Porcupine Singers Vol 5

Rabbit Songs of the Lakota (Part One)

Canyon Records
Singers: Severt Young Bear, Calvin Jumping Bull, Ronnie Theisz, Melvin Young Bear, Tom Thunder Hawk

The Rabbit Dance Songs performed on Part One (CR-1691-C, Porcupine Singers, Vol 5) and Part Two (CR6192-C, Porcupine Singers, Vol. 6) are sung for those who enjoy traditional Lakota music. In addition, they were selected carefully to portray how the changing lifestyle of Lakota people can be seen in the songs performed over the decades since the turn of the century. These two albums document the changing conditions of Lakota life of the last seventy-five years.
Rabbit Songs grew popular in the second decade of this century in response to governmental suppression of traditional Indian cultural practices. Rabbit Songs, where men and women dance as partners to songs in which a woman speaks about matters of the heart, didn't required special dance costumes and could be performed in out of the way dance halls.
The original song texts, using women's language in Lakota, generally began with the speaker addressing her "Cepansi," her older female cousin or sister in Lakota terms. Thus the traditional value of not directly and improperly addressing strange men is reflected in talking about the man she is attracted to.
Rabbit Songs are today not as important in the current pow-wow contest scene. Still, understanding their significant role in the past and their documentation of developments in Lakota history can add to our appreciation of these songs which reflect the romantic, sad and lonely, and aggressively sassy tendencies in our lives.
Song descriptions and translations are by Severt Young Bear, Ronnie Theisz and Calvin Jumping Bull. Several of the songs are recalled here thanks to the memory of the Porcupine Singers, Irving Tail, who was ill at the time of the recording. This album is dedicated to Uncle Henry Young Bear.

Play song

Name

Performed by

Description

Native Words

Translation

Notes

From Katie To Grandma Kate (1921) Dedicated to her grandma, Kate Blue Thunder, by Katie Theisz, a young woman asking an older one for advice. Cepansi, kici wayaci ki
he tuwe so
takeciyapi na tokiyatan
Hi so okiyakaye.
Imacuka ca kici
wowaglaka wacin ye.
Sister/cousin. the one you're dancing with.
what is his name and where is he from?
Tell him he captures my heart. (I have a crush on him).
I really want to talk to him.
Sioux
The New Deal Will Break Your Heart (1930s) Reflects the imposition of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 as part of the New Deal. The song text still talks about the man but now suggests a threat by the woman speaker that things will be different for him after the New Deal. Wicasala wan ecaskici wa un
we sa waunci canna
iyope mayaye
Toksa New Deal kta ca
Cante sicin kte.
That man that I will stay with forever
whenever we dance together.
he gets mad at me.
Later when the New Deal comes.
he will be broken-hearted
Sioux
Crazy Young Man Song Severt's Special (1930s) Composed by Gets There First in the 1930's. This song illustrates the growing tension in family structures and the suspicion growing among relatives. Koskalaka wa otan
tunka ca tokiyatan yahina.
Cartle imayacu we.
Okihi wacinye awanyakapi mayaye.
That crazy young man.
you come from someplace.
You captured my heart.
Try your best:
now everybody is watching me.
Sioux
I Will Live Your Advice Song (1936) Composed by Ruben Looks Twice around 1936 and shows the use of the new form of address which replaced the formerly popular "Cepansi." The woman now brashly speaks to the man directly with "Dearie" instead of speaking about him. Also, lovers are now frequently married, again stressing the pressure on Lakota family life. Dearie, tansna waun sni ye sa
iyonima kipi ca nioiye iwacuwe.
Tokel waun yacin heci.
iyecel waun kte.
I am not single: I like you.
I took your advice.
However you want me to live.
I will live that way
Sioux
Picture Song (1940s) Composed by Pete Good Lance in the 1940's. Besides referring to a photograph, this song exemplifies the songs of rejection and frequent breakups. Dearie. Waemaya kiyaska naweh unwe.
Wanna hena la kte.
Itowapi ki micuna unsnie.
I heard back that you talked about me.
Now it's going to be over.
Give my picture back and don't come
and see me anymore.
Sioux
Crush On You Song (1930s) Composed by Dawson Little Soldier in the 1930's. This song is another example of the woman. who is married. addressing her lover. The increasing breakup of Lakota families is reinforced. Dearie. waci yau nan iha yaun ca.
micante kihan imayacuwe.
Highnawatunwesa niyeca
heunkunkecan miye.
Dearie, as you come dancing with a big smile.
you captured my heat
Even though I'm married. I wish I were married to you.
Sioux
Crying Day & Night Song (1930s) Composed in the 1930's and shows the typical longing of the woman for the object of her desires. Dearie. wanci na waki canna
anpetu nan hanhepi iyohila
nalimalima hewaceyaye
Dearie, I dance with you
and I returned home.
Night and day I secretly cry for you.
Sioux
Uncle Herman Special (1950s) Composed by Herman Arapaho in the 1950's. It shows the Rabbit Song tension between a private romance and public appearances. The young woman has momentarily revealed her secret. Dearie. waunci yukan
waweksuyin na iha
Wau canna otakuyeko ai unyanpe.
Dearie. I danced with you.
so I remember some old times.
I danced with a smile
Now even my relatives are talking about us.
Sioux