co-heiresses, of these, Arianwen was ancestress of Elystan Glodrydd. (Ped. No. 2, A.)
And Gwenllian, or Gwen, was mother of Caradoc V.V.[2]
Death
Date: 459
Place: Flintshire, Wales
Issue
Cunedda Wledig had 12 children, listed by Bartrum. Boyer does not state which of them, if any, were children of Gwawl. [3]
Sources
↑ Carl Boyer, III. Medieval Welsh Ancestors of Certai Americans. Santa Clarita, California: By the author. 2004. "Coel Hen", pages 63-66.
↑ Smart, pp. 65-69
↑ Carl Boyer, III. Medieval Welsh Ancestors of Certai Americans. Santa Clarita, California: By the author. 2004. "Cunedda Wledig", pages 66-73.
See also:
Thomas Gregory Smart, Genealogy of the descendants of the Prichards, formerly lords of Llanover, Monmouthshire, with an appendix of the pedigrees of the houses, with which that family intermarried (Google eBook). 1868
An essay on the Welsh Saints
Early British Kingdoms | COEL Gwals (I59265)
|
| 7353 |
Name: Heinrich /Von Eppan/[1]
Sources
WikiTree profile Von Eppan-2 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the Eppan-2 Changes page for the details of edits by Ted and others.
Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS044441 Repository: Note: #NS044443
No NOTE record found with id NS044441.
Note NS044443
NAME Ancestry.com
ADDR http://www.Ancestry.com
NOTE
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=660754912 | Von EPPAN Heinrich (I59043)
|
| 7354 |
Name: Heinrich I /Von Regensburg/[1]
Sources
WikiTree profile Von Regensburg-1 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the Regensburg-1 Changes page for the details of edits by Ted and others.
Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS044441 Repository: Note: #NS044443
No NOTE record found with id NS044441.
Note NS044443
NAME Ancestry.com
ADDR http://www.Ancestry.com
NOTE
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=660749966 | Von REGENSBURG Heinrich I (I59047)
|
| 7355 |
Name: Heinrich I /Von Tirol/ | Von TIROL Heinrich I (I59036)
|
| 7356 |
Name: Helwuin I Comte /de Boulogne/[1]
Note
Note: Helwin de BOULOGNE
Individual
Birth in 750
Died in 808 , age at death: 58 years old
Parents
Fromund II de BOULOGNE 720-779
Iorie de THURINGE 715
Spouse(s) and child(ren)
Married to ? ?,
Hatto de BOULOGNE 770-836
Sources
↑ Ancestry Family Trees: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/6835128/person/-906355865/facts
WikiTree profile De Boulogne-46 created through the import of familytree.ged on Jul 14, 2011 by Ryan James VandenBerg.
This person was created through the import of LJ Pellman Consolidated Family_2011-03-21.ged on 21 March 2011. | BOULOGNE Helwuin (I59118)
|
| 7357 |
Name: Helwuin I Comte /de Boulogne/[1]
Note
Note: Helwin de BOULOGNE
Individual
Birth in 750
Died in 808 , age at death: 58 years old
Parents
Fromund II de BOULOGNE 720-779
Iorie de THURINGE 715
Spouse(s) and child(ren)
Married to ? ?,
Hatto de BOULOGNE 770-836
Sources
↑ Ancestry Family Trees: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/6835128/person/-906355865/facts
WikiTree profile De Boulogne-46 created through the import of familytree.ged on Jul 14, 2011 by Ryan James VandenBerg.
This person was created through the import of LJ Pellman Consolidated Family_2011-03-21.ged on 21 March 2011. | BOULOGNE Odwel (I59123)
|
| 7358 |
Name: Henry IX /of BAVARIA/.Source: #S994
Name: Heinrich IX (Welf) // [1][2][3]
Name: Heinrich /Bavaria/[4]
Name: Heinrich //. Duke Of Bavaria
Birth
Birth: 1074, Bavaria[5]
Death
Death: 13 DEC 1126, Ravensburg, Donau, Wuerttemberg, Germany[6]
Occupation
Occupation: Duke of Bavaria
Notes
Note: He also had Henry (1108-1139), who married Gertrudis, daughter of Emperor Lothair, and who had Henry the Lion (b 1123).
Note: Henry IX.
Note: Germany Flag.
Note: Bio.
Note: Bavaria COA.
Note: Heinrich IX Duke of Bavaria.
Sources
↑ Source: #S2
↑ Source: #S3
↑ Source: #S4
↑ Source: #S004444
↑ Source: #S4
↑ Source: #S4
The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States by Gary Boyd Roberts
Source: S2 Pedigree Resource File
Source: S3Ancestral File
Source: S4 hofundssonAnces.ged
Source S2295565934 Ancestry.
Source S2295565934 Ancestry.
Source: S004444 Ancestry. | WELF Heinrich (I59477)
|
| 7359 |
Name: Henry the Fat /of BAVARIA/.Source: #S994
Occupation: Margrave of Frisia
Sources
Charles Cawley: Medieval Lands. Saxon nobility. Heinrich der Fette von Northeim
Wikidata: Item Q71460 help.gif | BAYERN Heinrich (I59381)
|
| 7360 |
Name: Herman I Von Bayern
Birth
Date: 916
Place: Bavaria, Germany
Death
Date: 16 JUL 996 | Von BAYERN Herman I (I58922)
|
| 7361 |
Name: Hermann of Salm
Birth: ABT 1035
Occupation: King of Germany; Count of Salm | LUXEMBOURG Hermann (I59390)
|
| 7362 |
Name: Hilduin II de MONTDIDIER
Born: ABT 951
Born: 950
Death: Died in 992 , age at death: 42 years old
Title: Lord of Ramerupt; Count of Montdidier
Title: Comte d'Arcis, seigneur de Ramerupt. Il fit le pâelerinage de Jâerusalem en 992
Note: went to Jerusalem in 992 to atone for his sins
Note: Wikipedia: The earliest definite member of the House of Montdidier was a certain Hilduin, who died before 956 and was known as comte de Montdidier.
Parents:
Hildouin II de PONTHIEU 930-1009
Hersende la Pieuse de RAMERUPT 945
Spouse and children:
Married to Halvide de LAON 940,
Hilduin III de MONTDIDIER 970-1025
Manassáes Calvus d'OMONT 971
Siblings
Hilduin II de MONTDIDIER 950-992
Hugues Ier de PONTHIEU 970-1000
Hilduin de CREIL 975-1048 | MONTDIDIER Hildouin (I59006)
|
| 7363 |
Name: Hugh II /de St POL/.Source: #S994
Occupation: Count of St Pol; Crusader | St POL Hugues (I59975)
|
| 7364 |
Name: Ingibjorg 'Thyrne' /HARALDSDATTER/
Name: Ingibjorg 'Thyrne' /HELGASSON/
Name: Thyrrni Haraldsdatter
Found multiple versions of NAME. Using Ingibjorg 'Thyrne' /HARALDSDATTER/ .
Birth: ABT 814, Of, Ringerike, Akershus, Norway
Marriage: ABT 0829 Of, Ringerike, Akershus, Norway
Husband: Sigurd 'Hjort' Helgasson
Wife: Ingibjorg 'Thyrne' Haraldsdatter
Child: Ragnhild Sigurdsdatter
Child: Guttorm Sigurdsson
The book "Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came to America before 1700 : lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and other historical individuals" By Frederick Lewis Weis, Walter Lee Sheppard, William Ryland Beall, Kaleen E. Beall apparently lists old Vikings as "real ancestors"... on page 220 it says that;
Thyri, daughter of Klak-Haradl, king of Jutland (Moriarty, cit. Sturlesso, pp 54-58 (Saga of Halfdan the Black, chaps. 5-9; Moncreiffe, cit)
Thyri, daughter of Klak-Haradl, king of Jutland was apparently married to Sigurd Hiort, King of Ringerike and they had together daughter Ragnhild, who in turn was married to Halfdan the Black, King of Vestfold, Agdir, Raumarike and Sogn who died 860.
https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dronning_Ragnhild_Sigurdsdotter
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Klak
Sources
Click here for [1] a brief biography.p. 220; p. 292. | HARALDSDATTER Thyrrni (I58732)
|
| 7365 |
Name: Josephine Gendron Age: 18 Estimated Birth Year: abt 1896 Father Name: Louis Gendron Mother Name: Louise Boucher Spouse Name: William Lormant Spouse's Age: 29 Spouse Estimated Birth Year: abt 1885 Spouse Father Name: Alexandre Lormant Spouse Mother Name: Velina Leduc Marriage Date: 7 Jan 1914 Marriage Place: Parry Sound District Marriage County: Parry Sound Family History Library Microfilm: MS932_317 # 017364 | Family: GENDRON Husband of Josephine / GENDRON Josephine (F24877)
|
| 7366 |
Name: Julien Belanger Birth Place: Byng Irlet North Age: 28 Father Name: Joseph Belanger Mother Name: Catherine Wasseur Estimated birth year: abt 1877 Spouse Name: Louise Gendron Spouse's Age: 18 Spouse Birth Place: Port Severn Ont Spouse Father Name: Louis Gendron Spouse Mother Name : Louise Boucher Marriage Date: 21 Nov 1905 Marriage Place: Parry Sound District Marriage County: Parry Sound Source: Indexed by: Ancestry.com #015714 | Family: BELANGER Julien Joseph / GENDRON Marie Louise (F24916)
|
| 7367 |
Name: Konrad I /Von Dachau/
Death:
Date: 8 FEB 1158/59
Imported only 8 FEB 1158 from Death Date and marked as uncertain. | Von DACHAU Konrad I (I59054)
|
| 7368 |
Name: Liudolf /of BRUNSWICK/.Source: #S994
Name: Liudolf /VonBraunschweig/[1]
Birth: ABT 1003
Birth: ABT 1003. SDATE 1 JUL 1003
Death: 1038-04-23, Brunswick, Germany
Occupation: Margrave of Frisia; Count of Brunswick; Count in the Derlingau and the Gudingau
Note: Also called Liudolf of Frisia.
Sources
↑ Source: #S004444
Source: S004444Ancestry.
Macbeth.
Macbeth King of Scotland.
Source: S-2100314565 Ancestry.
Source: S-2087525741 Ancestry. | BRAUNSCHWEIG Liudolf (I59384)
|
| 7369 |
Name: Louisa Boucher Birth Place: Penetanguishene Age: 20 Father Name: Michael Boucher Mother Name: Louise Blette Estimated birth year: abt 1855 Spouse Name: Louis Gendron Spouse's Age: 23 Spouse Birth Place: Tiny (Canada) Spouse Father Name: Pierre Gendron Spouse Mother Name : Zo+¬ Laramie Marriage Date: 31 May 1875 Marriage Place: Simcoe Marriage County: Simcoe Source: Family History Library Microfilm: MS932_18 | Family: GENDRON Louis / BOUCHER Louise (F3370)
|
| 7370 |
Name: Louisa Boucher Birth Place: Penetanguishene Age: 20 Father Name: Michael Boucher Mother Name: Louise Blette Estimated birth year: abt 1855 Spouse Name: Louis Gendron Spouse's Age: 23 Spouse Birth Place: Tiny (Canada) Spouse Father Name: Pierre Gendron Spouse Mother Name : Zo+¬ Laramie Marriage Date: 31 May 1875 Marriage Place: Simcoe Marriage County: Simcoe Source: Family History Library Microfilm: MS932_18 | Family: GENDRON Louis / BOUCHER Louisa (F24902)
|
| 7371 |
Name: Ludolf /of LOTHARINGIA/. Source: #S994
Birth: ABT 1000, Brauweiler, Netherlands
Occupation: Count of Zutphen
Note: Ancestor of Philippa of Hainault, wife of Edward III.
Liudolf married Matilda of Zutphen, by whom he had issue:
Heinrich, d. 1031
Conrad I (also called Kuno or Cuno), Count of Zutphen and Duke of Bavaria (died in 1055, buried in Cologne);
Adelheid (born in Zutphen, Gelderland, about 1030), heiress of her brothers to Zutphen, Waldenburg, etc. She married Godeschalk, Count of Zutphen in right of his wife (b. ca. 1030, died 1063/4)
Sources
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liudolf_of_Lotharingia | LOTHARINGIA Liudolf (I59525)
|
| 7372 |
Name: Maeldaf /ap Dylan Draws/
Source: #S5
Page: Ancestry Family Trees
Data:
Text: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/6835128/person/-1166905299/facts
Note: #N1742
Sources
Source S5
Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.;
NOTEThis information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. | DRAWS Maeldaf ap Dylan (I59260)
|
| 7373 |
Name: Marie Angelique /Houy/[1][2]
Birth
Born 1696 in lieu indéterminé au Québec, Canada (PRDH)
Daughter of Robert Houy and Anne Françoise Gauron
Marriage
Wife of Jacques Maillot married 1713 in Lieu indéterminé Quebec, Canada PRDH
Death
Died October 23, 1753 in Deschaillons, Québec, Canada
Sources
↑ Source: #S29649
↑ Source: #S25091
http://nosorigines.net/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogy=Houy_Angelique&pid=397851&lng=en
Marriage Source: mariage PRDH (admin#1)
Birth Source: PRDH
Death Source: PRDH
Source: S25091 Title: ancestry.ca
Source: S29649 Title: 0Wickitree Repository
Notes
Note NI2752Angélique Houy St-Laurent | HOUY Angélique (I60291)
|
| 7374 |
Name: Mathilde /Von Eschenbach | Von ESCHENBACH Mathilde (I59037)
|
| 7375 |
Name: Mathilde /von Sponheim/[1]
Birth
Date: 1122
Place: Sponheim, Bad Kreuznach, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany[2]
Death
Date: 1180[3][4]
Sources
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Meginhard I VON SPONHEIM
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Meginhard Graf von Sponheim
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Meginhard I VON SPONHEIM
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Meginhard Graf von Sponheim
Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.). VI 152 cited by Genealogics.
FMC. | SPONHEIM Mathilda (I59618)
|
| 7376 |
Name: Maud De SAINT HILARY | HILLARY Maud "Matilda" De Saint (I24554)
|
| 7377 |
Name: Meddyf verch /Maeldaf/[1]
Name: Medyff /ferch Maeldaf/[2]
Birth
Date: 446
Place: Nanconwy, Arllechwedd, Caernarvonshire, Wales[3]
Death
Date: 500[4]
Sources
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Maelgwn Ap Cadwallon
↑ Source: #S5 Ancestry Family Trees https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/6835128/person/-1167633241/facts
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Maelgwn Ap Cadwallon
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Maelgwn Ap Cadwallon
Source: S6 Author: Ancestry.com Title: Public Member Trees Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006; | MAELDAF Meddyf ferch (I59258)
|
| 7378 |
Name: Michael Boucher Birth Place: Penetanguishene Township Residence: Penetanguishene Township Age: 35 Father Name: Pierre Mother Name: Julia Lamonde Estimated birth year: 1830 Spouse Name: Julie Cote Spouse's Age: 31 Spouse Birth Place: Penetanguishene Township Spouse Residence: Lafontaine Spouse Estimated Birth Year: 1834 Spouse Father Name: Charles Spouse Mother Name : Margaret Grevinot Marriage Date: 10 May 1865 Marriage Place: Barrie Marriage County: Simcoe Family History Library Microfilm: 1030064
Ontario French Catholic Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1747-1967 Lafontaine; Mariages 1857-1937 (page 7 of 99 ancestry.ca) | Family: BOUCHER Michel / COTE Julie (F10332)
|
| 7379 |
Name: N.N. //, Count in Derlingau Brun
Occupation: Count
Acknowledgment
WikiTree profile UNKNOWN-83526 created through the import of heinakuu2011-6.ged on Jul 5, 2011 by Johanna Amnelin.
This person was created through the import of Acrossthepond.ged on 21 February 2011. | BRAUNSCHWEIG Liudolf (I59388)
|
| 7380 |
Name: Napoleon Gendron Birth Place: Port Levem Simcoe CO Age: 21 Estimated Birth Year: abt 1868 Father Name: Pierre Gendron Mother Name: Zoé Larance Spouse Name: Elizabeth Bonnerville Spouse's Age: 17 Spouse Estimated Birth Year: abt 1872 Spouse Birth Place: Port Levem Spouse Father Name: Damase Bonnerville Spouse Mother Name: Justine Cascaynette Marriage Date: 16 Jun 1889 Marriage Place: Simcoe Marriage County: Simcoe Family History Library Microfilm: MS932_69 #011097 | Family: GENDRON Napoleon (Paul) / GENDRON Wife of Napoleon (Paul) (F24878)
|
| 7381 |
Name: Nikephoros /PHOKAS/, the Elder. Source: #S994
Birth: ABT 830
Death: ABT 896
Death: died 896
Occupation: Byzantine general; patrikios
Domestic of the Schools. The most important among them, the domestikos ton scholon ("Domestic of the Schools") would by the 10th century rise to be the commander-in-chief of the army following the Emperor, and the post would later in the same century be divided in two, with the domestikoi of the East (tes Anatoles) and of the West (tes Dyseos) commanding the military forces in Asia Minor and Europe (the Balkans) respectively.[4] In his capacity as the de facto commander-in-chief of the army, the domestikos ton scholon was replaced by the megas domestikos, while the ordinary domestikos became an honorary title awarded to regional governors until the early Palaiologan period (ca. 1320)
Sources
Source S994 Wikipedia, Phokas the Elder. Son of Phokas, a nataive of Cappadocia.
Wikipedia, Phokas.
The History of Leo the Deacon
Wikidata: Item Q211668 help.gif | PHOKAS Nikephoros (I57903)
|
| 7382 |
Name: NN /Von Wolden/ | Von WOLDEN NN (I59044)
|
| 7383 |
Name: Nocher /de Bar-sur-Aube/ IV. Source: #S5
Sources
Source S5Ancestry.
Source S-2041639488Ancestry Family Trees
Source: S-1965762195 Ancestry Family Ancestry. | Bar-Sur-Aube Nocher (I59069)
|
| 7384 |
Name: Nocher II Comte /de Bar-sur-Aube/
Birth: 0970
Note: Estimated DOB based on DOB of mother, son and wife.
Sources
Source: S-1965762195 Ancestry Family Trees Ancestry.
Source: #S5 Ancestry. Broken link. | Bar-Sur-Aube Nocher (I59071)
|
| 7385 |
Name: Onesime Lafreniere Age: 32 Estimated birth year: abt 1877 Father Name: Moel Lafreniere Mother Name: Mary Jane Saleatte Lafreniere Spouse Name: Ida Belanger Spouse's Age: 34 Spouse Estimated Birth Year: abt 1875 Spouse Father Name: Joseph Belanger Spouse Mother Name: Catharine Vasseur Marriage Date: 23 Nov 1909 Marriage Place: Parry Sound District Marriage County: Parry Sound Family History Library Microfilm: MS932_154 | Family: BELANGER Husband of Ida / BELANGER Ida (F24937)
|
| 7386 |
Name: Ordoño III /de LEÓN/. Source: #S994
Name: Ordoño IV /de LEÓN/.Source: #S994
Name: Ordoño III de /Leon (El Grande)/
Birth: ABT 926
Birth: 926
Death: AUG 955
Occupation: King of Asturias, Galicia and Leon (951-955) | LEÓN Ordoño (I59898)
|
| 7387 |
Name: Otto I /Von Ortenburg/[1][2][3]
Sources
WikiTree profile Von Ortenburg-1 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the Ortenburg-1 Changes page for the details of edits by Ted and others.
Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS044441 Repository: Note: #NS044443
No NOTE record found with id NS044441.
Note NS044443
NAME Ancestry.com
ADDR http://www.Ancestry.com
NOTE
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=642687764
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=642687764
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=642687764 | Von ORTENBURG Otto I (I59046)
|
| 7388 |
Name: Pavie or Pavia[1] de le Ham
Alias Patia; Parvie
Title: Countess Vermandois; Comtesse de Vermandois
Birth: 980 - 1000 France
The origins of Pavia are generally said to be unknown.
Pavia (last name unknown; she has been incorrectly called Pavia de Ham) was the wife of Eudes, Count of Vermandois, son of Héribert, Count of Vermandois. She is named as the mother of Count Heribert VI of Vermandois in a charter dated 13 January/13 October 1045[2].
The Wikipedia page gives Otto and Pavia 4 children and cites MedLands as its main source, without mentioning that MedLands supports only one of the 4 children, Heribert the heir.
There is a record of Count Heribert (the said heir) having a brother Otto in 1076. The notion that he was the same person as Odo de Furneaux seems to be an invention of the usual forces of chaos.
Simon is apparently a much older invention, to connect the Seigneurs de Ham. Described here. Note this theory is based on the Counts of Vermandois having previously possessed Ham, which is at odds with the notion that Pavia brought it.
Various copycat sites say that Brandenburg shows Pierre. Brandenburg did the Charlemagne version of the American family genealogy book, but with a 1000-year time lag. I expect he got Pierre from the Sohier family pedigree book.
This other Wikipedia page decides to merge the obscure Otto with the theoretical Simon to create the fabulous "Eudes I Count of Ham".
Note
Profile was originally attached to King Henri I of France and Anna Iaroslavna. This was clearly incorrect, as no source mentions a daughter named Pavia born to this couple. The profile has been disconnected from incorrect parents.
Profile had the middle name "Emma" added . Who is Emma?
Sources
↑ See FMG.ac or husband's profile.
↑ Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, Nothern France -Valois, Vexin & Vermandois, Chap. 3A Comtes de Vermandois (Carolingian) Eudes de Vermandois accessed 23 July 2017
Ancestry Family Trees: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=21525863&pid=1552827324
Ancestry Family Trees: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=21525863&pid=1552859379
This person was created through the import of Williams_AndersForWikiTree.ged on 07 May 2011. | UNKNOWN Pavie (I59161)
|
| 7389 |
Name: Raingarde /De Dijon/[1]
Sources
WikiTree profile De Dijon-13 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the Dijon-13 Changes page for the details of edits by Ted and others.
Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS044441 Repository: Note: #NS044443
No NOTE record found with id NS044441.
Note NS044443
NAME Ancestry.com
ADDR http://www.Ancestry.com
NOTE
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=598730826 | De DIJON Raingarde (I58412)
|
| 7390 |
Name: Ralph /De Cromwell/[1]
Birth: 1180, Kilpeck, Herefordshire, England[2]
Death: 1212, Kilpeck, Herefordshire, England[3]
Marriage
Husband: Ralph De Cromwell
Wife: Ms Ralph De Cromwell
Marriage: 1199, Killpeck, Hereford, England[4]
Husband: Ralph De Cromwell
Wife: Wife Ralph De Cromwell
Marriage: 1200,Tamworth Castle, Staffordshire, England[5]
Sources
Source: S6 Ancestry.com
↑ Source: #S6 Ancestry.com.
↑ Source: #S6 Ancestry.com.
↑ Source: #S6 Ancestry.com.
↑ Source: #S6 Ancestry.com.
↑ Source: #S6 Ancestry.com. | CROMWELL Ralph (I60158)
|
| 7391 |
Name: Ramiro II /de LEÓN/
Birth: ABT 900
Birth: 900
Death: 1 Jan 950/1
Death: 27 MAR 951
Occupation: King of Asturias, Galicia and Leon (931-951)
Note: Ancestor of Philip Nelson (David Dickinson). Also married #2 Teresa (Florentina).
Rey de León y Galicia (931-951), n 898 m 951
Foi o responsável pela coligação das forças de Navarra, Leão e Aragão contra os muçulmanos, tendo derrotado na batalha de Simancas, em 939, os exércitos do califa omíada Abderramão III. Esta vitória permitiu ao Reino de Leão, pela primeira vez, consolidar a fronteira a sul da linha do vale do Douro.
Nos últimos anos do seu reinado não conseguiu impedir que a marca mais oriental do seu reino (Castela) se erigisse em condado independente, sob a direcção do conde Fernão Gonçalves, neto do rei Garcia I de Leão por via feminina.
Em 950 lançou nova expedição militar contra os mouros, tendo-os derrotado junto a Talavera de la Reina.
Sources
Salazar y Acha, Jaime de, Las dinastías reales de España en la Edad Media (Madrid : Real Academia de la Historia, 2021). Electronic edition, Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado, https://www.boe.es/biblioteca_juridica/publicacion.php?id=PUB-DH-2021-233 : accessed 12 May 2022.
See also:
Actas do 17º Congresso Internacional de Ciências Genealógica e Heráldica - pg. 317 ((Tab. I))
Wikipedia [1] | LEÓN Ramiro (I59900)
|
| 7392 |
Name: Raoul /De Dijon/[1]
Sources
WikiTree profile De Dijon-12 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the Dijon-12 Changes page for the details of edits by Ted and others.
Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS044441 Repository: Note: #NS044443
No NOTE record found with id NS044441.
Note NS044443
NAME Ancestry.com
ADDR http://www.Ancestry.com
NOTE
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=598730813 | De DIJON Raoul (I58413)
|
| 7393 |
Name: Reignald de /Bar/, [Count of]
Name: /Reinald/, Count of Bar
Name: Reinald /de Bar/.
Birth: 920, Vermandois, Normandy, France
Title: Count of Bar
Title: Count | BAR Reinald (I59165)
|
| 7394 |
Name: Richard I /Rodes/. [Vicomte de]
Death: 1049-07, Rodes, Pyrenees-Orientales, Languedoc-Roussillon, France
Note: Ancestor of Eleanor of Castile, Queen of King Edward I, and of Richard of York (Philip Nelson, David Dickinson). Ancestor of the Queens of England, France, and Sicily, and Queen of the Romans, daughters of Raymond Berengar IV of Provence and Beatrice of Savoy.
Sources
Wikipedia.
Acknowledgment
WikiTree profile De RODEZ-18 created through the import of export-Ancestors.ged on Jun 9, 2011 by Jean-Gérard Pailloncy.
This person was created through the import of 104-B.ged on 12 September 2010.
WikiTree profile Rodes-62 created through the import of heinakuu2011-6.ged on Jul 5, 2011 by Johanna Amnelin.
This person was created through the import of Acrossthepond.ged on 21 February 2011. | MILLAU Richard (I59675)
|
| 7395 |
Name: Rodolphe /DeVergy/[1][2][3]
Sources
WikiTree profile DeVergy-5 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Ted and others.
Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS044441 Repository: Note: #NS044443
No NOTE record found with id NS044441.
Note NS044443
NAME Ancestry.com
ADDR http://www.Ancestry.com
NOTE
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=360832130
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=360832130
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=360832130
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Total records
94
Last modified 21 Jan 2019 • Created 22 Jun 2011
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Rodolphe
DeVergy
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Rodolphe
DeVergy | DEVERGY Rodolphe (I59830)
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| 7396 |
Name: Rurik
Name: Rurik Of Kiev, Prince Of Kiev
Name: Riurik, of Novgorod, Grand Duke
Name: Rurik /Russia/ [Prince of]
Marriage: ABT 876, Novgorod, Kievan Rus
Occupation: Prince of Kiev, Konung of Novgorod and Ladoga, Probably an ancestor of Igor of Kiev.
Object: Rurik of Novgorod.
Object: http://www.myheritageimages.com/D/storage/site64704372/files/50/01/21/500121_7167437e1r93e4p7uq2j74.jpg Rurik of Novgorod]
Sources
Project Medlands Russia: Rurikids, Rurik No parents noted. Name of wife is not known. Discusses two children.
Wikipedia. | RURIK Рюрик (I58816)
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| 7397 |
Name: Sélina Bélanger Age: 23 Estimated Birth Year: abt 1888 Father Name: Joseph Bélanger Mother Name: Catherine Vasseur Spouse Name: Luigi Perri Spouse's Age: 36 Spouse Estimated Birth Year: abt 1875 Spouse Father Name: Vito Perri Spouse Mother Name: Maria Francesca Scalzo Perri Marriage Date: 28 Nov 1911 Marriage Place: Parry Sound District Marriage County: Parry Sound Family History Library Microfilm: MS932_172 #011327 | Family: BELANGER Husband of Selina / BELANGER Selina (F24918)
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| 7398 |
Name: Sophie /von Hamm/[1]
Birth
Birth:
Date: 1052
Place: Hamm, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland[2][3]
Alias
Alias: Sophia von Formbach
Title
Title: Baroness of Hamm
Sources
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Stephen II Count von Sponheim
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Meginhard Count von Sponheim
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Meginhard Graf von Sponheim
Europäische Stammtafeln, Band IV, Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, 1975, Isenburg, W. K. Prinz von. Page 2 cited by https://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00021699&tree=LEO
Source: S6 Author: Ancestry.com Title: Public Member Trees Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006 | HAMM Sophia (I59622)
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| 7399 |
Name: Tithlym /Prydyn/[1]
Name: Tithlym /Prydyn/[2]
Birth
Birth:
Date: 395
Place: Powys, Wales[3]
Death
Death:
Place: Gwynedd, Wales[4]
Sources
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Prawst of Pictland Ferch Tidlet
↑ Ancestry Family Trees: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/6835128/person/-1166906406/facts
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Prawst of Pictland Ferch Tidlet
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Prawst of Pictland Ferch Tidlet
Source: S6 Author: Ancestry.com Title: Public Member Trees Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006; | PRYDYN Tithlym (I59263)
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| 7400 |
Name: Tudwal /ap Anwn/
Source: #S5
Page: Ancestry Family Trees
Text: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/6835128/person/-883075678/facts
Sources
Source S5, Title: Ancestry Family Trees, Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.;
WikiTree profile UNKNOWN-130459 created through the import of Spencer Family Tree 4 2002.GED on Nov 28, 2011 by Chet Spencer.
This person was created through the import of LJ Pellman Consolidated Family_2011-03-21.ged on 21 March 2011. | ap ANWN Tudwal (I59326)
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